Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles

SCOPE
1.1 This standard is the compilation of all terminology developed by Committee D-13 on Textiles.
1.1.1 This terminology, mostly definitions, is unique to the textile industry. Meanings of the same terms used outside the textile industry can be found in other compilations or in dictionaries of general usage.
1.1.2 The specific D13 subcommittee which has jurisdictional responsibility for every item is the first attribution noted after the definition. The standards in which the terms and definitions appear are listed by number after the jurisdiction for the term. The wording of an entry cannot be changed without the approval of the subcommittee which has jurisdiction and subcommittee D13.92 on Terminology. See 1.2, 1.3, 1.4.
1.2 In addition to being a specialized dictionary, Terminology D 123 is also a tool for managing the committee's terminology. This includes finding, eliminating, and preventing redundancies, that is, where two or more terms relating the same concept are defined in different words. Redundancies can also occur when one definition is used for two or more terms.
1.3 While the review for clarity and form are the responsibility of the terminology subcommittee, the concept of managing terminology is the broad responsibility of every writer of standards, specifically the task group leader and subcommittee chairman.
1.4 Subsequent to a listing of specific subcommittee compilations, this standard is comprised of the following sections that are listed in the order in which they appear.
1.4.1 Alphabetical listing of terms and respective definitions.
1.4.2 Ready reference guide.
1.4.3 Annex A1 Generic names and definitions of manufactured fibers.
1.4.4 Annex A2 Classification of manufactured and natural fibers.
1.4.5 Annex A3 Terms relating to the hand of fabrics.
1.4.6 Annex A4Termninology revision procedures.
1.4.7 Annex A5 Industry accepted synonyms.
1.4.8 Appendix X1 Other sources of textile terminology.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Sep-2001
Technical Committee
Drafting Committee
Current Stage
Ref Project

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Standards Content (Sample)

Designation: D 123 – 01
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Textiles
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 123; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
1.1 This standard is the compilation of all terminology 2.1 ASTM Standards:
2
developed by Committee D-13 on Textiles. D 2050 Terminology Relating to Zippers (D13.54)
1.1.1 This terminology, mostly definitions, is unique to the D 3136 Terminology Relating to Care Labels for Textile
textile industry. Meanings of the same terms used outside the and Leather Products Other Than Textile Floor Coverings
2
textile industry can be found in other compilations or in and Upholstery (D13.62)
dictionaries of general usage. D 3888 Terminology Relating to Open-End Spinning
2
1.1.2 The specific D13 subcommittee which has jurisdic- (D13.58)
3
tional responsibility for every item is the first attribution noted D 3990 Terminology Relating to Fabric Defects (D13.59)
after the definition. The standards in which the terms and D 4391 Terminology Relating to Burning Behavior of Tex-
3
definitions appear are listed by number after the jurisdiction for tiles (D13.92)
the term. The wording of an entry cannot be changed without D 4523 Terminology Relating to Leather-filled and Down-
3
the approval of the subcommittee which has jurisdiction and filled Products (D13.61)
3
subcommittee D13.92 on Terminology. See 1.2, 1.3, 1.4. D 4845 Terminology Relating to Wool (D13.13)
1.2 In addition to being a specialized dictionary, Terminol- D 4848 Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Tex-
3
ogy D 123 is also a tool for managing the committee’s tiles (D13.57)
terminology. This includes finding, eliminating, and preventing D 4850 Terminology Relating to Fabric and Related Terms
3
redundancies, that is, where two or more terms relating the (D13.59)
same concept are defined in different words. Redundancies can D 4920 Terminology Relating to Moisture in Textiles
3
also occur when one definition is used for two or more terms. (D13.51)
1.3 While the review for clarity and form are the responsi- D 4965 Terminology of Seams and Seam Finishes in Home
3
bility of the terminology subcommittee, the concept of man- Sewing (D13.53)
3
aging terminology is the broad responsibility of every writer of D 5038 Terminology of Textile Conservation (D13.53)
standards, specifically the task group leader and subcommittee D 5219 Terminology Relating to Body Dimensions for
3
chairman. Apparel Sizing (D13.55)
1.4 Subsequent to a listing of specific subcommittee com- D 5253 Terminology of Writing Care Instructions and Gen-
pilations, this standard is comprised of the following sections eral Refurbishing Procedures for Textile Floor Coverings
3
that are listed in the order in which they appear. and Textile Upholstered Furniture (D13.62)
3
1.4.1 Alphabetical listing of terms and respective defini- D 5497 Terminology Relating to Buttons (D13.54)
tions. D 5646 Terminology of Basic Sewing Machine Stitches for
3
1.4.2 Ready reference guide. Home Use (D13.53)
1.4.3 Annex A1 Generic names and definitions of manufac- D 5684 Terminology Relating to Pile Floor Covering
3
tured fibers. (D13.21)
1.4.4 Annex A2 Classification of manufactured and natural
3. Terminology
fibers.
1.4.5 Annex A3 Terms relating to the hand of fabrics. 3.1 Alphabetical listing of terms with subcommittee juris-
diction and attribution for each term.
1.4.6 Annex A4 Terminology revision procedures.
1.4.7 Annex A5 Industry accepted synonyms.
A-tuft, n—a single-pass process for aligning hook free fibers
1.4.8 Appendix X1 Other sources of textile terminology.
on the Fibroliner FL-101. [D 13.11] D 5332
abrasion, n—the wearing away of any part of a material by
rubbing against another surface. [D13.60] D 3884,
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.92 on Terminology.
2
Current edition approved September 10, 2001. Published November 2001. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.01.
3
Originally published as D 123 – 21. Last previous edition D 123 – 00b. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.02.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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D 123
D 3885, D 3886, D 4157, D 4158, D 4685, D 4966 adhesive treated-tire cord, n—a tire cord whose adhesion to
abrasion mark, n—an area damaged by friction. rubber or other elastomer has been improved by the appli-
[D13.59] D 3990 cation of a dip followed by rapid drying and (normally)
absolute humidity, n—the mass of water vapor present in a additional heat treatment. [D13.19] D 5591
unit volume of air. (See humidity and re
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