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ASTM D3039/D3039M-00(2006)

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials

Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This test method is designed to produce tensile property data for material specifications, research and development, quality assurance, and structural design and analysis. Factors that influence the tensile response and should therefore be reported include the following: material, methods of material preparation and lay-up, specimen stacking sequence, specimen preparation, specimen conditioning, environment of testing, specimen alignment and gripping, speed of testing, time at temperature, void content, and volume percent reinforcement. Properties, in the test direction, which may be obtained from this test method include the following:
5.1.1 Ultimate tensile strength,
5.1.2 Ultimate tensile strain,
5.1.3 Tensile chord modulus of elasticity,
5.1.4 Poisson’ratio, and
5.1.5 Transition strain.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method determines the in-plane tensile properties of polymer matrix composite materials reinforced by high-modulus fibers. The composite material forms are limited to continuous fiber or discontinuous fiber-reinforced composites in which the laminate is balanced and symmetric with respect to the test direction.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the inch-pound units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
14-Jan-2006
ICS
49.025.40 - Rubber and plastics
Technical Committee
D30 - Composite Materials
Drafting Committee
D30.04 - Lamina and Laminate Test Methods
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3039/D3039M-00e2 - Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006
Replaced By
ASTM D3039/D3039M-07 - Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials
Effective Date
15-Dec-2007
Referred By
ASTM D5083-17 - Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Reinforced Thermosetting Plastics Using Straight-Sided Specimens
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006
Referred By
ASTM C297/C297M-16 - Standard Test Method for Flatwise Tensile Strength of Sandwich Constructions
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006
Referred By
ASTM F3510-21 - Standard Guide for Characterizing Fiber-Based Constructs for Tissue-Engineered Medical Products
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006
Referred By
ASTM D5766/D5766M-23 - Standard Test Method for Open-Hole Tensile Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006
Referred By
ASTM D6484/D6484M-20 - Standard Test Method for Open-Hole Compressive Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006
Referred By
ASTM D5813-04(2018) - Standard Specification for Cured-In-Place Thermosetting Resin Sewer Piping Systems
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006
Referred By
ASTM C364/C364M-16 - Standard Test Method for Edgewise Compressive Strength of Sandwich Constructions
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006
Referred By
ASTM C1275-18 - Standard Test Method for Monotonic Tensile Behavior of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramics with Solid Rectangular Cross-Section Test Specimens at Ambient Temperature
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006
Referred By
ASTM D3518/D3518M-18 - Standard Test Method for In-Plane Shear Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials by Tensile Test of a ±45° Laminate
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006
Referred By
ASTM D8337/D8337M-21 - Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Bond Properties of FRP Composite Applied to Concrete Substrate using Single-Lap Shear Test
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006
Referred By
ASTM D7565/D7565M-10(2017) - Standard Test Method for Determining Tensile Properties of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites Used for Strengthening of Civil Structures
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006
Referred By
ASTM D3479/D3479M-19(2023) - Standard Test Method for Tension-Tension Fatigue of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006
Referred By
ASTM D7745-19 - Standard Practice for Testing Pultruded Composites
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006

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ASTM D3039/D3039M-00(2006) - Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite MaterialsASTM D3039/D3039M-00(2006) - Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials
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ASTM D3039/D3039M-00(2006) - Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D3039/D3039M–00 (Reapproved 2006)
Standard Test Method for
1
Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3039/D3039M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope D5229/D5229M Test Method for Moisture Absorption
Properties and Equilibrium Conditioning of Polymer Ma-
1.1 This test method determines the in-plane tensile prop-
trix Composite Materials
erties of polymer matrix composite materials reinforced by
E4 Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
high-modulus fibers.The composite material forms are limited
E6 Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Test-
to continuous fiber or discontinuous fiber-reinforced compos-
ing
ites in which the laminate is balanced and symmetric with
E83 Practice for Verification and Classification of Exten-
respect to the test direction.
someter System
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
E11 Specification for Wire Cloth and Sieves for Testing
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the
Purposes
inch-pound units are shown in brackets. The values stated in
E122 Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate,
each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system
With a Specified Tolerable Error, the Average for a
must be used independently of the other. Combining values
Characteristic of a Lot or Process
from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the
E132 Test Method for Poisson’s Ratio at Room Tempera-
standard.
ture
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
E177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
ASTM Test Methods
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
E251 Test Methods for Performance Characteristics of
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
Metallic Bonded Resistance Strain Gages
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
E456 Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
2. Referenced Documents E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
2
Determine the Precision of a Test Method
2.1 ASTM Standards:
E1012 Practice for Verification of Test Frame and Speci-
D792 TestMethodsforDensityandSpecificGravity(Rela-
men Alignment Under Tensile and Compressive Axial
tive Density) of Plastics by Displacement
Force Application
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
E 1237 Guide for Installing Bonded Resistance Strain
D2584 Test Method for Ignition Loss of Cured Reinforced
Gages
Resins
D2734 Test Methods for Void Content of Reinforced Plas-
3. Terminology
tics
3.1 Definitions—TerminologyD3878definestermsrelating
D3171 TestMethodsforConstituentContentofComposite
to high-modulus fibers and their composites. Terminology
Materials
D883 defines terms relating to plastics. Terminology E6
D3878 Terminology for Composite Materials
defines terms relating to mechanical testing. Terminology
E456 and Practice E177 define terms relating to statistics. In
the event of a conflict between terms, Terminology D3878
1
This test method is under the jurisidiction of ASTM Committee D30 on
shall have precedence over the other standards.
Composite Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D30.04 on
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
Lamina and Laminate Test Methods.
NOTE—If the term represents a physical quantity, its
Current edition approved Jan. 15, 2006. Published January 2006. Originally
e2
approved in 1971. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as D3039–00 .
analytical dimensions are stated immediately following the
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
term (or letter symbol) in fundamental dimension form, using
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
the following ASTM standard symbology for fundamental
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. dimensions, shown within square brackets: [M] for mass, [L]
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3039/D3039M–00 (2006)
for length, [T] for time, [Q] for thermodynamic temperature, 4. Summary of Test Method
and [nd] for nondimensional quantities. Use of these symbols
4.1 Athinflatstripofmaterialhavingaconstantrectangular
is restricted to analytical dimensions when used with sq
...

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5.1 This test method is designed to produce in-plane shear property data for material specifications, research and development, quality assurance, and structural design and analysis. Factors that influence the shear response and should therefore be reported include the following: material, methods of material preparation and lay-up, specimen stacking sequence and overall thickness, specimen preparation, specimen conditioning, environment of testing, specimen alignment and gripping, speed of testing, time at temperature, void content, and volume percent reinforcement. Properties that may be derived from this test method include the following:  
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5.1 This test method is designed to produce tensile property data for material specifications, research and development, quality assurance, and structural design and analysis. Factors that influence the tensile response and should therefore be reported include the following: material, methods of material preparation and lay-up, specimen stacking sequence, specimen preparation, specimen conditioning, environment of testing, specimen alignment and gripping, speed of testing, time at temperature, void content, and volume percent reinforcement. Properties, in the test direction, which may be obtained from this test method include the following:  
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5.1 This guide references requirements that are intended to control the quality of NDT data. The purpose of this guide, therefore, is not to establish acceptance criteria and therefore approve composite materials or components for aerospace service.  
5.2 Following the discretion of the cognizant engineering organization, NDT for fracture control of composite and bonded materials should follow additional guidance described in MIL-HDBK-6870, NASA-STD-(I)-5019, or MSFC-RQMT-3479, or a combination thereof, as appropriate (not covered in this guide).  
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5.4.3 Rejection of Composite Articles—If the type, size, or quantities of defects are found to be outside the allowable limits specified by the drawing, purchase order, or contract, the composite article should be separated from acceptable articles, appropriately identified as discrepant, and submitted for material review by the cognizant engineering organization, and dispositioned as (1) acceptable as is, (2) subject to further rework or repair to make the materials or component acceptable, or (3) scrapped when required by contractu...
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1.3 This guide covers the following established NDT methods as applied to PMCs: Acoustic Emission (AE, Section 7); Computed Tomography (CT, Section 8); Leak Testing (LT, Section 9); Radiographic Testing, Computed Radiography, Digital Radiography, and Radioscopy (RT, CR, DR, RTR, Section 10); Shearography (Section 11); Strain Measurement (Contact Methods, Section 12); Thermography (Section 13); Ultrasonic Testing (UT, Section 14); and Visual Testing (VT, Section 15).  
1.4 The value of this guide consists of the narrative descriptions of general procedures and significance and use sections for established NDT practices and test methods as applied to PMCs. Additional information is provided about the use of currently active standard documents (an emphasis is placed on applicable standard guides, practices, and test methods of ASTM Committee E07 on Nondestructive Testing), geometry and size considerations, safety and hazards considerations, and information about physical reference standards.  
1.5 To ensure proper use of the referenced standard documents, there are recogni...

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2.1 Internal temperature measurements are made on both in-flight vehicles and on-ground test specimens; and, because of the importance of the temperature measurements to the design of various missile and spacecraft heat shields, it is essential that care be taken to minimize the sources of error in obtaining these measurements.  
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1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The metric equivalents of inch-pound units may be approximate.  
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1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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