Standard Specification for Roof and Rock Bolts and Accessories

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the chemical, mechanical, and dimensional requirements for roof and rock bolts and accessories. Addressed in this specification are double-end threaded and slotted steel bars; fully grouted bolts and threaded bars; mechanical anchorage devices used for point anchorage applications; roof truss systems; partially grouted deformed bolts; formable anchorage devices; and other frictional anchorage devices. All of these products represent various designs used for ground support systems. This specification can be revised to address new technologies.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This hazard statement applies only to Section 10, Test Methods of this specification. This standard does not purport to address the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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Publication Date
31-Dec-2000
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ASTM F432-95(2001) - Standard Specification for Roof and Rock Bolts and Accessories
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
An American National Standard
Designation: F 432 – 95 (Reapproved 2001)
Standard Specification for
1
Roof and Rock Bolts and Accessories
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 432; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
6
1. Scope A 563 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts
A 568/A 568M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, and
1.1 This specification covers the chemical, mechanical, and
High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled,
dimensional requirements for roof and rock bolts and accesso-
5
General Requirements for
ries. Addressed in this specification are double-end threaded
A 615 Specification for Deformed and Plain Billet-Steel
and slotted steel bars; fully grouted bolts and threaded bars;
7
Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
mechanical anchorage devices used for point anchorage appli-
A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for
cations; roof truss systems; partially grouted deformed bolts;
5
Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
formable anchorage devices; and other frictional anchorage
D 1248 Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and
devices. All of these products represent various designs used
8
Extrusion Material
for ground support systems. This specification can be revised
6
F 436 Specification for Hardened Steel Washers
to address new technologies.
F 606 Test Methods for Determining the Mechanical Prop-
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
erties of Externally and Internally Threaded Fasteners,
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
6
Washers, and Rivets
information only.
2.2 ASME Standards:
1.3 This hazard statement applies only to Section 10, Test
9
B 1.1 Unified Screw Threads
Methods of this specification. This standard does not purport
B 1.3M Screw Thread Gaging Systems for Dimensional
to address the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use.
9
Acceptability—Inch and Metric Screw Threads
It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish
9
B 18.2.2 Square and Hex Nuts
appropriate safety and health practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3. Terminology
2. Referenced Documents 3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 bearing plates, plate washers, mine roof plates—
2.1 ASTM Standards:
plates that serve to distribute the load from the exposed end of
A 29/A 29M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and
the bolt or threaded bar to the rock face or intermediate
Alloy, Hot-Wrought and Cold-Finished, General Require-
2 member.
ments for
3
3.1.1.1 header plates—large rectangular bearing plates,
A 47 Specification for Ferritic Malleable Iron Castings
usually 6 in. (152 mm) wide by 16 to 18 in. (406.4 to 457.2
A 194/A 194M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel
mm) long, or any other shape with an equivalent area, used in
Nuts for Bolts for High-Pressure and High-Temperature
4 substitution for wooden header blocks for wider distribution of
Service
3
the bolt load than is possible with standard bearing plates.
A 220 Specification for Pearlitic Malleable Iron
3.1.2 bendable bolts—bolts furnished with an altered sec-
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
5
tion at some location, to be specified by the customer, at which
of Steel Products
3 the bar will bend.
A 536 Specification for Ductile Iron Castings
3.1.2.1 Discussion—Bending is necessary to permit instal-
lation of bars longer than the mine opening height. This altered
section may be produced by hot or cold forging, or by shearing,
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F16 on
sawing, trimming, machining, grinding, or a combination of
Fasteners and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F16.02 on Steel Bolts,
these processes.
Nuts, Rivets, and Washers.
Current edition approved Jan. 13, 1995. Published March 1995. Originally
published as E 53 – 75. Last previous edition F 432 – 94.
2 6
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.05. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.08.
3 7
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.02. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.04.
4 8
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.01. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.01.
5 9
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.03. Available from ASME International, Information Central, 22 Law Dr., PO Box
2300, Fairfield, NJ 07007-2300.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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F 432 – 95 (2001)
3.1.3 beveled washers—washers whose faces are at an angle 3.1.20 threaded couplings—coupl
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