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ASTM F1076-87(2015)e1

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Expanded Welded and Silver Brazed Socket Joints for Pipe and Tube

Standard Practice for Expanded Welded and Silver Brazed Socket Joints for Pipe and Tube

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 Expanded welded socket joints may be used with the following pipe and tube:  
3.1.1 Seamless Copper Tube—2.375-in. (60-mm) outside diameter through 6.625-in. (170-mm) outside diameter.  
3.1.2 Seamless Copper-Nickel Tube—2.375-in. (60-mm) outside diameter through 6.625-in. (170-mm) outside diameter.  
3.1.3 Seamless Copper Water Tube—2.125-in. (55-mm) outside diameter through 4.125-in. (105-mm) outside diameter.  
3.1.4 Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe—2 NPS through 6 NPS, Schedules 5 and 10.  
3.2 Expanded silver brazed socket joints may be used with the following tube:  
3.2.1 Seamless Copper Tube—2.375-in. (60-mm) outside diameter through 6.625-in. (170-mm) outside diameter.  
3.2.2 Seamless Copper-Nickel Tube—2.375-in. (60-mm) outside diameter through 6.625-in. (170-mm) outside diameter.  
3.2.3 Seamless Copper Water Tube—2.125-in. (55-mm) outside diameter through 4.125-in. (105-mm) outside diameter.  
3.3 Expanded welded and silver brazed socket joints may be used where experience or test has demonstrated that the joint is safe and suitable for design and operating conditions, and where adequate provision is made to prevent separation of the joint.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers expanded welded and silver brazed socket joints for use on shipboard piping systems.  
1.2 Expanded welded and silver brazed socket joints are to be used to join two pipes or tubes having the same NPS (see Note 1) without using a fitting or butt weld.  
1.3 Brazed socket type joints are not intended for use on systems containing flammable or combustible fluids in areas where fire hazards exist or where the service temperature exceeds 425°F (205°C).  
1.4 Brazed joints depending solely upon a fillet weld rather than primarily upon brazing material between pipe/tube and socket are not covered by this practice.  
Note 1: The dimensionless designator nominal pipe size (NPS) has been substituted in this practice for such traditional terms as “nominal diameter,” “size,” “nominal size,” and “iron pipe size.”  
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Apr-2015
ICS
23.040.60 - Flanges, couplings and joints
Technical Committee
F25 - Ships and Marine Technology
Drafting Committee
F25.11 - Machinery and Piping Systems
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F1076-87(2010) - Standard Practice for Expanded Welded and Silver Brazed Socket Joints for Pipe and Tube
Effective Date
01-May-2015
Replaced By
ASTM F1076-19 - Standard Practice for Expanded Welded and Silver Brazed Socket Joints for Pipe and Tube
Effective Date
01-Dec-2019

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REDLINE ASTM F1076-87(2015)e1 - Standard Practice for Expanded Welded and Silver Brazed Socket Joints for Pipe and TubeREDLINE ASTM F1076-87(2015)e1 - Standard Practice for Expanded Welded and Silver Brazed Socket Joints for Pipe and Tube
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Standards Content (Sample)


NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
´1
Designation: F1076 − 87 (Reapproved 2015) An American National Standard
Standard Practice for
Expanded Welded and Silver Brazed Socket Joints for Pipe
and Tube
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1076; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
ε NOTE—Keywords section was editorially added in May 2015.
1. Scope Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes
B75Specification for Seamless Copper Tube
1.1 This practice covers expanded welded and silver brazed
B88Specification for Seamless Copper Water Tube
socket joints for use on shipboard piping systems.
B466/B466M Specification for Seamless Copper-Nickel
1.2 Expanded welded and silver brazed socket joints are to
Pipe and Tube
be used to join two pipes or tubes having the same NPS (see 3
2.2 Military Standards:
Note 1) without using a fitting or butt weld.
MIL-P-1144 Pipe, Corrosion-Resistant, Stainless Steel,
1.3 Brazed socket type joints are not intended for use on Seamless and Welded
systems containing flammable or combustible fluids in areas
MIL-T-16420Tube, Copper-Nickel Alloy, Seamless and
where fire hazards exist or where the service temperature Welded
exceeds 425°F (205°C).
MIL-T-24107Tube, Copper (Seamless)
2.3 ASME Standard:
1.4 Brazed joints depending solely upon a fillet weld rather
ASME Boiler Code
than primarily upon brazing material between pipe/tube and
2.4 Federal Standard:
socket are not covered by this practice.
Title 46Code of Federal Regulations
NOTE 1—The dimensionless designator nominal pipe size (NPS) has
2.5 NAVSEA Document:
been substituted in this practice for such traditional terms as “nominal
0900-LP-001-7000Fabrication and Inspection of Brazed
diameter,” “size,” “nominal size,” and “iron pipe size.”
Piping Systems
1.5 Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegarded
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
3. Significance and Use
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
3.1 Expanded welded socket joints may be used with the
and are not considered standard.
following pipe and tube:
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.1.1 Seamless Copper Tube—2.375-in. (60-mm) outside
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
diameter through 6.625-in. (170-mm) outside diameter.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.1.2 Seamless Copper-Nickel Tube—2.375-in. (60-mm)
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
outsidediameterthrough6.625-in.(170-mm)outsidediameter.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3.1.3 SeamlessCopperWaterTube—2.125-in.(55-mm)out-
side diameter through 4.125-in. (105-mm) outside diameter.
2. Referenced Documents
3.1.4 Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe—2 NPS through 6 NPS,
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Schedules 5 and 10.
A312/A312M Specification for Seamless, Welded, and
3.2 Expanded silver brazed socket joints may be used with
the following tube:
3.2.1 Seamless Copper Tube—2.375-in. (60-mm) outside
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Ships and
diameter through 6.625-in. (170-mm) outside diameter.
Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.11 on
Machinery and Piping Systems.
Current edition approved May 1, 2015. Published June 2015. Originally
approved in 1987. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as F1076–87 (2010). AvailablefromU.S.GovernmentPrintingOfficeSuperintendentofDocuments,
DOI: 10.1520/F1076-87R15. 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http://
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or www.access.gpo.gov.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http://
the ASTM website. www.asme.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
´1
F1076 − 87 (2015)
3.2.2 Seamless Copper-Nickel Tube—2.375-in. (60-mm) 4.2.3 Seamless Copper-Nickel Tube (70-30)—Specification
outsidediameterthrough6.625-in.(170-mm)outsidediameter. B466/B466M, UNS Number C71500 and MIL-T-16420, UNS
3.2.3 SeamlessCopperWaterTube—2.125-in.(55-mm)out- Number C71500, Class 200, annealed.
side diameter through 4.125-in. (105-mm) outside diameter. 4.2.4 Seamless Copper Water Tube—Specification B88,
Type K, UNS Number C12200, drawn (see 5.3).
3.3 Expandedweldedandsilverbrazedsocketjointsmaybe
usedwhereexperienceortesthasdemonstratedthatthejointis
5. Procedure
safe and suitable for design and operating conditions, and
5.1 Install no more than two expanded joints in any 36-in.
where adequate provision is made to prevent separation of the
(915-mm) long section of pipe/tube and in no case allow a
joint.
pipe/tube expanded at both ends in lengths of less than 36 in.
4. Materials and Manufacture
5.2 Fabricate expanded joints on the ends of the pipe/tube
by use of an expanding machine.
4.1 Welded Socket Joint:
4.1.1 Seamless Copper Tube—Specification B75, UNS
5.3 Expanded joints shall not be used on Class I piping
Number C12200 and MIL-T-24107, UNS Number C12200,
systems as defined in 46CFR56.04 for United States Coast
light drawn (see 5.3).
Guard inspected and certified vessels.
4.1.2 Seamless Copper-Nickel Tube (90-10)—Specification
5.4 Perform a minimum of three expansions to ensure the
B466/B466M, UNS Number C70600 and MIL-T-16420, UNS
degree of expansion.
Number C70600, Class 200, annealed.
4.1.3 Seamless Copper-Nickel Tube (70-30)—Specification 5.5 Bevel the unexpanded end of pipe/tube 30 to 40° for
copper-nickel alloy and 10 to 20° for stainless steel.
B466/B466M, UNS Number C71500 and MIL-T-16420, UNS
Number C71500, Class 200, annealed.
5.6 Clean the pipe/tube ends to be inserted into the silver-
4.1.4 Seamless Copper Water Tube—Specification B88,
brazedexpandedpipe/tubesocketandtheinteriorofthesocket
Type K, UNS Number C71500, drawn (see 5.3).
itself to a bright metal before insertion.
4.1.5 Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe—Specification A312/
5.7 Align pipe/tube ends concentrically as accurately as
A312M, UNS Number S30400 and S31600. MIL-P-1144,
possible, and preserve this alignment during the welding
UNS Number S30400 and S31600, Schedules 5 and 10.
process.
4.2 Silver-Brazed Socket Joint:
5.8 Provide a gap of approximately ⁄16 in. (1.5 mm)
4.2.1 Seamless Copper Tube—Specification B75, UNS
(expanded welded socket joint, Fig. 1) and ⁄8 in. (3
...


This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation: F1076 − 87 (Reapproved 2010) F1076 − 87 (Reapproved 2015)An American National Standard
Standard Practice for
Expanded Welded and Silver Brazed Socket Joints for Pipe
and Tube
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1076; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
ε NOTE—Keywords section was editorially added in May 2015.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice covers expanded welded and silver brazed socket joints for use on shipboard piping systems.
1.2 Expanded welded and silver brazed socket joints are to be used to join two pipes or tubes having the same NPS (see Note
1) without using a fitting or butt weld.
1.3 Brazed socket type joints are not intended for use on systems containing flammable or combustible fluids in areas where
fire hazards exist or where the service temperature exceeds 425°F (205°C).
1.4 Brazed joints depending solely upon a fillet weld rather than primarily upon brazing material between pipe/tube and socket
are not covered by this practice.
NOTE 1—The dimensionless designator nominal pipe size (NPS) has been substituted in this practice for such traditional terms as “nominal diameter,”
“size,” “nominal size,” and “iron pipe size.”
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A312/A312M Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes
B75 Specification for Seamless Copper Tube
B88 Specification for Seamless Copper Water Tube
B466/B466M Specification for Seamless Copper-Nickel Pipe and Tube
2.2 Military Standards:
MIL-P-1144 Pipe, Corrosion-Resistant, Stainless Steel, Seamless and Welded
MIL-T-16420 Tube, Copper-Nickel Alloy, Seamless and Welded
MIL-T-24107 Tube, Copper (Seamless)
2.3 ASME Standard:
ASME Boiler Code
2.4 Federal Standard:
Title 46 Code of Federal Regulations
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Ships and Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.11 on Machinery
and Piping Systems.
Current edition approved March 1, 2010May 1, 2015. Published April 2010June 2015. Originally approved in 1987. Last previous edition approved in 20042010 as
F1076 – 87 (2004).(2010). DOI: 10.1520/F1076-87R10.10.1520/F1076-87R15.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http://
www.access.gpo.gov.
Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME International Headquarters, ThreeTwo Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990,
http://www.asme.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
´1
F1076 − 87 (2015)
2.5 NAVSEA Document:
0900-LP-001-7000 Fabrication and Inspection of Brazed Piping Systems
3. Significance and Use
3.1 Expanded welded socket joints may be used with the following pipe and tube:
3.1.1 Seamless Copper Tube—2.375-in. (60-mm) outside diameter through 6.625-in. (170-mm) outside diameter.
3.1.2 Seamless Copper-Nickel Tube—2.375-in. (60-mm) outside diameter through 6.625-in. (170-mm) outside diameter.
3.1.3 Seamless Copper Water Tube—2.125-in. (55-mm) outside diameter through 4.125-in. (105-mm) outside diameter.
3.1.4 Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe—2 NPS through 6 NPS, Schedules 5 and 10.
3.2 Expanded silver brazed socket joints may be used with the following tube:
3.2.1 Seamless Copper Tube—2.375-in. (60-mm) outside diameter through 6.625-in. (170-mm) outside diameter.
3.2.2 Seamless Copper-Nickel Tube—2.375-in. (60-mm) outside diameter through 6.625-in. (170-mm) outside diameter.
3.2.3 Seamless Copper Water Tube—2.125-in. (55-mm) outside diameter through 4.125-in. (105-mm) outside diameter.
3.3 Expanded welded and silver brazed socket joints may be used where experience or test has demonstrated that the joint is
safe and suitable for design and operating conditions, and where adequate provision is made to prevent separation of the joint.
4. Materials and Manufacture
4.1 Welded Socket Joint:
4.1.1 Seamless Copper Tube—Specification B75, UNS Number C12200 and MIL-T-24107, UNS Number C12200, light drawn
(see 5.3).
4.1.2 Seamless Copper-Nickel Tube (90-10)—Specification B466/B466M, UNS Number C70600 and MIL-T-16420, UNS
Number C70600, Class 200, annealed.
4.1.3 Seamless Copper-Nickel Tube (70-30)—Specification B466/B466M, UNS Number C71500 and MIL-T-16420, UNS
Number C71500, Class 200, annealed.
4.1.4 Seamless Copper Water Tube—Specification B88, Type K, UNS Number C71500, drawn (see 5.3).
4.1.5 Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe—Specification A312/A312M, UNS Number S30400 and S31600. MIL-P-1144, UNS
Number S30400 and S31600, Schedules 5 and 10.
4.2 Silver-Brazed Socket Joint:
4.2.1 Seamless Copper Tube—Specification B75, UNS Number C12200 and MIL-T-24107, UNS Number C12200, light drawn
(see 5.3).
4.2.2 Seamless Copper-Nickel Tube (90-10)—Specification B466/B466M, UNS Number C70600 and MIL-T-16420, UNS
Number C70600, Class 200, annealed.
4.2.3 Seamless Copper-Nickel Tube (70-30)—Specification B466/B466M, UNS Number C71500 and MIL-T-16420, UNS
Number C71500, Class 200, annealed.
4.2.4 Seamless Copper Water Tube—Specification B88, Type K, UNS Number C12200, drawn (see 5.3).
5. Procedure
5.1 Install no more than two expanded joints in any 36-in. (915-mm) long section of pipe/tube and in no case allow a pipe/tube
expanded at both ends in lengths of less than 36 in.
5.2 Fabricate expanded joints on the ends of the pipe/tube by use of an expanding machine.
5.3 Expanded joints shall not be used on Class I piping systems as defined in 46CFR56.04 for United States Coast Guard
inspected and certified vessels.
5.4 Perform a minimum of three expansions to ensure the degree of expansion.
5.5 Bevel the unexpanded end of pipe/tube 30 to 40° for copper-nickel alloy and 10 to 20° for stainless steel.
5.6 Clean the pipe/tube ends to be inserted into the
...

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Standard Practice for Expanded Welded and Silver Brazed Socket Joints for Pipe and Tube

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 Expanded welded socket joints may be used with the following pipe and tube:  
3.1.1 Seamless Copper Tube—2.375-in. (60-mm) outside diameter through 6.625-in. (170-mm) outside diameter.  
3.1.2 Seamless Copper-Nickel Tube—2.375-in. (60-mm) outside diameter through 6.625-in. (170-mm) outside diameter.  
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Standard Specification for Performance of Gasketed Mechanical Couplings for Use in Piping Applications

ABSTRACT
This specification provides the performance characteristics and qualification tests required for gasket mechanical couplings (GMCs) including grooved-type mechanical couplings for grooved end pipe, mechanical restraint couplings for plain end pipe and mechanical compression couplings for plain end pipe. These couplings are for use at temperatures within the recommended temperature range of their respective gaskets. The GMCs are classified into two types: Type I which are the groove mechanical couplings and Type II which are plain end mechanical couplings. Also, they can be classified into various grades based on successful completion of testing. They can also be grouped into three classes in accordance to joint characteristics: Class 1 which is rigid and restrained, Class 2 which is flexible and restrained, and Class 3 which is flexible and unrestrained. The housings of grooved GMCs shall be made from either ductile iron, aluminum alloy, or iron-chromium-nickel alloy. Bolts of these couplings shall be made from carbon steel and corrosion resistant materials. As for plain end GMCs, their housings or center sleeves shall be made from either ductile iron or steel materials. Their bolts shall be constructed with carbon steel and corrosion resistant materials. Standard qualification tests for GMC shall consist of the following: performance test, specimen examination, pneumatic proof test, vacuum test, hydrostatic proof test, flexibility test, hydrostatic burst test, rigidity test, bending moment proof test, and bending moment ultimate test.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification provides the performance characteristics and qualification tests required for gasketed mechanical couplings including grooved-type mechanical couplings for grooved end pipe, mechanical restraint couplings for plain end pipe, and mechanical compression couplings for plain end pipe. These couplings are for use at temperatures within the recommended temperature range of their respective gaskets. Consult manufacturer for details.  
1.2 Measuring and test equipment (M&TE) used in the performance of the tests described herein shall be calibrated using equipment which is traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) or calibrated in accordance with the requirements detailed in BS 5781, Part 1, against standards traceable to National Standards.  
1.3 As this is not a dimensional standard, nor does it contain component dimensions, the intermixing of sub-components such as gaskets and housings between manufacturers is not recommended and constitutes non-conformance with this standard.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F1123-87(2019)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Non-Metallic Expansion Joints

ABSTRACT
This specification provides the minimum requirements for construction, materials, performance, and dimensions of arch-type non-metallic expansion joints. Expansion joints shall be fabricated with an elastomeric tube reinforced with multiple plies of woven cloth or tire cord covered with synthetic rubber. The inner tube shall be a natural rubber, synthetic rubber, or blend of synthetic rubber. The woven cloth or tire cord shall be nylon, polyester, fiberglass, or aramid, and shall not be cotton. The reinforcing fabric shall be impregnated with a compatible friction stock. Additional reinforcement to the fabric may be provided in the body of the expansion joint and may be solid metal rings or wire embedded in the synthetic rubber. Body rings, if used, must be welded before being installed in the expansion joint body. All expansion joints shall be manufactured with a cover of Hypalon or Neoprene (Chloroprene). The requirements for (1) integral rubber and fabric flanges, (2) floating metal flanges, (3) arches, (4) metallic flanges, (5) retaining rings, and (6) expansion joint cover and body. All expansion joints shall be designed for the specified pressure requirement. Performance requirements for single arch expansion movement and multiple arch-joint movement, as well as the pressure rating, are specified. The following tests shall be performed if required: burst test for prototype testing, hydrostatic test for production testing, and flame resistance test.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification provides the minimum requirements for construction, materials, performance, and dimensional requirements of arch-type non-metallic expansion joints.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method described in this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F2015-00(2019)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Lap Joint Flange Pipe End Applications

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the material and dimensional requirements applicable to lap joint flange pipe ends that are manufactured by a mechanical forming process, and are widely used for low-pressure systems in the marine, process piping, and similar industries. Materials having acceptable forming qualities to produce lap joint ends are copper, copper-nickel, titanium, carbon steel, and stainless steel. The lap joint flange pipe connections shall be produced in accordance with accepted shop practices, and shall be free from burrs and cracks that would affect their suitability for intended service.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the pipe material and wall thickness applicable to lap joint flange pipe ends, manufactured by a mechanical forming process.  
1.2 The lap joint flange connection has been widely used for low-pressure systems in the marine, process piping, and similar industries.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to inch-pound units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F2014-00(2019)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Non-Reinforced Extruded Tee Connections for Piping Applications

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the pipe materials and dimensions for producing non-reinforced extruded tee connections manufactured by mechanical forming processes. The term “extruded tee connection” applies to butt-weld or socket-weld connections. The non-reinforced extruded pipe tee connection is an alternative to the tee fittings, nozzle, and other welded connections. The non-reinforced extruded pipe tee connection has been widely used for systems in the marine, process piping, food, pharmaceutical, and similar industries. Different materials that have acceptable forming qualities to produce extruded tee connections shall consist of copper, copper-nickel alloy, titanium, steel, and stainless steel. The extruded tee connection shall be free from burrs and cracks, which would affect the suitability for the intended service.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the pipe materials and dimensions for producing non-reinforced extruded tee connections manufactured by mechanical forming processes. The term “extruded tee connection” applies to butt-weld or socket-weld connections. This specification refers to the forming process that leads to welding or brazing.  
1.2 The non-reinforced extruded pipe tee connection is an alternative to the tee fittings, nozzle, and other welded connections.  
1.3 The non-reinforced extruded pipe tee connection has been widely used for systems in the marine, process piping, food, pharmaceutical, and similar industries.  
1.4 The extruded tee connection will be welded in accordance with Specification F722. Brazing of tee connections will be in accordance with ASME B31.5.  
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to inch-pound units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM A182/A182M-24(Specification)
Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service

ABSTRACT
This specification covers forged or rolled alloy and stainless steel pipe flanges, forged fittings, and valves and parts for high-temperature service. After hot working, forgings shall be cooled to a specific temperature prior to heat treatment, which shall be performed in accordance with certain requirements such as heat treatment type, austenitizing/solution temperature, cooling media, and quenching. The materials shall conform to the required chemical composition for carbon, manganese, phosphorus, silicon, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, columbium, titanium. The material shall conform to the requirements as to mechanical properties for the grade ordered such as tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, Brinell hardness. All H grades and grade F 63 shall be tested for average grain size.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers forged low alloy and stainless steel piping components for use in pressure systems. Included are flanges, fittings, valves, and similar parts to specified dimensions or to dimensional standards, such as the ASME specifications that are referenced in Section 2.  
1.2 For bars and products machined directly from bar or hollow bar (other than those directly addressed by this specification; see 6.4), refer to Specifications A479/A479M, A739, or A511/A511M for the similar grades available in those specifications.  
1.3 Products made to this specification are limited to a maximum weight of 10 000 lb [4540 kg]. For larger products and products for other applications, refer to Specifications A336/A336M and A965/A965M for the similar ferritic and austenitic grades, respectively, available in those specifications.  
1.4 Several grades of low alloy steels and ferritic, martensitic, austenitic, and ferritic-austenitic stainless steels are included in this specification. Selection will depend upon design and service requirements. Several of the ferritic/austenitic (duplex) grades are also found in Specification A1049/A1049M.  
1.5 Supplementary requirements are provided for use when additional testing or inspection is desired. These shall apply only when specified individually by the purchaser in the order.  
1.6 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.  
1.7 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F3110-14(2024)(Practice)
Standard Practice for Proper Use of Mechanical Trenchless Point Repair Sleeve with Locking Gear Mechanism for Pipes of Varying Inner Diameter and Offset Joints

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice is for use by design engineers, specifiers, regulatory agencies, owners, installers, and inspection organizations who are involved in the rehabilitation of pipes through the use of a Mechanical Trenchless Point Repair Sleeve with a Locking Gear Mechanism for Pipes of Varying Inner Diameter and Offset Joints within a damaged existing pipe.  
4.2 This practice applies to the following types of defects in pipe that can be repaired: longitudinal, radial and circumferential cracks, fragmentation, leaking joints, displacement or joint misalignment, closing or sealing unused laterals, corrosion, spalling, wear, leaks in the barrel of the pipe, deformation in the pipe and root penetration. There are no limitations on the diameters of the laterals that can be sealed. The degree of deformation that can be repaired is dependent on the minimum and maximum diameters for which the sleeve is applicable as listed in the tables of dimensions shown in Appendix X1 but shall never exceed 5 %.  
4.3 This practice applies to pipes made of vitrified clay, concrete, reinforced concrete, plastics, glass reinforced plastics, cast iron, ductile iron and steel for both pressure and non-pressure applications.  
4.4 In this practice, no issues of snagging waste or build-up of sludge or sediment have been recorded to date; the performance of this sleeve, however, depends on many factors; therefore, past operational records may not include all possible future conditions under which the user may install these sleeves.  
4.5 The suitability of the technology covered in this practice for a particular application shall be jointly decided by the authority, the engineer and the installer.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes minimum requirements for good practices for the materials and installation of mechanical trenchless repair sleeve with a locking gear mechanism for pipes of varying inner diameter and offset joints in the range of 6 in. to 72 in. (150 mm to 1800 mm).  
1.2 This practice applies to storm, potable water, wastewater and industrial pipes, conduits and drainage culverts.  
1.3 When the specified materials are used in manufacturing the sleeve and installed in accordance with this practice, the sleeve shall extend over a predetermined length of the host pipe as a continuous, tight fitting, corrosion resistant and verifiable non-leaking pipe repaired using one or more pieces of the repair sleeve mechanism. The maximum internal pressure this sleeve can carry depends on the diameter and the wall thickness, ranging from 10 to 15 bars; the external pressure shall not exceed 1.5 bars.  
1.4 All materials in contact with potable water shall be certified to meet NSF/ANSI 61/372.  
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Particular attention is drawn to those safety regulations and requirements involving entering into and working in confined spaces.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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