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ASTM D8089-17

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Accelerated Heat Aging for Floor Covering Adhesives

Standard Practice for Accelerated Heat Aging for Floor Covering Adhesives

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The final appearance of an installed floor depends upon several factors. These include but are not limited to the manufacture of the flooring material, the preparation of the subfloor and the skill of the installer. This practice is used to measure the ability of the adhesive to retain its original physical properties and adhesion following exposure to heat simulating a long service life at reasonable and expected temperatures.  
4.2 In selecting or developing a carpet or resilient flooring or other adhesive, it is critical to have knowledge regarding how well the adhesive will bond to the substrate and to the flooring material.  
4.3 Heat accelerated aging is necessary to establish the stability of the adhesive as it concerns storage/shelf life including viscosity (Test Method D1084) while remaining in an unopen container for prolonged periods.  
4.4 In determining the applicable physical properties for shear strength (Test Method D6004) and peel strength (Test Method D6862) for the determination of dimensional stability of the assembled flooring material.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice describes a procedure to determine the physical properties and longevity of the floor covering adhesive and the effect on it following accelerated heat aging.  
1.2 This practice assists in determining compatibility of adhesive and respective floor covering for long term use.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
14-Nov-2017
ICS
83.180 - Adhesives
Technical Committee
D14 - Adhesives
Drafting Committee
D14.10 - Working Properties
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Refers
ASTM F2199-20 - Standard Test Method for Determining Dimensional Stability and Curling Properties of Resilient Flooring after Exposure to Heat
Effective Date
01-Jun-2020
Refers
ASTM F141-12(2020) - Standard Terminology Relating to Resilient Floor Coverings
Effective Date
15-Jan-2020
Refers
ASTM F2199-18 - Standard Test Method for Determining Dimensional Stability and Curling Properties of Resilient Flooring after Exposure to Heat
Effective Date
15-Jul-2018
Refers
ASTM D123-15 - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
Effective Date
01-Apr-2015
Refers
ASTM D123-15a - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
Effective Date
01-Sep-2015
Refers
ASTM D123-15b - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
Effective Date
15-Sep-2015
Refers
ASTM D123-17 - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
Effective Date
01-Mar-2017
Referred By
ASTM D6004-21 - Standard Test Method for Determining Adhesive Shear Strength of Resilient Flooring and Carpet Adhesives
Effective Date
15-Nov-2017
Referred By
ASTM D7888-18 - Standard Practice for Evaluating Adhesive and the Effects of Plasticizer Found Within Polyvinyl Chloride-Backed Floor Coverings
Effective Date
15-Nov-2017

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ASTM D8089-17 - Standard Practice for Accelerated Heat Aging for Floor Covering AdhesivesASTM D8089-17 - Standard Practice for Accelerated Heat Aging for Floor Covering Adhesives
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ASTM D8089-17 - Standard Practice for Accelerated Heat Aging for Floor Covering Adhesives
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D8089 − 17
Standard Practice for
1
Accelerated Heat Aging for Floor Covering Adhesives
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D8089; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope pet Adhesives Without Homogenous PVC or Non-PVC
Backings
1.1 This practice describes a procedure to determine the
D7888Practice for Evaluating Adhesive and the Effects of
physical properties and longevity of the floor covering adhe-
Plasticizer Found Within Polyvinyl Chloride-Backed
sive and the effect on it following accelerated heat aging.
Floor Coverings
1.2 This practice assists in determining compatibility of
E177Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
adhesive and respective floor covering for long term use.
ASTM Test Methods
E691Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical Determine the Precision of a Test Method
F141Terminology Relating to Resilient Floor Coverings
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
and are not considered standard. F2199Test Method for Determining Dimensional Stability
of Resilient Floor Tile after Exposure to Heat
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3. Terminology
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.1 Definitions—Many of the terms in this practice are
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
defined in Terminology D907.
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
4. Significance and Use
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
4.1 The final appearance of an installed floor depends upon
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
several factors. These include but are not limited to the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
manufacture of the flooring material, the preparation of the
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
subfloor and the skill of the installer. This practice is used to
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
measure the ability of the adhesive to retain its original
physical properties and adhesion following exposure to heat
2. Referenced Documents
2 simulating a long service life at reasonable and expected
2.1 ASTM Standards:
temperatures.
D123Terminology Relating to Textiles
4.2 In selecting or developing a carpet or resilient flooring
D907Terminology of Adhesives
or other adhesive, it is critical to have knowledge regarding
D1084Test Methods for Viscosity of Adhesives
how well the adhesive will bond to the substrate and to the
D1337Practice for Storage Life of Adhesives by Viscosity
flooring material.
and Bond Strength
D6004 Test Method for Determining Adhesive Shear
4.3 Heat accelerated aging is necessary to establish the
Strength of Carpet Adhesives
stability of the adhesive as it concerns storage/shelf life
D6862Test Method for 90 Degree Peel Resistance of
including viscosity (Test Method D1084) while remaining in
Adhesives
an unopen container for prolonged periods.
D7799Specification for Tufted and Woven Broadloom Car-
4.4 In determining the applicable physical properties for
shear strength (Test Method D6004) and peel strength (Test
Method D6862) for the determination of dimensional stability
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D14 on Adhesives
of the assembled flooring material.
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D14.10 on Working Properties.
Current edition approved Nov. 15, 2017. Published December 2017. DOI:
5. Apparatus
10.1520/D8089-17.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
5.1 Usetrowelnotchingasrecommendedbyfloormanufac-
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
turerorappropriate.Thismethodcanbeusedforsprayorroller
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. applications.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D8089 − 17
5.1.1 Trowels for the application and metering of the adhe- 8.3 Determination of time material is to remain in oven is
sive are commercially a
...

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SCOPE
1.1 This guide provides a classification system for tabulating the properties of adhesives suitable for holding parts or assemblies together. The use of this guide also provides information necessary for the development of standard specifications for adhesives.  
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This specification covers liquid optical adhesive for use in bonding glass to glass or other transparent adherends. The adhesive shall be in liquid form and free of solvent in order to avoid bubble formation in the adhesive layer. Each component shall be completely reactive. The adhesive may be heat-, catalyst-, or radiation-cured. Voltatility, color, viscosity, foreign particle content, refractive index, stability, light transmission, glass doublet preparation, environmental test, and bond strength tests shall be performed in accordance with the specified requirements.
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4.2 Potato dextrose agar (PDA) provides a complete medium for the growth of fungi, while mineral salts agar (MSA) lacks a carbohydrate source and provides a less favorable medium. Use of PDA tests the adhesive film for its ability to resist the growth of fungi on its surface as well as its ability to repel a copious growth of fungi on the adjacent agar surface. Use of MSA tests the adhesive film primarily for its ability to resist the growth of fungi on its surface. When it is used, there is a reduced possibility that the growth from the agar will be mis-read as coming from the adhesive film, since fungal growth on the adjacent agar will be scant.
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This specification covers polyvinyl acetate or polyvinyl acetate copolymer resin emulsion adhesives suitable for use on wood, wood-based substrates, or plastic laminates. This does not cover the group of polyvinyl-based adhesives suitable for bonding flexible films. Adhesives are classified on the basis of water resistance at three performance levels, namely wet-use (Type 1), intermediate use (Type 2), and dry-use (Type 3). Adhesives shall conform to test requirements as performed under the following exposure conditions and treatments: dry shear at specified temperatures; two-cycle boil; 48-hour soak; humidity exposure; freeze-thaw stability; and storage life. Materials shall also adhere to physical properties such as density, nonvolatile matter, and pH.
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Section  
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Viscosity  
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Nonvolatiles  
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9.1.4  
Tests for Adhesive Bond  
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ASTM D1876-08(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Peel Resistance of Adhesives (T-Peel Test)

ABSTRACT
This test method is primarily intended for determining the relative peel resistance of adhesive bonds between flexible adherends by means of a T-type specimen using a tension testing machine. The bent, unbonded ends of the test specimen shall be clamped in the test grips of the tension testing machine and a load of a constant head speed shall be applied. An autographic recording of the load versus the head movement or load versus distance peeled shall be made. The peel resistance over a specified length of the bond line after the initial peak shall be determined.
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ASTM D3930-08(2023)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Adhesives for Wood-Based Materials for Construction of Manufactured Homes

ABSTRACT
This specification provides the means to measure and evaluate the performance of adhesives for structural or semistructural bonding of wood-to-wood in manufactured homes. Wood as used in this specification includes lumber, plywood, particleboard, gypsum board, and all materials having woodbased surfaces at the bondline. The adhesives can be classified according to resistance to deformation: Group A or structural, and Group B or semistructural. Also, the adhesives may be designated into three types, according to their recommended use based on their resistance to water and water vapor: Type 1 for interior and exterior use, Type 2 for weather-protected interior use, and Type 3 for interior use only. Different tests shall be performed in order to determine the following properties of adhesives: shear strength, gap-filling ability, total deformation resistance, moisture and temperature limitation during fabrication, high-temperature resistance, low-temperature resistance, moisture resistance, aging, oxidation resistance, and mold resistance.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification provides the means to measure and evaluate the performance of adhesives for structural or semi-structural bonding of wood-to-wood in manufactured homes. Wood as used in this specification includes lumber, plywood, particleboard, gypsum board, and all materials having wood-based surfaces at the bondline. This specification does not cover other adhesives used in manufactured homes such as adhesives for carpet, floor tile, ceramic fixtures, plastic laminates, trim and millwork, and similar nonstructural applications.  
1.1.1 The performance of the adhesives is measured in the following tests:    
Number  
Test  
Section  
1  
Low Temperature  
16  
2  
Dry Lumber  
17  
3  
Gap-Filling  
18  
4  
High Temperature  
19  
5  
Type 3 Qualification  
20  
6  
Type 2 Qualification  
21  
7  
Aging, Film Oxidation  
22  
8  
Aging, Bond Oxidation  
23  
9  
Resistance to Deformation, Creep  
24  
10  
Mold  
25  
11  
Type 1 Qualification  
26  
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ASTM D1062-08(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Cleavage Strength of Metal-to-Metal Adhesive Bonds

ABSTRACT
This test method covers the determination of the comparative cleavage strength properties of metal-to-metal adhesive bonds. The testing machine shall be capable of maintaining the rate of loading and shall compose of fixed member, movable member, and grips. Test specimens shall consist of metal pieces glued together according to the prescribed dimensions indicated in this standard method. Recommended metal specimens are the following: brass, copper, aluminum, steel, and phosphor bronze. Bonding and conditioning of specimen shall be done according to the procedure specified by the manufacturer of the adhesive. Testing procedure shall be in accordance to the load rate limits specified in this standard method. Cleavage strength shall be expressed in pounds per inch and shall be reported in three significant figures in addition to the following information: adhesive identification, preparation method, adhesive layer thickness, conditioning procedure used, testing room condition, specimen number, and loading rate.
SCOPE
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