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ASTM E456-12e1

(Terminology)

Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics

Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics

SCOPE
1.1 This standard is the general terminology standard for terms defined in the standards of Committee E11 on Quality and Statistics.  
1.2 A term in this standard which lists an attribution to an E11 technical standard indicates that the standard is normative for that term. Any changes in the term definition in the normative standard will be editorially changed in this standard. Any terms added to an E11 standard will be editorially added to this standard with an attribution to that standard.  
1.3 Term definitions that are similar to ISO 3534 will be noted in this standard, but ISO 3534 will not be considered normative for any E11 terms.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Apr-2012
ICS
01.040.07 - Natural and applied sciences (Vocabularies)
07.020 - Mathematics
Technical Committee
E11 - Quality and Statistics
Drafting Committee
E11.70 - Editorial/Terminology
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM E456-12 - Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
Effective Date
01-May-2012
Replaced By
ASTM E456-13 - Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
Effective Date
15-Aug-2013
Referred By
ASTM D6621-21 - Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Process Analyzers for Aromatic Hydrocarbon Materials
Effective Date
01-May-2012
Referred By
ASTM D7336/D7336M-22 - Standard Test Method for Static Energy Absorption Properties of Honeycomb Sandwich Core Materials
Effective Date
01-May-2012
Referred By
ASTM E29-22 - Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
Effective Date
01-May-2012
Referred By
ASTM D5467/D5467M-97(2017) - Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Unidirectional Polymer Matrix Composite Materials Using a Sandwich Beam
Effective Date
01-May-2012
Referred By
ASTM D3906-19 - Standard Test Method for Determination of Relative X-ray Diffraction Intensities of Faujasite-Type Zeolite-Containing Materials
Effective Date
01-May-2012
Referred By
ASTM D8066/D8066M-23 - Standard Practice Unnotched Compression Testing of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates
Effective Date
01-May-2012
Referred By
ASTM E459-22 - Standard Test Method for Measuring Heat Transfer Rate Using a Thin-Skin Calorimeter
Effective Date
01-May-2012
Referred By
ASTM E766-14(2019) - Standard Practice for Calibrating the Magnification of a Scanning Electron Microscope
Effective Date
01-May-2012
Referred By
ASTM E1617-09(2019) - Standard Practice for Reporting Particle Size Characterization Data
Effective Date
01-May-2012
Referred By
ASTM E1458-12(2022) - Standard Test Method for Calibration Verification of Laser Diffraction Particle Sizing Instruments Using Photomask Reticles
Effective Date
01-May-2012
Referred By
ASTM E2108-16 - Standard Practice for Calibration of the Electron Binding-Energy Scale of an X-Ray Photoelectron Spectrometer
Effective Date
01-May-2012
Referred By
ASTM D6484/D6484M-20 - Standard Test Method for Open-Hole Compressive Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates
Effective Date
01-May-2012
Referred By
ASTM D7778-15(2022)e1 - Standard Guide for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
Effective Date
01-May-2012

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ASTM E456-12e1 - Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
´1
Designation: E456 − 12 AnAmerican National Standard
Standard Terminology
1
Relating to Quality and Statistics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E456; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1
ε NOTE—Terms were added editorially in February 2013.
1. Scope and Applying Test Methods
E1994Practice for Use of Process Oriented AOQL and
1.1 This standard is the general terminology standard for
LTPD Sampling Plans
terms defined in the standards of Committee E11 on Quality
E2234Practice for Sampling a Stream of Product by Attri-
and Statistics.
butes Indexed by AQL
1.2 A term in this standard which lists an attribution to an
E2281Practice for Process and Measurement Capability
E11 technical standard indicates that the standard is normative
Indices
for that term. Any changes in the term definition in the
E2282Guide for Defining the Test Result of a Test Method
normativestandardwillbeeditoriallychangedinthisstandard.
E2334Practice for Setting an Upper Confidence Bound For
Any terms added to an E11 standard will be editorially added
aFractionorNumberofNon-Conformingitems,oraRate
to this standard with an attribution to that standard.
of Occurrence for Non-conformities, Using Attribute
Data, When There is a Zero Response in the Sample
1.3 Term definitions that are similar to ISO3534 will be
noted in this standard, but ISO3534 will not be considered E2489Practice for Statistical Analysis of One-Sample and
Two-SampleInterlaboratoryProficiencyTestingPrograms
normative for any E11 terms.
E2554Practice for Estimating and Monitoring the Uncer-
2. Referenced Documents
tainty of Test Results of a Test Method Using Control
2 Chart Techniques
2.1 ASTM E11 Standards with Terms in This Standard:
E2555Practice for Factors and Procedures forApplying the
E29Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
MIL-STD-105 Plans in Life and Reliability Inspection
Determine Conformance with Specifications
E2586Practice for Calculating and Using Basic Statistics
E105Practice for Probability Sampling of Materials
E2587Practice for Use of Control Charts in Statistical
E141Practice for Acceptance of Evidence Based on the
Process Control
Results of Probability Sampling
E2655Guide for Reporting Uncertainty of Test Results and
E177Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
Use of the Term Measurement Uncertainty inASTM Test
ASTM Test Methods
Methods
E178Practice for Dealing With Outlying Observations
E2696Practice for Life and ReliabilityTesting Based on the
E691Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
Exponential Distribution
Determine the Precision of a Test Method
E2709Practice for Demonstrating Capability to Comply
E1169Practice for Conducting Ruggedness Tests
with an Acceptance Procedure
E1325Terminology Relating to Design of Experiments
E2782Guide for Measurement Systems Analysis (MSA)
E1402Guide for Sampling Design
E2819Practice for Single- and Multi-Level Continuous
E1488GuideforStatisticalProcedurestoUseinDeveloping
SamplingofaStreamofProductbyAttributesIndexedby
AQL
2.2 ISO Standards:
1
ThisterminologyisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeE11onQuality
and Statistics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E11.70 on Editorial/ ISO3534 Statistics-Vocabulary and Symbols
Terminology.
Part2Applied Statistics
Current edition approved May 1, 2012. Published May 2012. Originally
ε4
approved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as E456–08 . DOI:
3. Terminology
10.1520/E0456-12E01.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
acceptance quality limit (AQL), n—quality limit that is the
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
worst tolerable process average when a continuing series of
Standardsvolume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. lots is submitted for acceptance sampling. E2234
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
´1
E456 − 12
accepted reference value, n—a value that serves as an balanced incomplete block design (BIB), n—an incomplete
agreed-upon reference for comparison, and which is derived block design in which each block contains the same number
as: (1) a theoretical or established value, based on scientific k of different versions from the t versions of a single
principles, (2) an assigned or certified value, based on principal factor arranged so tha
...

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4.1 This test method establishes a selected set of conditions of temperature, relative humidity and rate of evaporation of the environment to which a mortar specimen of stated composition shall be subjected for a specified period of time during which its change in length is determined and designated “drying shrinkage.”  
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5.1 This test method can be used to determine whether the amount of draindown measured for a given asphalt mixture is within specified acceptable levels. The test provides an evaluation of the draindown potential of an asphalt mixture during mixture design and/or during field production. This test is primarily used for mixtures with high coarse aggregate content such as porous asphalt (open-graded friction course) and stone matrix asphalt (SMA).
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3.1 The compression resistance perpendicular to the faces, the resistance to the extrusion during compression, and the ability to recover after release of the load are indicative of a joint filler's ability to continuously fill a concrete expansion joint and thereby prevent damage that might otherwise occur during thermal expansion. The asphalt content is a measure of the fiber-type joint filler's durability and life expectancy. In the case of cork-type fillers, the resistance to water absorption and resistance to boiling hydrochloric acid are relative measures of durability and life expectancy.
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1.1 These test methods cover the physical properties associated with preformed expansion joint fillers. The test methods include:    
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ABSTRACT
This specification covers asphalt plank used for bridge decks as well as for industrial floors. Asphalt planks shall be classified according to usage: Type Ia; Type Ib; and Type II. Asphalt plank shall be formed from a mixture of asphalt, fibers, modifiers, or a combination thereof, and mineral filler in such a manner as to produce a uniformly dense mass. The following test methods shall be intended to measure those attributes necessary to measure the ability of asphalt plank to provide a reasonably long and satisfactory service: absorption; brittleness; dimensions; and hardness.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers asphalt plank used for bridge decks as well as for industrial floors.  
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