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ASTM D885-06

(Test Method)

Standard Test Methods for Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics, and Industrial Filament Yarns Made from Manufactured Organic-Base Fibers

Standard Test Methods for Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics, and Industrial Filament Yarns Made from Manufactured Organic-Base Fibers

SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover the testing of industrial filament yarns made wholly of manufactured organic-base fibers, cords twisted from such yarns, fabrics woven from such cords, and products that are made specifically for use in the manufacture of pneumatic tires. They may be applied to similar yarns and cords used for reinforcing other rubber goods and for other industrial applications. The test methods apply to nylon, polyester, and rayon yarns and tire cords twisted from such yarns and to fabrics made from such cords. The yarn or cord may be wound on cones, tubes, bobbins, spools, or beams; may be woven into fabric; or may be in some other form. The methods include testing procedure only and include no specifications or tolerances.
1.2 No procedure is included for the determination of fatigue resistance of cord, but several commonly used procedures for the measurement of fatigue resistance of cords in rubber were published in the appendix of these test methods in the 1967 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Part 24, and in earlier issues of Test Methods D 885.
1.3 The sections on "Growth of Conditioned Yarns and Cords," "Properties of Yarns and Cords at Elevated Temperature," and "Properties of Wet Yarns and Cords" have been moved to as non-mandatory informational items because of their very limited use by the industry and because precision and bias statements are not included.
1.4 This standard includes the following sections:
1.5 These test methods show the values in both SI and inch-pound units. SI units is the technically correct name for the system of metric units known as the International System of Units. Inch-pound units is the technically correct name for the customary units used in the United States. The values stated in either acceptable metric units or other units shall be regarded separately as standard. The values expressed in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of each other, without combining values in any way.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 These test methods are used to determine the tensile properties of yarns or cords.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-May-2006
ICS
83.160.01 - Tyres in general
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.19 - Industrial Fibers and Metallic Reinforcements
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D885-04 - Standard Test Methods for Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics, and Industrial Filament Yarns Made from Man-Made Organic-Base Fibers
Effective Date
01-Jun-2006
Replaced By
ASTM D885-07 - Standard Test Methods for Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics, and Industrial Filament Yarns Made from Manufactured Organic-Base Fibers
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D629-15 - Standard Test Methods for Quantitative Analysis of Textiles
Effective Date
01-Jun-2006
Referred By
ASTM D2256/D2256M-21 - Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Yarns by the Single-Strand Method
Effective Date
01-Jun-2006
Referred By
ASTM D6588/D6588M-11(2016) - Standard Test Method for Fatigue of Tire Cords (Disc Fatigue Test)
Effective Date
01-Jun-2006
Referred By
ASTM D1776/D1776M-20 - Standard Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles
Effective Date
01-Jun-2006
Referred By
ASTM D2495-07(2019) - Standard Test Method for Moisture in Cotton by Oven-Drying
Effective Date
01-Jun-2006

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ASTM D885-06 - Standard Test Methods for Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics, and Industrial Filament Yarns Made from Manufactured Organic-Base FibersASTM D885-06 - Standard Test Methods for Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics, and Industrial Filament Yarns Made from Manufactured Organic-Base Fibers
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ASTM D885-06 - Standard Test Methods for Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics, and Industrial Filament Yarns Made from Manufactured Organic-Base Fibers
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D885–06
Standard Test Methods for
Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics, and Industrial Filament Yarns
1
Made from Manufactured Organic-Base Fibers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 885; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
Breaking Strength (Force) of Rayon Yarns and Cords at Specified 17
Moisture Regain Level, Adjustment of
1.1 These test methods cover the testing of industrial
Breaking Tenacity of Conditioned Yarns and Cords 18
filament yarns made wholly of manufactured organic-base
Breaking Tenacity of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and Cords 24
Breaking Toughness of Yarns and Cords 28
fibers, cords twisted from such yarns, fabrics woven from such
Commercial Mass 9
cords, and products that are made specifically for use in the
Conditioning 7
manufactureofpneumatictires.Theymaybeappliedtosimilar
Contraction of Wet Yarns and Cords X3
Count of Tire Cord Fabric 37
yarnsandcordsusedforreinforcingotherrubbergoodsandfor
Dip (Adhesive) Solids Pickup on Yarns and Cords 33
other industrial applications. The test methods apply to nylon,
Elongation at Break of Conditioned Yarns and Cords 19
polyester, and rayon yarns and tire cords twisted from such Elongation at Break of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and Cords 25
Elongation of Rayon Yarns and Cords at a Specified Moisture Regain 20
yarns and to fabrics made from such cords. The yarn or cord
Level, Adjustment of Observed
maybewoundoncones,tubes,bobbins,spools,orbeams;may
Extractable Matter in Yarns and Cords 32
be woven into fabric; or may be in some other form. The Force at Specified Elongation (FASE) of Conditioned Yarns and 21
Cords
methods include testing procedure only and include no speci-
Force at Specified Elongation (FASE) of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and 26
fications or tolerances.
Cords
Growth of Conditioned Yarns and Cords X1
1.2 No procedure is included for the determination of
Identification of Fibers 8
fatigue resistance of cord, but several commonly used proce-
Keywords 40
dures for the measurement of fatigue resistance of cords in
Linear Density 11
rubber were published in the appendix of these test methods in Mass of per Unit Area of Tire Cord Fabric 36
Modulus of Conditioned Yarns and Cords 22
the 1967 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Part 24, and in
Moisture Regain, Actual 10
earlier issues of Test Methods D 885.
Precision and Bias of Certain Yarn and Cord Tests 39
1.3 The sections on “Growth of Conditioned Yarns and 35 to
Properties of Tire Cord Fabric 38
Cords,” “Properties of Yarns and Cords at Elevated Tempera-
Sampling 6
ture,” and “Properties of Wet Yarns and Cords” have been
Shrinkage Force of Conditioned Yarns and Cords at Elevated Temper-
ature X2.5
moved toAppendix X1-Appendix X3 as non-mandatory infor-
Shrinkage of Conditioned Yarns and Cords at Elevated Temperature X2.4
mationalitemsbecauseoftheirverylimitedusebytheindustry
Significance and Use, General 5
and because precision and bias statements are not included.
Significance and Use, Tensile Properties 14
SI Calculations (examples for work-to-break, specific work-to-break,
1.4 This standard includes the following sections:
and breaking toughness) X4
Section
Stiffness of Fabric 38
Adhesion of Cord to Elastomers 34
12 to
Bibliography of Tire Cord Test Methods X5
Tensile Properties of Yarns and Cords 28
Breaking Strength (Force) of Yarns and Cords at Elevated Tempera- X2.3
Terminology 3
ture
Thickness of Cords 31
Breaking Strength (Force) of Conditioned Yarns and Cords 16
Twist in Yarns and Cords 30
Breaking Strength (Force) of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and Cords 23
Width of Tire Cord Fabric 35
Work-to-Break of Yarns and Cords 27
1.5 These test methods show the values in both SI and
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on
inch-pound units. SI units is the technically correct name for
Textiles and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.19 on Tire Cord and
thesystemofmetricunitsknownastheInternationalSystemof
Fabrics.
Units. Inch-pound units is the technically correct name for the
CurrenteditionapprovedJune1,2006.PublishedJuly2006.Originallyapproved
in 1946. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as D 885 – 04. customary units used in the United States. The values stated in
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D885–06
either acceptable metric units or other units shall be regarded yarns and tire cords, pneumatic tire, single twist, standard
separately as standard. The values expressed in e
...

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1.1 This test method covers the measurement of adhesion of reinforcing cords that are bonded to rubber compounds. This test method is applicable to textile cord structures from both natural and manmade fibers, other than steel. For adhesion testing of steel tire cords, refer to Test Method D2229.  
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