ASTM E170-16a

Standard Terminology Relating to Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 30-Sep-2016
• ICS: 01.040.17 - Metrology and measurement. Physical phenomena (Vocabularies)
• ICS: 17.240 - Radiation measurements
• Technical Committee: E10 - Nuclear Technology and Applications
• Drafting Committee: E10.93 - Editorial

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM E170-16 - Standard Terminology Relating to Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2016
• Replaced By: ASTM E170-17 - Standard Terminology Relating to Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2017
• Referred By: ASTM E261-16(2021) - Standard Practice for Determining Neutron Fluence, Fluence Rate, and Spectra by Radioactivation Techniques
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2016
• Referred By: ASTM C1572/C1572M-23 - Standard Guide for Dry Lead Glass and Oil-Filled Lead Glass Radiation Shielding Window Components for Remotely Operated Facilities
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2016
• Referred By: ASTM E910-18 - Standard Test Method for Application and Analysis of Helium Accumulation Fluence Monitors for Reactor Vessel Surveillance
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2016
• Referred By: ASTM E1894-18 - Standard Guide for Selecting Dosimetry Systems for Application in Pulsed X-Ray Sources
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2016
• Referred By: ASTM E2006-22 - Standard Guide for Benchmark Testing of Light Water Reactor Calculations
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2016
• Referred By: ASTM E496-14(2022) - Standard Test Method for Measuring Neutron Fluence and Average Energy from <sup >3</sup>H(d,n)⁴He Neutron Generators by Radioactivation Techniques
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2016
• Referred By: ASTM E1018-20e1 - Standard Guide for Application of ASTM Evaluated Cross Section Data File
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2016
• Referred By: ASTM C1682-21 - Standard Guide for Characterization of Spent Nuclear Fuel in Support of Interim Storage, Transportation and Geologic Repository Disposal
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2016
• Referred By: ASTM E1855-20 - Standard Test Method for Use of 2N2222A Silicon Bipolar Transistors as Neutron Spectrum Sensors and Displacement Damage Monitors
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2016
• Referred By: ASTM ISO/ASTM51275-13 - Standard Practice for Use of a Radiochromic Film Dosimetry System
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2016
• Referred By: ASTM E3084-17(2022)e1 - Standard Practice for Characterizing Particle Irradiations of Materials in Terms of Non-Ionizing Energy Loss (NIEL)
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2016
• Referred By: ASTM ISO/ASTM51649-15 - Standard Practice for Dosimetry in an Electron Beam Facility for Radiation Processing at Energies Between 300 keV and 25 MeV
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2016
• Referred By: ASTM E2450-23 - Standard Practice for Application of CaF<inf>2</inf>(Mn) Thermoluminescence Dosimeters in Mixed Neutron-Photon Environments
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2016

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: E170 − 16a
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E170; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This terminology generally covers terms that apply to radiation measurements and dosimetry
associatedwithenergydepositionandradiationeffects,ordamage,inmaterialscausedbyinteractions
by high-energy radiation fields. The common radiation fields considered are X-rays, gamma rays,
electrons, alpha particles, neutrons, and mixtures of these fields. This treatment is not intended to be
exhaustive but reflects special and common terms used in technology and applications of interest to
CommitteeE10,asforexample,inareasofradiationeffectsoncomponentsofnuclearpowerreactors,
radiation hardness testing of electronics, and radiation processing of materials.
Thisterminologyusesrecommendeddefinitionsandconceptsofquantities,withunits,forradiation
measurements as contained in the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements
2
(ICRU) Report 85a on “Fundamental Quantities and Units for Ionizing Radiation,” October 2011.
Those terms that are defined essentially according to the terminology of ICRU Report 85a will be
followedbyICRUinparentheses.Itshouldalsobenotedthattheunitsforquantitiesusedarethelatest
adopted according to the International System of Units (SI) which are contained in Appendix X1 as
2
taken from a table in ICRU Report 85a. This terminology also uses recommended definitions of two
3
JCGM documents, namely “International vocabulary of metrology” (VIM, 2012, unless indicated
otherwise) and “Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement” (GUM, 2008). Those terms
thataredefinedessentiallyaccordingtotheterminologyofthesedocumentswillbefollowedbyeither
VIM or GUM in parentheses.
A term is boldfaced when it is defined in this standard. For some terms, text in italics is used just
before the definition to limit its field of application, for example, see activity.
1. Referenced Documents E380Practice for Use of the International System of Units
5
4
(SI) (the Modernized Metric System) (Withdrawn 1997)
1.1 ASTM Standards:
E722PracticeforCharacterizingNeutronFluenceSpectrain
Terms of an Equivalent Monoenergetic Neutron Fluence
for Radiation-Hardness Testing of Electronics
1
ThisterminologyisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeE10onNuclear
E910Test Method for Application and Analysis of Helium
Technology and Applications and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
E10.93 on Editorial.
Accumulation Fluence Monitors for Reactor Vessel
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2016. Published November 2016. Originally
Surveillance, E706 (IIIC)
approved in 1963. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as E170–16. DOI:
1.2 Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (JCGM)
10.1520/E0170-16A.
3
2
Reports:
ICRU Report 60 has been superseded by ICRU Report 85a on “Fundamental
Quantities and Units for Ionizing Radiation,” October 2011. Both of these
JCGM 100:2008, GUM 1995, with minor corrections,
documents are available from International Commission on Radiation Units and
Evaluationofmeasurementdata–Guidetotheexpression
Measurements (ICRU), 7910 Woodmont Ave., Suite 800, Bethesda, MD 20814.
3
of uncertainty in measurement
Document produced by Working Groups of the Joint Committee for Guides in
Metrology (JCGM). Available free of charge at BIPM website (http:// JCGM 200:2012, VIMInternational vocabulary of metrol-
www.bipm.org).
ogy – Basic and general concepts and associated terms
4
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
5
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
the ASTM website. www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E170 − 16a
2
1.3 ICRU Documents: (3)“Accuracy” is sometimes understood as closeness of
ICRU 60Fundamental Quantities and Units for Ionizing agreement between measured quantity values that are being
Radiation, December 30, 1998 attributed to the measurand.
ICRU 85aFundamental Quantities and Units for Ionizing
activation cross section—cross section for a specific direct or
Radiation, October, 2011
compound nuclear interaction in which the product nucleus
6
1.4 NIST Document:
is radioactive.
NIST Technical Note 1297Guidelines for Evaluating
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: E170 − 16 E170 − 16a
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E170; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This terminology generally covers terms that apply to radiation measurements and dosimetry
associated with energy deposition and radiation effects, or damage, in materials caused by interactions
by high-energy radiation fields. The common radiation fields considered are X-rays, gamma rays,
electrons, alpha particles, neutrons, and mixtures of these fields. This treatment is not intended to be
exhaustive but reflects special and common terms used in technology and applications of interest to
Committee E10, as for example, in areas of radiation effects on components of nuclear power reactors,
radiation hardness testing of electronics, and radiation processing of materials.
This terminology uses recommended definitions and concepts of quantities, with units, for radiation
measurements as contained in the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements
2
(ICRU) Report 85a on “Fundamental Quantities and Units for Ionizing Radiation,” October 2011.
Those terms that are defined essentially according to the terminology of ICRU Report 85a will be
followed by ICRU in parentheses. It should also be noted that the units for quantities used are the latest
adopted according to the International System of Units (SI) which are contained in Appendix X1 as
2
taken from a table in ICRU Report 85a. This terminology also uses recommended definitions of two
3
JCGM documents, namely “International vocabulary of metrology” (VIM, 2012, unless indicated
otherwise) and “Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement” (GUM, 2008). Those terms
that are defined essentially according to the terminology of these documents will be followed by either
VIM or GUM in parentheses.
A term is boldfaced when it is defined in this standard. For some terms, text in italics is used just
before the definition to limit its field of application, for example, see activity.
1. Referenced Documents
4
1.1 ASTM Standards:
5
E380 Practice for Use of the International System of Units (SI) (the Modernized Metric System) (Withdrawn 1997)
E722 Practice for Characterizing Neutron Fluence Spectra in Terms of an Equivalent Monoenergetic Neutron Fluence for
Radiation-Hardness Testing of Electronics
E910 Test Method for Application and Analysis of Helium Accumulation Fluence Monitors for Reactor Vessel Surveillance,
E706 (IIIC)
3
1.2 Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (JCGM) Reports:
JCGM 100:2008, GUM 1995 , with minor corrections, Evaluation of measurement data – Guide to the expression of uncertainty
in measurement
JCGM 200:2012, VIM International vocabulary of metrology – Basic and general concepts and associated terms
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E10 on Nuclear Technology and Applications and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E10.93
on Editorial.
Current edition approved Feb. 15, 2016Oct. 1, 2016. Published February 2016November 2016. Originally approved in 1963. Last previous edition approved in 20152016
as E170 – 15a.E170 – 16. DOI: 10.1520/E0170-16.10.1520/E0170-16A.
2
ICRU Report 60 has been superseded by ICRU Report 85a on “Fundamental Quantities and Units for Ionizing Radiation,” October 2011. Both of these documents are
available from International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU), 7910 Woodmont Ave., Suite 800, Bethesda, MD 20814.
3
Document produced by Working Groups of the Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (JCGM). Available free of charge at BIPM website (http://www.bipm.org).
4
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
5
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E170 − 16a
2
1.3 ICRU Documents:
ICRU 60 Fundamental Quantities and Units for Ionizing Radi
...