ASTM F2044-09
(Specification)Standard Specification for Liquid Level Indicating Equipment, Electrical
Standard Specification for Liquid Level Indicating Equipment, Electrical
ABSTRACT
This specification covers the requirements for electrical liquid level indicating equipment for shipboard low pressure and high pressure tanks containing freshwater, feed water, potable water, seawater, wastewater, diesel fuel, lubricating oil, contaminated oil, refrigerants, JP fuels, and various other fluids. Application includes compensating tanks in which the equipment must locate the interface. Each liquid level indicating equipment shall consists of one or more sensing devices; primary indicator panel assembly; and flexible interconnections, auxiliary indicator panel assembly, and portable indicator panel assembly, when needed or required. The level sensing techniques include: admittance and impedance, magnetic float, differential pressure, time domain reflectometry, capacitance, resistance tape, static pressure, radar, and ultrasonic sensing. The most common types of process media and the specified pressure range and display for liquid level indication are given. Materials for the sensing devices and wetted pans shall be selected for long-term compatibility with the process medium. Physical property requirements include: (1) enclosure, (2) liquid level indicating equipment mounting, (3) external configuration, (4) electrical connection, and (5) size and weight. Critical service life and performance requirements shall be specified in the acquisition requirements. The following performance characteristics and environmental exposures may or may not be important to the intended application: accuracy, response time, repeatability, hysteresis, insulation resistance, specific gravity, fluid conductivity, tank wall proximity, inclination, spike voltage, salt spray, vibration, shock enclosure, dc magnetic field, electromagnetic interference, immersion, and supply line voltage and frequency variation. Inspection requirements specified are classified as (1) first article test and (2) conformance test.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the requirements for electrical liquid level indicating equipment for shipboard low pressure and high pressure tanks containing freshwater, feed water, potable water, seawater, wastewater, diesel fuel, lubricating oil, contaminated oil, refrigerants, JP fuels, and various other fluids. Application includes compensating tanks in which the equipment must locate the interface.
1.2 Each liquid level indicating equipment typically consists of the following components:
(a) One or more sensing devices;
(b) Flexible interconnections, if needed;
(c) Primary indicator panel assembly;
(d) Auxiliary indicator panel assembly, when required; and
(e) Portable indicator panel assembly, when required.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. Where information is to be specified, it shall be stated in SI units.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 Special requirements for naval shipboard applications are included in the Supplement to this standard.
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Designation: F2044 −09 AnAmerican National Standard
Standard Specification for
1
Liquid Level Indicating Equipment, Electrical
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2044; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope 2.2 ISO Standards:
9001 Quality System Model for Quality Assurance in
1.1 This specification covers the requirements for electrical
Design/Development, Production, Installation, and Ser-
liquid level indicating equipment for shipboard low pressure
3
vicing
and high pressure tanks containing freshwater, feed water,
potablewater,seawater,wastewater,dieselfuel,lubricatingoil,
3. Terminology
contaminated oil, refrigerants, JP fuels, and various other
3.1 Definitions:
fluids. Application includes compensating tanks in which the
3.1.1 hysteresis—maximum difference in output, at any
equipment must locate the interface.
measurand value within the specified range, when the value is
1.2 Eachliquidlevelindicatingequipmenttypicallyconsists
approached first with increasing and then with decreasing
of the following components:
measurand.
(a) One or more sensing devices;
3.1.2 insulation resistance—the resistance measured be-
(b) Flexible interconnections, if needed;
tween insulated portions of a liquid level indicating equipment
(c) Primary indicator panel assembly;
and between insulated portions of a liquid level indicating
(d) Auxiliary indicator panel assembly, when required; and
equipment and ground when a specified dc voltage is applied
(e) Portable indicator panel assembly, when required.
under specified conditions.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
3.1.3 output—electrical or numerical quantity, produced by
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
a liquid level indicating sensor or measurement system, that is
only. Where information is to be specified, it shall be stated in
a function of the applied measurand.
SI units.
3.1.4 pressure cycling—the specified minimum number of
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the specified periodic pressure changes over which a liquid level
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
indicating sensor will operate and meet the specified perfor-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
mance.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
3.1.5 process medium—the measured fluid (measurand) that
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
comes in contact with the sensing element.
1.5 Special requirements for naval shipboard applications
3.1.6 repeatability—ability of a liquid level indicating
are included in the Supplement to this standard.
equipment to reproduce output readings when the same mea-
surand value is applied to it consecutively, under the same
2. Referenced Documents
conditions, and in the same direction.
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.1.7 response—the measured output of a liquid level indi-
D3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
cating sensor to a specified change in measurand.
3.1.8 signal conditioner—an electronic device that makes
the output signal from a sensor element compatible with a
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Ships
readout system.
and Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.10 on
3.1.9 wetted parts—liquid level indicating equipment com-
Electrical.
ponents with at least one surface in direct contact with the
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2009. Published August 2009. Originally
approved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as F2044 - 00, which was
process medium.
withdrawn in March 2009 and reinstated in August 2009. DOI: 10.1520/F2044-09.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
the ASTM website. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
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F2044 − 09
4. Designation thesensingdeviceandproduceanelectricalsignalproportional
to the level of the measured fluid in the tank.
4.1 Designation—Most liquid level indicating equipment
4.2.1.8 Radar—The radar technique uses a high frequency
manufacturers use designations
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
An American National Standard
Designation:F2044–00 Designation: F 2044 – 09
Standard Specification for
1
Liquid Level Indicating Equipment, Electrical
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 2044; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers the requirements for electrical liquid level indicating equipment for shipboard low pressure and
high pressure tanks containing freshwater, feed water, potable water, seawater, wastewater, diesel fuel, lubricating oil,
contaminated oil, refrigerants, JPfuels, and various other fluids.Application includes compensating tanks in which the equipment
must locate the interface.
1.2 Each liquid level indicating equipment typically consists of the following components:
(a) One or more sensing devices;
(b) Flexible interconnections, if needed;
(c) Primary indicator panel assembly;
(d) Auxiliary indicator panel assembly, when required; and
(e) Portable indicator panel assembly, when required.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
Where information is to be specified, it shall be stated in SI units.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
1.5 Special requirements for naval shipboard applications are included in the Supplement to this standard.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
2.2 ISO Standards:
3
9001 Quality System Model for Quality Assurance in Design/Development, Production, Installation, and Servicing
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 hysteresis—maximum difference in output, at any measurand value within the specified range, when the value is
approached first with increasing and then with decreasing measurand.
3.1.2 insulation resistance—the resistance measured between insulated portions of a liquid level indicating equipment and
betweeninsulatedportionsofaliquidlevelindicatingequipmentandgroundwhenaspecifieddcvoltageisappliedunderspecified
conditions.
3.1.3 output—electrical or numerical quantity, produced by a liquid level indicating sensor or measurement system, that is a
function of the applied measurand.
3.1.4 pressure cycling—the specified minimum number of specified periodic pressure changes over which a liquid level
indicating sensor will operate and meet the specified performance.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Ships and Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.10 on
Electrical.
Current edition approved July 10, 2000. Published September 2000.
Current edition approvedAug. 1, 2009. PublishedAugust 2009. Originally approved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as F 2044 - 00, which was withdrawn
in March 2009 and reinstated in August 2009.
2
Available from the
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
, Vol 15.09.volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from American National Standards Institute, 11 W. 42nd St., 13th Floor, New York, NY 10036.
3
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F2044–09
3.1.5 process medium—the measured fluid (measurand) that comes in contact with the sensing element.
3.1.6 repeatability—ability of a liquid level indicating equipment to reproduce output readings when the same measurand value
is applied to it consecutively, under the same conditions, and in the same direction.
3.1.7 response—the measured output of a liquid level indicating sensor to a specified change in measurand.
3.1.8 signal conditioner—an electronic device that makes the output s
...
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