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ASTM D1500-24

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)

Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Determination of the color of petroleum products is used mainly for manufacturing control purposes and is an important quality characteristic, since color is readily observed by the user of the product. In some cases, the color may serve as an indication of the degree of refinement of the material. When the color range of a particular product is known, a variation outside the established range may indicate possible contamination with another product. However, color is not always a reliable guide to product quality and should not be used indiscriminately in product specifications.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the visual determination of the color of a wide variety of petroleum products, such as lubricating oils, heating oils, diesel fuel oils, and petroleum waxes.  
Note 1: Test Method D156 is applicable to refined products that have an ASTM color lighter than 0.5.
Note 2: The color of some dyed products may extend outside color range defined by the glass reference standards employed in the testing procedure. Furthermore, samples used to determine the precision and bias did not include dyed products.
Note 3: It is up to the user to determine the suitability of this test method for their dyed products.  
1.2 This test method reports results specific to the test method and recorded as “ASTM Color.”  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
29-Feb-2024
ICS
17.180.20 - Colours and measurement of light
75.080 - Petroleum products in general
Technical Committee
D02 - Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
Drafting Committee
D02.05 - Properties of Fuels, Petroleum Coke and Carbon Material
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D1500-12(2017) - Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
Referred By
ASTM D4304-22 - Standard Specification for Mineral and Synthetic Lubricating Oil Used in Steam or Gas Turbines
Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
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ASTM D8128-22 - Standard Guide for Monitoring Failure Mode Progression in Industrial Applications with Rolling Element Ball Type Bearings
Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
Referred By
ASTM D3487-16e1 - Standard Specification for Mineral Insulating Oil Used in Electrical Apparatus
Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
Referred By
ASTM D5372-20 - Standard Guide for Evaluation of Hydrocarbon Heat Transfer Fluids
Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
Referred By
ASTM D4871-11(2022) - Standard Guide for Universal Oxidation/Thermal Stability Test Apparatus
Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
Referred By
ASTM D6224-23 - Standard Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Lubricating Oil for Auxiliary Power Plant Equipment
Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
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ASTM D7826-23b - Standard Guide for Evaluation of New Aviation Gasolines and New Aviation Gasoline Additives
Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
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ASTM D4860-22 - Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Middle Distillate Fuels (Clear and Bright Numerical Rating)
Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
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ASTM D4378-24 - Standard Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Mineral Turbine Oils for Steam, Gas, and Combined Cycle Turbines
Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
Referred By
ASTM D8506-23 - Standard Guide for Microbial Contamination and Biodeterioration in Turbine Oils and Turbine Oil Systems
Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
Referred By
ASTM D1218-21 - Standard Test Method for Refractive Index and Refractive Dispersion of Hydrocarbon Liquids
Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
Referred By
ASTM D6074-15(2022) - Standard Guide for Characterizing Hydrocarbon Lubricant Base Oils
Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
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ASTM D8323-20 - Standard Guide for Management of In-Service Phosphate Ester-based Fluids for Steam Turbine Electro-Hydraulic Control (EHC) Systems
Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
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ASTM D6045-20 - Standard Test Method for Color of Petroleum Products by the Automatic Tristimulus Method
Effective Date
01-Mar-2024

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Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D1500 − 24
Designation: 196/97 (2014)
Standard Test Method for
1,2
ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1500; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* 2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1 This test method covers the visual determination of the
D156 Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products
color of a wide variety of petroleum products, such as
(Saybolt Chromometer Method)
lubricating oils, heating oils, diesel fuel oils, and petroleum
D938 Test Method for Congealing Point of Petroleum
waxes.
Waxes, Including Petrolatum
NOTE 1—Test Method D156 is applicable to refined products that have D2500 Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products
an ASTM color lighter than 0.5.
and Liquid Fuels
NOTE 2—The color of some dyed products may extend outside color
D4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and
range defined by the glass reference standards employed in the testing
Petroleum Products
procedure. Furthermore, samples used to determine the precision and bias
did not include dyed products. 3. Summary of Test Method
NOTE 3—It is up to the user to determine the suitability of this test
3.1 Using a standard light source, a liquid sample is placed
method for their dyed products.
in the test container and compared with colored glass disks
1.2 This test method reports results specific to the test ranging in value from 0.5 to 8.0. When an exact match is not
found and the sample color falls between two standard colors,
method and recorded as “ASTM Color.”
the higher of the two colors is reported.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4. Significance and Use
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
4.1 Determination of the color of petroleum products is used
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
mainly for manufacturing control purposes and is an important
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
quality characteristic, since color is readily observed by the
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor- user of the product. In some cases, the color may serve as an
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- indication of the degree of refinement of the material. When the
color range of a particular product is known, a variation outside
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
the established range may indicate possible contamination with
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
another product. However, color is not always a reliable guide
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
to product quality and should not be used indiscriminately in
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
product specifications.
5. Apparatus
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM International Committee
5.1 Colorimeter, consisting of light source, glass color
D02 on Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct
standards, sample container housing with cover, and viewing
responsibility of ASTM Subcommittee D02.05 on Properties of Fuels, Petroleum
Coke and Carbon Material. The technically equivalent standard as referenced is
piece as listed in Annex A1.
under the jurisdiction of the Energy Institute Subcommittee SC-B-10.
5.2 Sample Container—For referee work, use the glass
Current edition approved March 1, 2024. Published March 2024. Originally
approved in 1957. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as D1500 – 12 (2017).
sample jar as shown in Fig. 1. For routine tests, it is permissible
DOI: 10.1520/D1500-24.
2
his test method has been developed through the cooperative effort between
3
ASTM and the Energy Institute, London. ASTM and IP standards were approved by For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
ASTM and EI technical committees as being technically equivalent but that does not contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
imply both standards are identical. This test method was adopted as a joint ASTM-IP Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
standard in 1966. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D1500 − 12 (Reapproved 2017) D1500 − 24
Designation: 196/97 (2014)
Standard Test Method for
1,2
ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1500; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope Scope*
1.1 This test method covers the visual determination of the color of a wide variety of petroleum products, such as lubricating oils,
heating oils, diesel fuel oils, and petroleum waxes.
NOTE 1—Test Method D156 is applicable to refined products that have an ASTM color lighter than 0.5.
NOTE 2—The color of some dyed products may extend outside color range defined by the glass reference standards employed in the testing procedure.
Furthermore, samples used to determine the precision and bias did not include dyed products.
NOTE 3—It is up to the user to determine the suitability of this test method for their dyed products.
1.2 This test method reports results specific to the test method and recorded as “ASTM Color.”
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D156 Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products (Saybolt Chromometer Method)
D938 Test Method for Congealing Point of Petroleum Waxes, Including Petrolatum
D2500 Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM International Committee D02 on Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility
of ASTM Subcommittee D02.05 on Properties of Fuels, Petroleum Coke and Carbon Material. The technically equivalent standard as referenced is under the jurisdiction of
the Energy Institute Subcommittee SC-B-10.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2017March 1, 2024. Published November 2017March 2024. Originally approved in 1957. Last previous edition approved in 20122017
as D1500 – 12.D1500 – 12 (2017). DOI: 10.1520/D1500-12R17.10.1520/D1500-24.
This is also a standard of Energy Institute issued under the fixed designation IP 196. The final number indicates the year of last revision. This test method was adopted
as a joint ASTM-IP standard in 1966. In the IP, this test method is under the jurisdiction of the Standardization Committee.
2
his test method has been developed through the cooperative effort between ASTM and the Energy Institute, London. ASTM and IP standards were approved by ASTM
and EI technical committees as being technically equivalent but that does not imply both standards are identical. This test method was adopted as a joint ASTM-IP standard
in 1966.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D1500 − 24
D4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
3. Summary of Test Method
3.1 Using a standard light source, a liquid sample is placed in the test container and compared with colored glass disks ranging
in value from 0.5 to 8.0. When an exact match is not found and the sample color falls between two standard colors, the higher of
the two colors is reported.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 Determination of the color of petroleum products is used mainly for manufacturing control purposes and is an important
quality characteristic, since colo
...

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5.4 This method may be used in research and development, specification acceptance, and quality control or assurance.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method describes the calibration or performance confirmation for the storage modulus scale of a commercial or custom built dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA) over the temperature range of –100 °C to 300 °C using reference materials in the range of 1 GPa to 200 GPa.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM E3377-24(Guide)
Standard Guide for Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Disclosure Related to Climate and Community

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Purpose—This guide provides an overview of frameworks used for environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosures applicable to a variety of organizations. This guide provides users with information on the history of ESG disclosure frameworks, the components that comprise ESG disclosures, the target audience of these disclosures, and the challenges associated with this topic.  
4.2 How to Use Information—This guide is intended to provide a brief overview of ESG disclosure frameworks and considerations. The users of this guide are encouraged to review the sections of this guide and the supplemental information provided in the Appendices to this guide which include example templates and further discussion on key topics relevant to ESG disclosures.  
4.3 Who Should Use Information—The intended users of this guide may include a diverse range of stakeholders such as industries and companies that use, make, or sell products; regulators at federal, state and local levels; consultants and vendors; consumers; investors; academic researchers and students; non-governmental organizations (NGOs); and community constituents. Over the past 35 years, this topic has been the subject of increasing corporate, regulatory, consumer, ratings agencies, and stakeholder interest.  
4.4 Regulatory Context—This guide reviews regulatory developments regarding ESG disclosures in the U.S. and internationally. This guide provides a brief overview of regulatory developments and trends regarding ESG disclosures. Users of this guide should stay current on the regulatory requirements applicable to their operations, products, services, and supply and value chains.  
4.5 Frameworks—This guide provides an overview of ESG disclosure frameworks in the U.S. and internationally. There are several voluntary frameworks that provide guidance for ESG disclosures, such as GRI, TCFD, the Value Reporting Foundation, and the Stakeholder Capital Metrics framework (developed by the World Economic Forum a...
SCOPE
1.1 This guide provides an overview of frameworks used for environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosures applicable to a variety of organizations.  
1.2 This guide discusses the history and purpose of ESG disclosure frameworks, as well as the challenges associated with the greater interest in and broader requirements for transparency and accountability in the information used in disclosures.  
1.3 The focus of this guide is the array of ESG disclosure frameworks and the regulatory context for organizations making ESG disclosures including climate and community concerns.  
1.4 The goal of this guide is to improve the users’ understanding of ESG disclosure frameworks and to outline but not to supersede federal, state, tribal, and local regulatory requirements, and guidelines for disclosures. This guide can be used in situations where there may not be a regulatory requirement or framework for disclosure, or where the user wishes to conduct voluntary disclosure initiatives. In addition, it can also be used to standardize efforts when several different disclosure requirements apply to an organization.  
1.5 This guide is organized as follows:    
Section 1  
Scope  
Section 2  
Referenced Documents  
Section 3  
Terminology  
Section 4  
Significance and Use  
Section 5  
Overview of ESG Disclosure Requirements and Guidelines  
Section 6  
Overview of ESG Disclosure Frameworks  
Section 7  
Common Elements of ESG Disclosures  
Section 8  
Data Sources and Metrics  
Section 9  
Materiality Determinations  
Section 10  
Communications Methods and Best Practices  
Section 11  
Keywords  
Appendix X1  
Resources for this Guide: Weblinks  
Appendix X2  
Example State and Municipal Disclosure Requirements  
Appendix X3  
Example Industry-Specific Disclosure Templates  
Appendix X4  
Databases for Federal Environmental Criteria  
Appendix X5  
Resources for Social and Gove...

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ASTM
ASTM D6300-24(Practice)
Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias Data for Use in Test Methods for Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 ASTM test methods are frequently intended for use in the manufacture, selling, and buying of materials in accordance with specifications and therefore should provide such precision that when the test is properly performed by a competent operator, the results will be found satisfactory for judging the compliance of the material with the specification. Statements addressing precision and bias are required in ASTM test methods. These then give the user an idea of the precision of the resulting data and its relationship to an accepted reference material or source (if available). Statements addressing determinability are sometimes required as part of the test method procedure in order to provide early warning of a significant degradation of testing quality while processing any series of samples.  
5.2 Repeatability and reproducibility are defined in the precision section of every Committee D02 test method. Determinability is defined above in Section 3. The relationship among the three measures of precision can be tabulated in terms of their different sources of variation (see Table 1).  
5.2.1 When used, determinability is a mandatory part of the Procedure section. It will allow operators to check their technique for the sequence of operations specified. It also ensures that a result based on the set of determined values is not subject to excessive variability from that source.  
5.3 A bias statement furnishes guidelines on the relationship between a set of test results and a related set of accepted reference values. When the bias of a test method is known, a compensating adjustment can be incorporated in the test method.  
5.4 This practice is intended for use by D02 subcommittees in determining precision estimates and bias statements to be used in D02 test methods. Its procedures correspond with ISO 4259 and are the basis for the Committee D02 computer software, Calculation of Precision Data: Petroleum Test Methods. The use of this practice replaces that of Re...
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the necessary preparations and planning for the conduct of interlaboratory programs for the development of estimates of precision (determinability, repeatability, and reproducibility) and of bias (absolute and relative), and further presents the standard phraseology for incorporating such information into standard test methods.  
1.2 This practice is generally limited to homogeneous petroleum products, liquid fuels, and lubricants with which serious sampling problems (such as heterogeneity or instability) do not normally arise.  
1.3 This practice may not be suitable for products with sampling problems as described in 1.2, solid or semisolid products such as petroleum coke, industrial pitches, paraffin waxes, greases, or solid lubricants when the heterogeneous properties of the substances create sampling problems. In such instances, consult a trained statistician.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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