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ASTM C330-03

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Structural Concrete

Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Structural Concrete

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers lightweight aggregates intended for use in structural concrete in which prime considerations are reducing the density while maintaining the compressive strength of the concrete. Procedures covered in this specification are not intended for job control of concrete.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values shown in parentheses are for information purposes only.
1.2.1 With regard to other units of measure, the values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard.
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.
Note 1—This specification is regarded as adequate to ensure satisfactory lightweight aggregates for most concrete. It is recognized that it may be either more or less restrictive than needed for some conditions and for special purposes, such as fire resistance, fill, and concrete constructions, the use of which is based on load tests rather than conventional design procedures.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Feb-2003
ICS
91.100.30 - Concrete and concrete products
Technical Committee
C09 - Concrete and Concrete Aggregates
Drafting Committee
C09.21 - Lightweight Aggregates and Concrete
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM C330-02b - Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Structural Concrete
Effective Date
10-Feb-2003
Replaced By
ASTM C330-03a - Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Structural Concrete
Effective Date
01-Dec-2003
Referred By
ASTM C127-15 - Standard Test Method for Relative Density (Specific Gravity) and Absorption of Coarse Aggregate
Effective Date
10-Feb-2003
Referred By
ASTM E3355-23 - Standard Guide for Characterization of Coal Combustion Products (CCPs) in Storage Area(s) for Beneficial Use
Effective Date
10-Feb-2003
Referred By
ASTM F2471-19 - Standard Practice for Installation of Thick Poured Lightweight Cellular Concrete Underlayments and Preparation of the Surface to Receive Resilient Flooring
Effective Date
10-Feb-2003

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ASTM C330-03 - Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Structural ConcreteASTM C330-03 - Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Structural Concrete
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ASTM C330-03 - Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Structural Concrete
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: C 330 – 03
Standard Specification for
1
Lightweight Aggregates for Structural Concrete
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 330; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope C 114 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Hydraulic
3
Cement
1.1 This specification covers lightweight aggregates in-
C 136 Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse
tended for use in structural concrete in which prime consider-
2
Aggregates
ations are reducing the density while maintaining the compres-
C 142 Test Method for Clay Lumps and Friable Particles in
sive strength of the concrete. Procedures covered in this
2
Aggregates
specification are not intended for job control of concrete.
C 151 Test Method for Autoclave Expansion of Portland
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
3
Cement
standard. The values shown in parentheses are for information
C 157/C 157M Test Method for Length Change of Hard-
purposes only.
2
ened Hydraulic-Cement, Mortar, and Concrete
1.2.1 With regard to other units of measure, the values
C 192/C 192M Practice for Making and Curing Concrete
stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard.
2
Test Specimens in the Laboratory
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes
C 496 Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylin-
which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
2
drical Concrete Specimens
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered
C 567 Test Method for Determining Density of Structural
as requirements of the standard.
2
Lightweight Concrete
NOTE 1—This specification is regarded as adequate to ensure satisfac-
C 641 Test Method for Staining Materials in Lightweight
tory lightweight aggregates for most concrete. It is recognized that it may
2
Concrete Aggregates
be either more or less restrictive than needed for some conditions and for
C 666 Test Method for Resistance of Concrete to Rapid
special purposes, such as fire resistance, fill, and concrete constructions,
2
Freezing and Thawing
the use of which is based on load tests rather than conventional design
C 702 Practice for Reducing Samples of Aggregate to
procedures.
2
Testing Size
4
2. Referenced Documents
D 75 Practice for Sampling Aggregates
2.1 ASTM Standards:
2.2 ACI Standards:
C 29/C 29M Test Method for Bulk Density (“Unit Weight”) ACI 211.2 Standard Practices for Selecting Proportions for
2
5
and Voids in Aggregate Structural Lightweight Concrete
C 31/C 31M Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test
2
3. Aggregate Types
Specimens in the Field
2
C 33 Specification for Concrete Aggregates 3.1 Two general types of lightweight aggregates are covered
C 39/C 39M Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cy- by this specification, as follows:
2
lindrical Concrete Specimens 3.1.1 Aggregates prepared by expanding, pelletizing, or
C 40 Test Method for Organic Impurities in Fine Aggre- sintering products such as blast-furnace slag, clay, diatomite,
2
gates for Concrete fly ash, shale, or slate, and
3.1.2 Aggregates prepared by processing natural materials,
such as pumice, scoria, or tuff.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C09 on
Concrete and Concrete Aggregates and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
3
C09.21 on Lightweight Aggregates and Concrete. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.01.
4
Current edition approved Feb. 10, 2003. Published May 2003. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.03.
5
approved in 1953. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as C 330 – 02b. Available from American Concrete Institute, PO Box 9094, Farmington Hills,
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.02. MI 48333.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
C330–03
TABLE 2 Maximum Dry Loose Bulk Density Requirements of
3.2 The aggregates shall be composed predominately of
Lightweight Aggregates for Structural Concrete
lightweight-cellular and granular inorganic material.
Maximum Dry Loose
Bulk Density
4. Chemical Composition
Size Designation
3
kg/m
3
(lb/ft )
4.1 Lightweight aggregates shall not contain excessive
amounts of deleterious substances, as determined by the
Fine aggregate 1120 (70)
Coarse aggregate 880
...

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Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Concrete Cylinders Cast in Place in Cylindrical Molds

ABSTRACT
This test method covers the determination of strength of cylindrical concrete specimens that have been molded in place using special molds attached to formwork. A concrete cylinder mold assembly consisting of a mold and a tubular support member is fastened within the concrete formwork prior to placement of the concrete. The elevation of the mold upper edge is adjusted to correspond to the plane of the finished slab surface. The mold support prevents direct contact of the slab concrete with the outside of the mold and permits its easy removal from the hardened concrete. Strength of cast-in-place cylinders may be used for various purposes, such as estimating the load-bearing capacity of slabs, determining the time of form and shore removal, and determining the effectiveness of curing and protection. Consolidation of concrete in the mold may be varied to simulate the conditions of placement. Internal vibration of concrete in the mold is prohibited except under special circumstances.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
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4.1 This practice provides for using an unbonded capping system in testing hardened concrete cylinders made in accordance with Practices C31/C31M or C192/C192M, or cores obtained in accordance with Test Method C42/C42M in lieu of the capping systems described in Practice C617/C617M.  
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4.1 This test method is of primary significance in determining the acceptability of aggregate with respect to the requirements of Specification C33/C33M.
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1.1 This test method covers the approximate determination of clay lumps and friable particles in aggregates.  
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Note 1: Sieve sizes openings are identified by their Specification E11 designation with their alternative Specification E11 designation given in parentheses for information only.  
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ASTM C1701/C1701M-17a(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Infiltration Rate of In Place Pervious Concrete

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Tests performed at the same location across a span of years may be used to detect a reduction of infiltration rate of the pervious concrete, thereby identifying the need for remediation.  
5.2 The infiltration rate obtained by this method is valid only for the localized area of the pavement where the test is conducted. To determine the infiltration rate of the entire pervious pavement multiple locations must be tested and the results averaged.  
5.3 The field infiltration rate is typically established by the design engineer of record and is a function of the design precipitation event.  
5.4 This test method does not measure the influence on in-place infiltration rate due to sealing of voids near the bottom of the pervious concrete slab. Visual inspection of concrete cores is the best approach for determining sealing of voids near the bottom of the pervious concrete slab.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the field water infiltration rate of in place pervious concrete.
Note 1: For permeable unit pavement systems, Test Method C1781/C1781M should be used. Test Method C1781/C1781M is functionally identical to this test method but includes added provisions for positioning and securing the test ring to a discontinuous surface. Both tests methods give comparable results  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.3 The text of this standard references notes that provide explanatory material. These notes shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.  
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ASTM C173/C173M-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Volumetric Method

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method covers the determination of the air content of freshly mixed concrete. It measures the air contained in the mortar fraction of the concrete, but is not affected by air that may be present inside porous aggregate particles.  
4.1.1 Therefore, this is the appropriate test to determine the air content of concretes containing lightweight aggregates, air-cooled slag, and highly porous or vesicular natural aggregates.  
4.2 This test method requires the addition of sufficient isopropyl alcohol, when the meter is initially being filled with water, so that after the first or subsequent rollings little or no foam collects in the neck of the top section of the meter. If more foam is present than that equivalent to 2 % air above the water level, the test is declared invalid and must be repeated using a larger quantity of alcohol. Addition of alcohol to dispel foam any time after the initial filling of the meter to the zero mark is not permitted.  
4.3 The air content of hardened concrete may be either higher or lower than that determined by this test method. This depends upon the methods and amounts of consolidation effort applied to the concrete from which the hardened concrete specimen is taken; uniformity and stability of the air bubbles in the fresh and hardened concrete; accuracy of the microscopic examination, if used; time of comparison; environmental exposure; stage in the delivery, placement and consolidation processes at which the air content of the unhardened concrete is determined, that is, before or after the concrete goes through a pump; and other factors.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers determination of the air content of freshly mixed concrete containing any type of aggregate, whether it be dense, cellular, or lightweight.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The inch-pound units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
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ASTM C138/C138M-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete

ABSTRACT
This test method covers determination of the density of freshly mixed concrete and gives formulas for calculating the unit weight, yield or relative yield, cement content, and air content of the concrete. Yield is defined as the volume of concrete produced from a mixture of known quantities of the component materials. The test method shall use the following apparatuses: balance or scale; tamping rod, which is a round straight steel rod having the tamping end rounded to a hemispherical tip; internal vibrator which may have rigid of flexible shafts, preferably powered by electric motors; measure, which is a cylindrical container made of steel or other suitable metal specified herein; strike-off plate; mallet; and scoop of a size large enough so each amount of concrete obtained from the sampling receptacle is representative and small enough so it is not spilled during placement in the measure.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers determination of the density (see Note 1) of freshly mixed concrete and gives formulas for calculating the yield, cement content, and air content of the concrete. Yield is defined as the volume of concrete produced from a mixture of known quantities of the component materials.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
Note 1: Unit weight was the previous terminology used to describe the property determined by this test method, which is mass per unit volume.  
1.3 The text of this test method refers to notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.(Warning—Fresh hydraulic cementitious mixtures are caustic and may cause chemical burns to skin and tissue upon prolonged exposure.2)  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
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  • Standard
    6 pages
    English language
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