Standard Test Method for Sag of Tungsten Wire

ABSTRACT
This test method covers a determination of the sag properties of tungsten wire. The specimen of tungsten wire to be tested for sag shall have a clean, bright surface and should have the required length. With the aid of external heat, the test specimen shall be bent into a hairpin-shape until it reached the required distance between the ends. The formed test specimen shall be of sufficient length so that when clamped in the fixture, the exposed lengths measured from the top of the apex will be of required distance.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a determination of the sag properties of tungsten wire 0.030 in. (0.76 mm) and over in diameter.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Mar-2019
Current Stage
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ASTM F269-60(2019) - Standard Test Method for Sag of Tungsten Wire
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F269 − 60 (Reapproved 2019)
Standard Test Method for
Sag of Tungsten Wire
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF269;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope envelope and shall be baffled by a suitable diffusing device so
that no direct stream of the gas will play upon the test
1.1 This test method covers a determination of the sag
specimens.
properties of tungsten wire 0.030 in. (0.76 mm) and over in
diameter.
2.2 Specimen Support—A suitably designed support and
clamping device for holding the specimen within the envelope
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
during testing. This support, which may be rigidly fixed or
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
capable of being raised into or lowered from the envelope,
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
shall be made from a suitable metallic conductor so that
and are not considered standard.
electrical current from the power supply may be used to heat
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
the test specimen. An insulated clamping fixture shall be
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
provided at the top of the support so that the hairpin test
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
specimen will be firmly held. This clamping device shall be
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
capable of rotating 90° on its axis in order that the test
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
specimen may be heated both in a vertical-position with its
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
apex down and in a horizontal position. A means shall be
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
provided for accomplishing this rotation without requiring the
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
removal of the test specimen from the clamping fixture.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
2.3 Weights—Asetofweightscomprisingloadsof3,4,6,7,
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 9,10,and13lb(1.4,1.8,2.7,3.2,4.1,4.5,and5.9kg).Ahook
shall be provided for attaching the required weight to the apex
2. Apparatus
of the test specimen. This hook should be made from tungsten
wire and should be capable of supporting the heaviest weight
2.1 BellJarEnvelope—Asuitableenvelopesurroundingthe
attheelevatedtemperatureoftesting,withoutfearofbreaking.
test apparatus. The envelope may consist of a glass bell jar,
preferably of a heat resistant glass (Warning—A protective
NOTE 1—Atungsten wire with a diameter of 0.080 in. is recommended
medium shall be provided over an exposed glass to prevent
for use as a hook.
injury by flying glass in the event of an explosion), or may be
2.4 Cathetometer or any other suitable instrument for mea-
constructed of metal, in which case a transparent window shall
surement of the vertical displacement of the test specimen that
be provided in order that the behavior of the specimen under
results from the sag test. This instrument shall have a suitable
test may be observed. The envelope may be rigidly supported
scale so that movement of the specimen of as little as 0.5 mm
in a fixed position or may by suspended in such a manner that
may be read.
itcanberaisedorloweredintopositionoverthetestapparatus.
Ameansshallbeprovidedformaintainingwithintheenvelope
2.5 Power Supply—Asupply of electric current sufficient to
an atmosphere and steady supply flow of hydrogen. A flow
heat the test specimen to the required test temperatures. A
meter shall be incorporated in the hydrogen line so that
meter shall be provided in this supply to permit measurement
measurement and control of the gas flow may be maintained.
of the current to an accuracy of 62%.
The hydrogen line shall discharge at the upper levels of the
3. Materials
3.1 Hydrogen used for the test atmosphere shall have a
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F01 on
purity meeting the following requirements:
Electronics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F01.03 on Metallic
Materials, Wire Bonding, and Flip Chip.
3.1.1 Moisture (water), not more than 2.5 g/1000 ft (2.5
Current edition approved April 1, 2019. Published April 2019. Originally 3
g/28 m ) as indicated by a dew point of−65°C or below.
approved in 1952. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as F269 – 60 (2014).
DOI: 10.1520/F0269-60R19. 3.1.2 Oxygen, not more than 10 ppm.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F269 − 60 (2019)
3.1.3 Hydrocarbons ( plus CO and CO ), not more than 20 5.2 After t
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