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ASTM F3184-16(2023)

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Additive Manufacturing Stainless Steel Alloy (UNS S31603) with Powder Bed Fusion

Standard Specification for Additive Manufacturing Stainless Steel Alloy (UNS S31603) with Powder Bed Fusion

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the requirements for additive manufacturing of stainless steel alloy (UNS S31603) components by means of laser and electron beam-based full melt powder bed fusion processes. The components produced by these processes are typically used in applications that require mechanical properties similar to machined forgings and wrought products. Components manufactured to this specification are often, but not necessarily, post processed via machining, grinding, electrical discharge machining (EDM), polishing, and so forth to achieve desired surface finish and critical dimensions.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers additive manufacturing of UNS S31603 components by means of laser and electron beam-based full melt powder bed fusion processes. The components produced by these processes are used typically in applications that require mechanical properties similar to machined forgings and wrought products. Components manufactured to this specification are often, but not necessarily, post processed via machining, grinding, electrical discharge machining (EDM), polishing, and so forth to achieve desired surface finish and critical dimensions.  
1.2 This specification is intended for the use of purchasers or producers, or both, of additively manufactured UNS S31603 components for defining the requirements and ensuring component properties.  
1.3 Users are advised to use this specification as a basis for obtaining components that will meet the minimum acceptance requirements established and revised by consensus of the members of the committee.  
1.4 User requirements considered more stringent may be met by the addition to the purchase order of one or more supplementary requirements, which may include, but are not limited to, those listed in Supplementary Requirements S1–S16.  
1.5 The compositional requirements specified in this specification do not meet the compositional requirements for surgical implant grade UNS S31673.  
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. Other units are included only for informational purposes.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
14-Dec-2023
ICS
25.030 - Additive manufacturing
Technical Committee
F42 - Additive Manufacturing Technologies
Drafting Committee
F42.05 - Materials and Processes
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F3184-16 - Standard Specification for Additive Manufacturing Stainless Steel Alloy (UNS S31603) with Powder Bed Fusion
Effective Date
15-Dec-2023
Referred By
ASTM F3592-23 - Standard Guide for Additive Manufacturing of Metals – Powder Bed Fusion – Guidelines for Feedstock Re-use and Sampling Strategies
Effective Date
15-Dec-2023

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ASTM F3184-16(2023) - Standard Specification for Additive Manufacturing Stainless Steel Alloy (UNS S31603) with Powder Bed FusionASTM F3184-16(2023) - Standard Specification for Additive Manufacturing Stainless Steel Alloy (UNS S31603) with Powder Bed Fusion
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ASTM F3184-16(2023) - Standard Specification for Additive Manufacturing Stainless Steel Alloy (UNS S31603) with Powder Bed Fusion
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F3184 − 16 (Reapproved 2023)
Standard Specification for
Additive Manufacturing Stainless Steel Alloy (UNS S31603)
1
with Powder Bed Fusion
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3184; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.1 This specification covers additive manufacturing of
1.8 This international standard was developed in accor-
UNS S31603 components by means of laser and electron
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
beam-based full melt powder bed fusion processes. The com-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
ponents produced by these processes are used typically in
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
applications that require mechanical properties similar to
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
machined forgings and wrought products. Components manu-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
factured to this specification are often, but not necessarily, post
processed via machining, grinding, electrical discharge ma-
2. Referenced Documents
chining (EDM), polishing, and so forth to achieve desired
2
surface finish and critical dimensions. 2.1 ASTM Standards:
A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular
1.2 This specification is intended for the use of purchasers
Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
or producers, or both, of additively manufactured UNS S31603
A276/A276M Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and
components for defining the requirements and ensuring com-
Shapes
ponent properties.
A479/A479M Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and
1.3 Users are advised to use this specification as a basis for
Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels
obtaining components that will meet the minimum acceptance
A484/A484M Specification for General Requirements for
requirements established and revised by consensus of the
Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, Shapes, and Forgings
members of the committee.
A751 Test Methods and Practices for Chemical Analysis of
Steel Products
1.4 User requirements considered more stringent may be
A1080 Practice for Hot Isostatic Pressing of Steel, Stainless
met by the addition to the purchase order of one or more
Steel, and Related Alloy Castings
supplementary requirements, which may include, but are not
B213 Test Methods for Flow Rate of Metal Powders Using
limited to, those listed in Supplementary Requirements
the Hall Flowmeter Funnel
S1–S16.
B214 Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Metal Powders
1.5 The compositional requirements specified in this speci-
B243 Terminology of Powder Metallurgy
fication do not meet the compositional requirements for surgi-
B311 Test Method for Density of Powder Metallurgy (PM)
cal implant grade UNS S31673.
Materials Containing Less Than Two Percent Porosity
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the B769 Test Method for Shear Testing of Aluminum Alloys
standard. Other units are included only for informational B855 Test Method for Volumetric Flow Rate of Metal
purposes. Powders Using the Arnold Meter and Hall Flowmeter
Funnel
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the
B964 Test Methods for Flow Rate of Metal Powders Using
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
the Carney Funnel
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
D3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
E3 Guide for Preparation of Metallographic Specimens
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F42 on
Additive Manufacturing Technologies and is the direct responsibility of Subcom-
2
mittee F42.05 on Materials and Processes. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Dec. 15, 2023. Published January 2024. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 2016. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as F3184 – 16. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/F3184-16R23. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F3184 − 16 (2023)
E8/E8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Meta
...

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1.1 This specification has been developed to facilitate exchanging and analyzing particle size distribution (PSD) by light scattering data from databases, data management systems, point of origin, or other data sources that may use different data dictionaries, schemas, or formats.  
1.2 This specification prescribes the use of a common exchange format in such a way that PSD data defined through proprietary means can be easily exchanged for process understanding and qualification.  
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1.7.2 A definition of a minimum viable data set for PSD by light scattering.  
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1.7.6 The implementation details of how data should be exported from proprietary data management systems to the common data exchange format.  
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