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ASTM D1835-22

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases

Standard Specification for Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases

ABSTRACT
This specification covers liquefied petroleum gases consisting of propane, propene (propylene), butane, and mixtures of these materials. The products are intended for use as domestic, commercial and industrial heating, and engine fuels. Care must be taken to in sampling of the liquefied gases for test results to be significant. All four types of liquefied petroleum gases covered by this specification should conform to the specified requirements for vapor pressure, volatile residue, residue matter, relative density, and corrosion.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers those products commonly referred to as liquefied petroleum gases, consisting of propane, propene (propylene), butane, and mixtures of these materials. Four basic types of liquefied petroleum gases are provided to cover the common use applications.  
1.2 This specification is applicable to products intended for use as domestic, commercial and industrial heating, and engine fuels.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3.1 The non-SI unit ‘psig’ is the standard unit for footnote C of Table 1 because that unit of measurement is widely used in North American industry.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Jun-2022
ICS
75.160.30 - Gaseous fuels
Technical Committee
D02 - Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
Drafting Committee
D02.H0 - Liquefied Petroleum Gas
Current Stage
Ref Project

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Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:D1835 −22
Standard Specification for
1
Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1835; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* D1657 Test Method for Density or Relative Density of Light
Hydrocarbons by Pressure Hydrometer
1.1 This specification covers those products commonly
D1837 Test Method for Volatility of Liquefied Petroleum
referred to as liquefied petroleum gases, consisting of propane,
3
(LP) Gases (Withdrawn 2017)
propene (propylene), butane, and mixtures of these materials.
D1838 TestMethodforCopperStripCorrosionbyLiquefied
Four basic types of liquefied petroleum gases are provided to
Petroleum (LP) Gases
cover the common use applications.
D2158 Test Method for Residues in Liquefied Petroleum
1.2 This specification is applicable to products intended for
(LP) Gases
use as domestic, commercial and industrial heating, and engine
D2163 Test Method for Determination of Hydrocarbons in
fuels.
Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases and Propane/Propene
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as Mixtures by Gas Chromatography
D2420 Test Method for Hydrogen Sulfide in Liquefied
standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are
provided for information only and are not considered standard. Petroleum (LP) Gases (Lead Acetate Method)
D2598 Practice for Calculation of Certain Physical Proper-
1.3.1 The non-SI unit ‘psig’ is the standard unit for
footnote C of Table 1 because that unit of measurement is ties of Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases from Composi-
tional Analysis
widely used in North American industry.
D2713 Test Method for Dryness of Propane (Valve Freeze
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
Method)
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
D3700 Practice for Obtaining LPG Samples Using a Float-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
ing Piston Cylinder
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
D4175 Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Fuels, and Lubricants
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
D5504 TestMethodforDeterminationofSulfurCompounds
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
in Natural Gas and Gaseous Fuels by Gas Chromatogra-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
phy and Chemiluminescence
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
D5623 Test Method for Sulfur Compounds in Light Petro-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
leum Liquids by Gas Chromatography and Sulfur Selec-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
tive Detection
D6667 Test Method for Determination of Total Volatile
2. Referenced Documents
Sulfur in Gaseous Hydrocarbons and Liquefied Petroleum
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Gases by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
D1265 Practice for Sampling Liquefied Petroleum (LP)
D6897 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Liquefied Petro-
Gases, Manual Method
leum Gases (LPG) (Expansion Method)
D1267 Test Method for Gauge Vapor Pressure of Liquefied
D7756 Test Method for Residues in Liquefied Petroleum
Petroleum (LP) Gases (LP-Gas Method)
(LP) Gases by Gas Chromatography with Liquid, On-
Column Injection
D7828 Test Method for Determination of Residue Compo-
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on
Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of sition in Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Using Auto-
Subcommittee D02.H0 on Liquefied Petroleum Gas.
mated Thermal Desorption/Gas Chromatography (ATD/
Current edition approved July 1, 2022. Published July 2022. Originally approved 3
GC) (Withdrawn 2021)
in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 2020 as D1835 – 20. DOI: 10.1520/
D7994 Test Method for Total Fluorine, Chlorine, and Sulfur
D1835-22.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
the ASTM website. www.astm.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

----------------------
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D1835 − 20 D1835 − 22
Standard Specification for
1
Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1835; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers those products commonly referred to as liquefied petroleum gases, consisting of propane, propene
(propylene), butane, and mixtures of these materials. Four basic types of liquefied petroleum gases are provided to cover the
common use applications.
1.2 This specification is applicable to products intended for use as domestic, commercial and industrial heating, and engine fuels.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for
information only and are not considered standard.
1.3.1 The non-SI unit ‘psig’ is the standard unit for footnote C of Table 1 because that unit of measurement is widely used in North
American industry.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D1265 Practice for Sampling Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases, Manual Method
D1267 Test Method for Gauge Vapor Pressure of Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases (LP-Gas Method)
D1657 Test Method for Density or Relative Density of Light Hydrocarbons by Pressure Hydrometer
3
D1837 Test Method for Volatility of Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases (Withdrawn 2017)
D1838 Test Method for Copper Strip Corrosion by Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases
D2158 Test Method for Residues in Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases
D2163 Test Method for Determination of Hydrocarbons in Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases and Propane/Propene Mixtures by
Gas Chromatography
D2420 Test Method for Hydrogen Sulfide in Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases (Lead Acetate Method)
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
D02.H0 on Liquefied Petroleum Gas.
Current edition approved May 1, 2020July 1, 2022. Published May 2020July 2022. Originally approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 20182020 as D1835
– 18a.20. DOI: 10.1520/D1835-20.10.1520/D1835-22.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D1835 − 22
D2598 Practice for Calculation of Certain Physical Properties of Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases from Compositional Analysis
D2713 Test Method for Dryness of Propane (Valve Freeze Method)
D3700 Practice for Obtaining LPG Samples Using a Floating Piston Cylinder
D4175 Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
D5504 Test Method for Determination of Sulfur Compounds in Natural Gas and Gaseous Fuels by Gas Chromatography and
Chemiluminescence
D5623 Test Method for Sulfur Compounds in Light Petroleum Liquids by Gas Chromatography and Sulfur Selective Detection
D6667 Test Method for Determination of Total Volatile Sulfur in Gaseous Hydrocarbons and Liquefied Petroleum Gases by
Ultraviolet Fluorescence
D6897 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) (Expansion Method)
D7756 Test Method for Residues in Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases by Gas Chromatography with Liquid, On-Column Injection
D7828 Test Method for Determ
...

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5.1 LP-gas is colorless and odorless, and not detectable by normal human senses. To provide an olfactory warning in the event of a leak, LP-gas intended for domestic or commercial fuel use is intentionally odorized so as to be readily detectable well below flammable or suffocating concentration levels of LP-gas in air. (See Appendix X1 for important explanations.) The most common odorant for LP-gas is ethyl mercaptan. The field use of this test method will rapidly determine the presence and concentration of ethyl mercaptan in LP-gas vapor without the necessity for complex laboratory equipment.
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SCOPE
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
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SCOPE
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
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1.1 This practice covers equipment and procedures for obtaining a representative sample of specification Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), such as specified in Specification D1835, GPA 2140, and comparable international standards. This standard is applicable to flow-through cylinders with two valves and is not applicable to single valve cylinders or larger LPG sample containers such as those utilized for barbecue grills and/or forklift cylinders.  
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1.4 This practice includes recommendations for the location of a sample point in a line or vessel. It is the responsibility of the user to ensure that the sampling point is located so as to obtain a representative sample.  
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1.5.1 Exception—Non-SI units are shown in parentheses for information only.  
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5.1 Control over the residue content (required by Specification D1835) is of considerable importance in end-use applications of LPG. In liquid feed systems, residues can lead to troublesome deposits and, in vapor withdrawal systems, residues that are carried over can foul regulating equipment. Residues that remain in vapor-withdrawal systems will accumulate, can be corrosive, and will contaminate subsequent product. Water, particularly if alkaline, can cause failure of regulating equipment and corrosion of metals.  
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SCOPE
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SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers, by compositional analysis, the approximate determination of the following physical characteristics of commercial propane, special-duty propane, commercial propane/butane mixtures, and commercial butane (covered by Specification D1835): vapor pressure, relative density, and motor octane number (MON).  
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1.2.1 Exceptions:  
1.2.1.1 Non-SI units in parentheses are given for information only.
1.2.1.2 Motor octane number and relative density are given in MON numbers and dimensionless units, respectively.  
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4.1 The sulfur content of LPG, used for fuel purposes, contributes to SOx emissions and can lead to corrosion in engine and exhaust systems. Some process catalysts used in petroleum and chemical refining can be poisoned by sulfur bearing materials in the feed stocks. This test method can be used to determine sulfur in process feeds, to measure sulfur in finished products, and can also be used for compliance determinations when acceptable to a regulatory authority.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of total volatile sulfur in gaseous hydrocarbons and liquefied petroleum (LP) gases. It is applicable to analysis of natural, processed, and final product materials. Precision has been determined for sulfur in gaseous hydrocarbons in the range of 1 mg/kg to 100 mg/kg and for sulfur in LP gases in the range of 1 mg/kg to 196 mg/kg (Note 1).
Note 1: An estimate of pooled limit of quantification (PLOQ), information regarding sample stability and other general information derived from the interlaboratory studies on precision can be referenced in the ASTM research reports.2,3  
1.2 This test method may not detect sulfur compounds that do not vaporize under the conditions of the test.  
1.3 This test method is applicable for total volatile sulfur determination in LP gases containing less than 0.35 % (mass/mass) halogen(s).  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See 3.1 and Sections 6 and 7 for specific warning statements.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D4150-23a(Terminology)
Standard Terminology Relating to Gaseous Fuels

SCOPE
1.1 This terminology standard covers the compilation of terminology developed by Committee D03 on Gaseous Fuels. It does not include terms, definitions, abbreviations, acronyms, and symbols specific to only a single D03 standard in which they appear. These terms, definitions, abbreviations, acronyms, and symbols are used in:  
1.1.1 The sampling of gaseous fuels,  
1.1.2 The analysis of gaseous fuels for composition and various other physical properties, and  
1.1.3 Other practices related to the processing, transmission, and distribution of gaseous fuels.  
1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    8 pages
    English language
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  • Standard
    8 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off