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ASTM D123-01e1

(Terminology)

Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles

Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles

SCOPE
1.1 This standard is the compilation of all terminology developed by Committee D-13 on Textiles.
1.1.1 This terminology, mostly definitions, is unique to the textile industry. Meanings of the same terms used outside the textile industry can be found in other compilations or in dictionaries of general usage.
1.1.2 The specific D13 subcommittee which has jurisdictional responsibility for every item is the first attribution noted after the definition. The standards in which the terms and definitions appear are listed by number after the jurisdiction for the term. The wording of an entry cannot be changed without the approval of the subcommittee which has jurisdiction and subcommittee D13.92 on Terminology. See 1.2, 1.3, 1.4.
1.2 In addition to being a specialized dictionary, Terminology D 123 is also a tool for managing the committee's terminology. This includes finding, eliminating, and preventing redundancies, that is, where two or more terms relating the same concept are defined in different words. Redundancies can also occur when one definition is used for two or more terms.
1.3 While the review for clarity and form are the responsibility of the terminology subcommittee, the concept of managing terminology is the broad responsibility of every writer of standards, specifically the task group leader and subcommittee chairman.
1.4 Subsequent to a listing of specific subcommittee compilations, this standard is comprised of the following sections that are listed in the order in which they appear.
1.4.1 Alphabetical listing of terms and respective definitions.
1.4.2 Ready reference guide.
1.4.3 Annex A1 Generic names and definitions of manufactured fibers.
1.4.4 Annex A2 Classification of manufactured and natural fibers.
1.4.5 Annex A3 Terms relating to the hand of fabrics.
1.4.6 Annex A4Termninology revision procedures.
1.4.7 Annex A5 Industry accepted synonyms.
1.4.8 Appendix X1 Other sources of textile terminology.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Sep-2001
ICS
01.040.59 - Textile and leather technology (Vocabularies)
59.080.01 - Textiles in general
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.92 - Terminology
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D123-01 - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
Effective Date
10-Sep-2001
Replaced By
ASTM D123-02 - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
Effective Date
10-Dec-2002
Referred By
ASTM D5591-22 - Standard Test Method for Thermal Shrinkage Force of Yarn and Cord With a Thermal Shrinkage Force Tester
Effective Date
10-Sep-2001
Referred By
ASTM D6701-21 - Standard Test Method for Determining Water Vapor Transmission Rates Through Nonwoven and Plastic Barriers
Effective Date
10-Sep-2001
Referred By
ASTM D2061-07(2021) - Standard Test Methods for Strength Tests for Zippers
Effective Date
10-Sep-2001
Referred By
ASTM F1494-23 - Standard Terminology Relating to Protective Clothing
Effective Date
10-Sep-2001
Referred By
ASTM D3514/D3514M-16(2020) - Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Elastomeric Pad
Effective Date
10-Sep-2001
Referred By
ASTM D7507-23 - Standard Specification for Woven High Stretch Fabrics Used in Apparel
Effective Date
10-Sep-2001
Referred By
ASTM D1423/D1423M-16(2022) - Standard Test Method for Twist in Yarns by Direct-Counting
Effective Date
10-Sep-2001
Referred By
ASTM D4154-22 - Standard Performance Specification for Men's and Boys' Knitted and Woven Beachwear and Sports Shirt Fabrics
Effective Date
10-Sep-2001
Referred By
ASTM D4114-21 - Standard Performance Specification for Woven Flat Lining Fabrics for Women's and Girls' Apparel
Effective Date
10-Sep-2001
Referred By
ASTM D1388-23 - Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabrics
Effective Date
10-Sep-2001
Referred By
ASTM D5101-12(2017) - Standard Test Method for Measuring the Filtration Compatibility of Soil-Geotextile Systems
Effective Date
10-Sep-2001
Referred By
ASTM D5219-15 - Standard Terminology Relating to Body Dimensions for Apparel Sizing
Effective Date
10-Sep-2001
Referred By
ASTM D5848-20 - Standard Test Method for Mass Per Unit Area of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings
Effective Date
10-Sep-2001

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ASTM D123-01e1 - Standard Terminology Relating to TextilesASTM D123-01e1 - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
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ASTM D123-01e1 - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
e1
Designation: D 123 – 01
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Textiles
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 123; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
e NOTE—This standard was updated editorially in July 2002.
1. Scope 1.4.8 Appendix X1 Other sources of textile terminology.
1.1 This standard is the compilation of all terminology
2. Referenced Documents
developed by Committee D-13 on Textiles.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1.1 This terminology, consists mostly of definitions,
2
D 2050 Terminology Relating to Zippers (D13.54)
which are specific to the textile industry. Meanings of the same
D 3136 Terminology Relating to Care Labels for Textile
terms used outside the textile industry can be found in other
and Leather Products Other Than Textile Floor Coverings
compilations or in dictionaries of general usage.
2
and Upholstery (D13.62)
1.1.2 The specific D13 subcommittee which has jurisdic-
D 3888 Terminology Relating to Open-End Spinning
tional responsibility for every item is the first attribution noted
2
(D13.58)
after the definition. The standards in which the terms and
3
D 3990 Terminology Relating to Fabric Defects (D13.59)
definitions appear are listed by number after the jurisdiction for
D 4391 Terminology Relating to Burning Behavior of Tex-
the term. The wording of an entry cannot be changed without
3
tiles (D13.92)
the approval of the subcommittee which has jurisdiction and
D 4523 Terminology Relating to Leather-filled and Down-
subcommittee D13.92 on Terminology. See 1.2, 1.3, 1.4.
3
filled Products (D13.61)
1.2 In addition to being a specialized dictionary, Terminol-
3
D 4845 Terminology Relating to Wool (D13.13)
ogy D 123 is also a tool for managing the committee’s
D 4848 Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Tex-
terminology. This includes finding, eliminating, and preventing
3
tiles (D13.57)
redundancies, that is, where two or more terms relating the
D 4850 Terminology Relating to Fabric and Related Terms
same concept are defined in different words. Redundancies can
3
(D13.59)
also occur when one definition is used for two or more terms.
D 4920 Terminology Relating to Moisture in Textiles
1.3 While the review for clarity and form are the responsi-
3
(D13.51)
bility of the terminology subcommittee, the concept of man-
D 4965 Terminology of Seams and Seam Finishes in Home
aging terminology is the broad responsibility of every writer of
3
Sewing (D13.53)
standards, specifically the task group leader and subcommittee
3
D 5038 Terminology of Textile Conservation (D13.53)
chairman.
D 5219 Terminology Relating to Body Dimensions for
1.4 Subsequent to a listing of specific subcommittee com-
3
Apparel Sizing (D13.55)
pilations, this standard is comprised of the following sections
D 5253 Terminology of Writing Care Instructions and Gen-
that are listed in the order in which they appear.
eral Refurbishing Procedures for Textile Floor Coverings
1.4.1 Alphabetical listing of terms and respective defini-
3
and Textile Upholstered Furniture (D13.62)
tions.
3
D 5497 Terminology Relating to Buttons (D13.54)
1.4.2 Ready reference guide.
D 5646 Terminology of Basic Sewing Machine Stitches for
1.4.3 Annex A1 Generic names and definitions of manufac-
3
Home Use (D13.53)
tured fibers.
D 5684 Terminology Relating to Pile Floor Covering
1.4.4 Annex A2 Classification of manufactured and natural
3
(D13.21)
fibers.
1.4.5 Annex A3 Terms relating to the hand of fabrics.
3. Terminology
1.4.6 Annex A4 Terminology revision procedures.
3.1 Alphabetical listing of terms with subcommittee juris-
1.4.7 Annex A5 Industry accepted synonyms.
diction and attribution for each term.
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.92 on Terminology.
2
Current edition approved September 10, 2001. Published November 2001. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.01.
3
Originally published as D 123 – 21. Last previous edition D 123 – 00b. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.02.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
e1
D123–01
A-tuft, n—a single-pass process for aligning hook free fibers acid content, n—of felt, the number of milliequivalents of acid
on the Fibroliner FL-101. [D 13.11] D 5332 present per unit weight of felt, measured u
...

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