ASTM F2413-18

Standard Specification for Performance Requirements for Protective (Safety) Toe Cap Footwear

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the minimum design, performance, testing, and classification requirements, and prescribes fit, function, and performance criteria for footwear designed to be worn to provide protection against a variety of workplace hazards that can potentially result in injury. It is not the intention of this specification to serve as a detailed manufacturing or purchasing specification, but can be referenced in purchase contracts to ensure that minimum performance requirements are met. Footwear conforming to this specification shall meet the performance requirements for the following: impact resistance for the toe area of footwear; compression resistance for the toe area of footwear; metatarsal protection that reduces the chance of injury to the metatarsal bones at the top of the foot; conductive properties which reduce hazards that may result from static electricity buildup, and reduce the possibility of ignition of explosives and volatile chemicals; electric shock resistance; static dissipative (SD) properties to reduce hazards due to excessively low footwear resistance that may exist where SD footwear is required; puncture resistance of footwear bottoms; chain saw cut resistance; and dielectric insulation.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers minimum requirements for the performance of footwear to provide protection against a variety of workplace hazards that can potentially result in injury.  
1.2 This specification is not intended to serve as a detailed manufacturing or purchasing specification, but can be referenced in purchase contracts to ensure that minimum performance requirements are met.  
1.3 Controlled laboratory tests used to determine compliance with the performance requirements of this specification shall not be deemed as establishing performance levels for all situations to which individuals may be exposed.  
1.4 Any changes to the original components of safety toe footwear such as replacing or adding after market footbeds/inserts could cause failure to any or all parts of this standard rendering the ASTM marking invalid.  
1.5 This specification is not applicable to overshoes with safety toe caps or strap on devices with safety toes.  
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 31-Jul-2018
• ICS: 13.340.50 - Leg and foot protection
• Technical Committee: F13 - Pedestrian/Walkway Safety and Footwear
• Drafting Committee: F13.30 - Footwear

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM F2413-17 - Standard Specification for Performance Requirements for Protective (Safety) Toe Cap Footwear
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2018
• Refers: ASTM F2412-18a - Standard Test Methods for Foot Protection
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2018
• Refers: ASTM F2412-18 - Standard Test Methods for Foot Protection
• Effective Date: 01-Feb-2018
• Refers: ASTM F1646-16 - Standard Terminology Relating to Walkway Safety and Footwear
• Effective Date: 15-May-2016
• Refers: ASTM F1646-13 - Standard Terminology Relating to Safety and Traction for Footwear
• Effective Date: 01-Jan-2013
• Refers: ASTM F1646-12 - Standard Terminology Relating to Safety and Traction for Footwear
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2012
• Refers: ASTM B117-11 - Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2011
• Refers: ASTM F2412-11 - Standard Test Methods for Foot Protection
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2011
• Refers: ASTM B117-09 - Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2009
• Refers: ASTM B117-07a - Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus
• Effective Date: 15-Dec-2007
• Refers: ASTM B117-07 - Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus
• Effective Date: 01-Mar-2007
• Refers: ASTM F1646-05e1 - Standard Terminology Relating to Safety and Traction for Footwear
• Effective Date: 01-Mar-2005
• Refers: ASTM F1646-05 - Standard Terminology Relating to Safety and Traction for Footwear
• Effective Date: 01-Mar-2005
• Refers: ASTM F2412-05 - Standard Test Methods for Foot Protection
• Effective Date: 01-Mar-2005
• Refers: ASTM B117-03 - Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2003

Overview

ASTM F2413-18 is the internationally recognized standard specification for performance requirements of protective (safety) toe cap footwear. Developed by ASTM International, this standard outlines the minimum design, classification, testing, fit, and functional performance criteria for safety footwear intended to protect workers against a wide range of occupational hazards. It serves as a critical reference point for manufacturers, safety managers, and procurement professionals to ensure that safety shoes and boots meet essential workplace protection requirements.

Protective footwear certified to ASTM F2413-18 safeguards against hazards including impact and compression injuries, electrical shock, static buildup, punctures, and exposure to specific hazardous work environments. The standard is broadly referenced by U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations and is widely used in a variety of industries worldwide.

Key Topics

ASTM F2413-18 covers several critical categories of protective footwear:

• Impact Resistance (I): Requires tested toe protection, minimizing injury from falling objects.
• Compression Resistance (C): Ensures the toe area can withstand significant compression forces, reducing crush injury risks.
• Metatarsal Protection (Mt): Mandates guarding the metatarsal bones at the top of the foot.
• Conductive Properties (Cd): Reduces hazards from static electricity buildup, essential in certain manufacturing or chemical environments.
• Electric Hazard Resistance (EH): Provides insulation against accidental contact with live electrical circuits.
• Static Dissipative Properties (SD): Lowers the risk of static buildup while retaining enough resistance to reduce electrical shock in specified applications.
• Puncture Resistance (PR): Requires permanent, integral devices to prevent sharp object penetration through the sole.

Labeling & Certification: Clear identification and certification labeling are prescribed to indicate which protective features the footwear provides, supported by third-party laboratory performance testing.

Compliance and Recertification: Regular retesting and recertification requirements ensure only compliant footwear retains the ASTM marking.

Applications

Footwear conforming to ASTM F2413-18 is intended for a broad range of industrial and occupational settings where foot injuries are a risk, including:

• Construction sites: Protection from falling, rolling, or sharp objects
• Manufacturing: Electrical hazard shoes for assembly lines or areas with potential static discharge
• Warehousing & logistics: Toe cap and compression-resistant boots for handling heavy materials
• Utilities & electrical work: EH and SD labeled footwear for personnel working with or near live electrical systems
• Chemical plants, munitions, and explosives handling: Conductive footwear to minimize static ignition risk
• Metalworking and fabrication: Metatarsal and puncture-resistant shoes for added protection

The standard ensures a consistent safety baseline, helping companies meet regulatory requirements and workplace safety initiatives while giving employees confidence in their protective gear.

Related Standards

• ASTM F2412: Test Methods for Foot Protection - Covers laboratory test procedures used to evaluate protective footwear performance as specified in ASTM F2413-18.
• ANSI Z41 (obsolete): Former U.S. standard replaced by the ASTM F2413 series.
• CAN/CSA Z195: Canadian protective footwear specification, referenced for certain testing and criteria.
• OSHA 29 CFR 1910.132 & 1910.136: U.S. regulations requiring certified foot protection in hazardous workplaces.
• ASTM F1646: Terminology relating to walkway safety and footwear, providing definitions applied within ASTM F2413-18.

Keywords: ASTM F2413-18, safety toe cap footwear, protective footwear, OSHA safety shoe standard, impact resistant boots, compression resistant footwear, electric hazard boots, puncture resistant shoes, workplace foot protection, static dissipative footwear, metatarsal guard shoes.

Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:F2413 −18
Standard Specification for
Performance Requirements for Protective (Safety) Toe Cap
Footwear
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2413; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
INTRODUCTION
For more than sixty years, the predecessor to this specification, ANSI Z41, established the
performance criteria for a wide range of footwear to protect from hazards that affect the personal
safety of workers.
ThevalueofthesestandardswasrecognizedearlyinthehistoryofOccupationalSafetyandHealth
Administration (OSHA) and incorporated as a reference standard in the Code of Federal Regulations
(29 CFR Part 1910.132 and 29 CFR Part 1910.136).
The principal purpose of this standard is the certification of protective footwear. Certification must
beperformedbyindependentthirdpartylaboratoriesinorderforfootweartobeartheASTMmarking.
1. Scope 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
1.1 Thisspecificationcoversminimumrequirementsforthe
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
performanceoffootweartoprovideprotectionagainstavariety
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
of workplace hazards that can potentially result in injury.
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.2 This specification is not intended to serve as a detailed
1.8 This international standard was developed in accor-
manufacturing or purchasing specification, but can be refer-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
enced in purchase contracts to ensure that minimum perfor-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
mance requirements are met.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
1.3 Controlled laboratory tests used to determine compli-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ance with the performance requirements of this specification
shall not be deemed as establishing performance levels for all
2. Referenced Documents
situations to which individuals may be exposed.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.4 Any changes to the original components of safety toe
B117Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus
footwear such as replacing or adding after market footbeds/
F1646Terminology Relating to Walkway Safety and Foot-
inserts could cause failure to any or all parts of this standard
wear
rendering the ASTM marking invalid.
F2412Test Methods for Foot Protection
1.5 This specification is not applicable to overshoes with
2.2 Federal Standards:
safety toe caps or strap on devices with safety toes.
29 CFR Part 1910.132Personal Protective Equipment–Gen-
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
eral Requirements
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
29 CFR Part 1910.136Personal Protective Equipment–Oc-
only.
cupational Foot Protection
1 2
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F13 on For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Pedestrian/Walkway Safety and Footwear and is the direct responsibility of contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
Subcommittee F13.30 on Footwear. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2018. Published September 2018. Originally the ASTM website.
approved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as F2413–17. DOI: AvailablefromU.S.GovernmentPrintingOfficeSuperintendentofDocuments,
10.1520/F2413-18. 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F2413−18
2.3 Canadian Standards Association Standard: 3.1.14 soling material, n—exterior bottom platform of the
CAN/CSA Z195Protective Footwear footwear; the bottom surface that is exposed to wear.
3.1.15 upper, n—parts of a shoe or boot that are above the
3. Terminology
bottom of the foot.
3.1 Definitions:
4. Significance and Use
3.1.1 certification (recertification), n—testing of product as
4.1 This specification contains requirements to evaluate the
required by this standard using the most recently published
methods of test and obtain a Certificate of Conformance (see performance of footwear for the following:
4.1.1 Impact resistance for the toe area of footwear, (I),
Section 7).
4.1.2 Compression resistance for the toe area of footwear,
3.1.2 footbed (removable), n—also known as ‘insock,’ a
(C),
component typically made of a foam material with a leather or
4.1.3 Metatarsalprotectionthatreducesthechanceofinjury
fabric cover/sockliner and often shaped or contoured covering
to the metatarsal bones at the top of the foot, (Mt),
the entire insole board which can be inserted between the foot
4.1.4 Conductive properties which reduce hazards that may
and insole board.
result from static electricity buildup, and reduce the possibility
3.1.3 insole, n—foundationoftheshoe;theinnersoleofthe
of ignition of explosives and volatile chemicals, (Cd),
shoewhichisnexttothefoot,underthesocklinerortheinsert,
4.1.5 Electric hazard to protect the wearer when acciden-
onto which the upper is lasted.
tally stepping on live electric wires (EH).
3.1.4 last, n—solid hinged form, in the general shape of a
4.1.6 Static dissipative properties to reduce hazards that
foot, around which footwear is constructed.
result from a build up of static charge where there is an
underlying risk of accidental contact with live electrical
3.1.5 lasting, v—building of footwear around a specific foot
circuits (SD), and
last.
4.1.7 Puncture resistance footwear devices (PR).
3.1.6 lining, n—term used to describe all components that
can be used to construct the interior of the upper part of the 4.2 Any changes to the original components of the safety
footwear. toe footwear such as replacing or adding aftermarket footbeds/
inserts could cause failure to any or all parts of this standard
3.1.7 product category, n—group of similar footwear items
rendering the ASTM MARKING INVALID. Protective toe
manufactured for a specific hazard or hazards and that:
footwear specimens or samples shall be retested for any of the
• Have same protective toe cap, protective insole or
following changes:
metguard materials.
4.2.1 Change in material used to make protective toe cap,
• Have the same supplier for each of those components.
change in protective cap manufacturer, change in the design of
• Have the same thickness (within a 6 12.5 % range) of
the toe cap.
upper, lining, and insole.
4.2.2 Changeinconstructionmethodusedtomakefootwear
•Aremanufacturedusingthesamemethodofconstruction;
or change in factory in which footwear is produced.
cemented, welted, etc.
4.2.3 Change in the upper or insole material thickness
• Are manufactured in the same factory.
greater than 25 %.
• Are manufactured using the same last.
4.2.4 Change in the outsole or midsole, including its hard-
3.1.8 product classification, n—footwear manufactured to
ness.
meet a minimum performance requirement for a specific
4.2.5 Change in shape of last used in the manufacturing of
hazard or hazards.
footwear.
3.1.9 protective footwear, n—footwear that is designed,
4.2.6 Change in material or supplier of protective insole.
constructed, and classified to protect the wearer from a
4.2.7 Changeinmaterialorsupplierofthemetatarsalguard.
potential hazard or hazards.
5. Performance Requirements for Foot Protection
3.1.10 protective toe cap, n—component designed to pro-
videtoeprotectionthatisanintegralandpermanentpartofthe 5.1 Impact (I) and Compression (C) Resistant Footwear:
footwear. 5.1.1 Footwear shall meet the requirements of both 5.2 for
impact resistance and 5.3 for compression resistance. Any
3.1.11 puncture resistant device, n—component designed to
specimen that does not meet the minimum impact or compres-
provide penetration protection to the bottom of the foot – the
sion performance resistance requirement constitutes a non-
device shall be an integral and permanent part of the footwear.
compliance for the product category.
3.1.12 quarter, n—entirebackportionofthefootwearupper.
5.1.2 Footwear shall be constructed and manufactured so
3.1.13 size, n—length and breadth measurements of foot-
thataprotectivetoecapisanintegralandpermanentpartofthe
wear determined by using a specific grading; the American
footwear. The toecaps shall be free from corrosion, sharp
system of footwear grading.
edges, burrs and defects that may affect safety performance.
Each protective toe cap shall bear the manufacturer’s name or
trademark or logo. Cap number or identification, and toe cap
size and R (right) or L (left) shall be permanently stamped or
Available from Canadian Standards Association (CSA), 178 Rexdale Blvd.,
Toronto, ON Canada M9W1R3. marked in a conspicuous location. Protective metallic toe caps
F2413−18
shall have an open bottom. If a flange is present on a metallic 5.4 Metatarsal Protective Footwear (Mt):
toecap,thewidthoftheflange,whenmeasuredfromtheinside
5.4.1 Metatarsal protective footwear shall first meet the
edge, shall be no greater than 10 mm (0.394 in.).
requirements of 5.1 for impact resistant footwear and 5.3 for
5.1.3 Thistypeoffootwearistobewornoverthefootonly. compression resistant footwear.
Overshoes and overboots, including strap on devices with
5.4.2 Footwear shall be constructed and manufactured so
protectivetoecapsthataremeanttobewornoverfootwear,do
that a metatarsal impact guard is positioned partially over the
not comply with the requirements of this standard. Therefore
protective toe cap and extended to cover the metatarsal bone
they cannot be marked with the ASTM Specification F2413
area. The metatarsal protection shall be an integral and
designation.
permanent part of the footwear.
5.1.4 The workmanship in the production and assembly of
5.4.3 Mt shall be determined by evaluating three specimens
the footwear shall ensure that the footwear provides function-
in accordance with Test Methods F2412.
ality to the wearer.
5.4.3.1 Mt metatarsal protective footwear for men shall first
5.1.5 Care and Use—If there is evidence of physical dam-
meet the performance requirements for Impact Resistant and
age to the protective toecap or evidence of significant physical
Compression Resistant footwear. Subsequent to meeting these
damage to the toe area, or both, replace the footwear at once.
performance requirements, the height of the wax form used to
(Warning—If an aftermarket insert or insole is added to this
measure metatarsal protection shall be a minimum of 25.4 mm
footwear, that device may reduce the impact or compression
(1.0 in.) after exposure of impact energy of 101.7 J (75 lbf).
clearance, or both, in the toe area.)
5.4.3.2 Mt metatarsal protective footwear for women shall
first meet the performance requirements for Impact Resistant
5.2 Impact Resistant Footwear (I):
and Compression Resistant footwear. Subsequent to meeting
5.2.1 Impact resistance shall be determined by evaluating
these performance requirements, the height of the wax form
three specimens in accordance with Test Methods F2412. The
used to measure metatarsal protection shall be a minimum of
requirement for impact resistance is that the toe area of the
23.8 mm (0.937 in.) after exposure of impact energy of 101.7
footwearprovidesaminimuminteriorheightclearanceof12.7
J (75 lbf).
mm (0.50 in.) in men’s footwear and 11.9 mm (0.468 in.) in
women’s footwear when subjected to an impact force of 101.7 5.4.3.3 Any specimen that does not meet the metatarsal
impact resistance performance requirement constitutes a non-
J (75 lbf).
5.2.1.1 Impact resistance of footwear shall be as follows: compliance for the product category.
(1)Impact resistant product for men’s footwear shall dem- 5.4.3.4 Care and Use—Keep external guards properly laced
onstrateaminimuminteriorheightclearanceof12.7mm(0.50 into the footwear. Dispose of the footwear after an impact to
in.) during exposure to impact energy of 101.7 J (75 lbf). the metatarsal guard has occurred or if the exterior covering
(2)Impact resistant product for women’s footwear shall becomes torn exposing the metatarsal guard.
demonstrate a minimum interior height clearance of 11.9 mm
5.5 Conductive Protective Footwear (Cd):
(0.468 in.) during exposure to impact energy of 101.7 J (75
NOTE 1—Conductive footwear is not intended to be worn by personnel
lbf).
working near open electrical circuits.
5.2.2 Anyspecimenthatdoesnotmeettheimpactresistance
performance requirement constitutes a non-compliance for the 5.5.1 Conductive footwear shall also meet the requirements
product category.
of 5.2 for impact resistant footwear and 5.3 for compression
resistant footwear.
5.3 Compression Resistant Footwear (C):
5.5.2 Conductive protective Footwear shall be constructed,
5.3.1 Compression resistance shall be determined by evalu-
and manufactured to provide protection through conductance
atingthreespecimensinaccordancewithTestMethodsF2412.
with a maximum 500000Ω resistance for the wearer against
The requirement for compression resistance is that the toe area
hazards that may result from static electricity buildup and to
of the footwear provides a minimum interior height clearance
reduce the possibility of ignition of explosives such as muni-
of 12.7 mm (0.50 in.) in men’s footwear and 11.9 mm (0.468
tions manufacturer.
in.) in women’s footwear when subjected to a compressive
5.5.2.1 Footwear shall dissipate static electricity from the
force of 11121 N (2500 lbf).
body to reduce the possibility of ignition of volatile com-
5.3.1.1 Compression resistance of footwear shall be as
pounds.
follows:
5.5.2.2 Footwear shall be of a construction that facilitates a
(1)Compression resistant product for men’s footwear shall
stable electrically conductive path. All external components
demonstrate a minimum interior height clearance of 12.7 mm
shall be made of non-metallic mat
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F2413 − 17 F2413 − 18
Standard Specification for
Performance Requirements for Protective (Safety) Toe Cap
Footwear
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2413; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
INTRODUCTION
For more than sixty years, the predecessor to this specification, ANSI Z41, established the
performance criteria for a wide range of footwear to protect from hazards that affect the personal
safety of workers.
The value of these standards was recognized early in the history of Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) and incorporated as a reference standard in the Code of Federal Regulations
(29 CFR Part 1910.132 and 29 CFR Part 1910.136).
The principal purpose of this standard is the certification of protective footwear. Certification must
be performed by independent third party laboratories in order for footwear to bear the ASTM marking.
The specification contains performance requirements for footwear to protect workers’ feet from the
following hazards by providing: (1) impact resistance (I) for the toe area of footwear; (2) compression
resistance (C) for the toe area of the footwear; (3) metatarsal impact protection (Mt) that reduces the
chance of injury to the metatarsal bones at the top of the foot; (4) conductive properties (Cd) which
reduce hazards that may result from static electricity buildup; and reduce the possibility of ignition of
explosives and volatile chemicals; (5) electric hazard protection (EH), to protect the wearer when
accidental contact is by stepping on live electric wires; (6) static dissipative properties (SD) to reduce
hazards due to excessively low footwear electrical resistance that may exist where SD footwear is
required; and (7) puncture resistance (PR) footwear devices.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers minimum requirements for the performance of footwear to provide protection against a variety of
workplace hazards that can potentially result in injury.
1.2 This specification is not intended to serve as a detailed manufacturing or purchasing specification, but can be referenced in
purchase contracts to ensure that minimum performance requirements are met.
1.3 Controlled laboratory tests used to determine compliance with the performance requirements of this specification shall not
be deemed as establishing performance levels for all situations to which individuals may be exposed.
1.4 Any changes to the original components of safety toe footwear such as replacing or adding after market footbeds/inserts
could cause failure to any or all parts of this standard rendering the ASTM marking invalid.
1.5 This specification is not applicable to overshoes with safety toe caps or strap on devices with safety toes.
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F13 on Pedestrian/Walkway Safety and Footwear and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F13.30
on Footwear.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2017Aug. 1, 2018. Published December 2017September 2018. Originally approved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 20112017
as F2413 – 11.F2413 – 17. DOI: 10.1520/F2413-17.10.1520/F2413-18.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F2413 − 18
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
B117 Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus
F1646 Terminology Relating to Walkway Safety and Footwear
F2412 Test Methods for Foot Protection
2.2 Federal Standards:
29 CFR Part 1910.132 Personal Protective Equipment–General Requirements
29 CFR Part 1910.136 Personal Protective Equipment–Occupational Foot Protection
2.3 Canadian Standards Association Standard:
CAN/CSA Z195 Protective Footwear
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 certification (recertification), n—testing of product as required by this standard using the most recently published methods
of test and obtain a Certificate of Conformance (see Section 7).
3.1.2 footbed (removable), n—also known as ‘insock,’ a component typically made of a foam material with a leather or fabric
cover/sockliner and often shaped or contoured covering the entire insole board which can be inserted between the foot and insole
board.
3.1.3 insole, n—foundation of the shoe; the inner sole of the shoe which is next to the foot, under the sockliner or the insert,
onto which the upper is lasted.
3.1.4 last, n—solid hinged form, in the general shape of a foot, around which footwear is constructed.
3.1.5 lasting, v—building of footwear around a specific foot last.
3.1.6 lining, n—term used to describe all components that can be used to construct the interior of the upper part of the footwear.
3.1.7 product category, n—description for a type of footwear designed and group of similar footwear items manufactured for
a specific hazard or hazards.hazards and that:
• Have same protective toe cap, protective insole or metguard materials.
• Have the same supplier for each of those components.
• Have the same thickness (within a 6 12.5 % range) of upper, lining, and insole.
• Are manufactured using the same method of construction; cemented, welted, etc.
• Are manufactured in the same factory.
• Are manufactured using the same last.
3.1.8 product classification, n—footwear manufactured to meet a minimum performance requirement for a specific hazard or
hazards.
3.1.9 protective footwear, n—footwear that is designed, constructed, and classified to protect the wearer from a potential hazard
or hazards.
3.1.10 protective toe cap, n—component designed to provide toe protection that is an integral and permanent part of the
footwear.
3.1.11 puncture resistant device, n—component designed to provide penetration protection to the bottom of the foot – the device
shall be an integral and permanent part of the footwear.
3.1.12 quarter, n—entire back portion of the footwear upper.
3.1.13 size, n—length and breadth measurements of footwear determined by using a specific grading; the American system of
footwear grading.
3.1.14 soling material, n—exterior bottom platform of the footwear; the bottom surface that is exposed to wear.
3.1.15 upper, n—parts of a shoe or boot that are above the bottom of the foot.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401.
Available from Canadian Standards Association (CSA), 178 Rexdale Blvd., Toronto, ON Canada M9W1R3.
F2413 − 18
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This specification contains requirements to evaluate the performance of footwear for the following:
4.1.1 Impact resistance for the toe area of footwear, (I),
4.1.2 Compression resistance for the toe area of footwear, (C),
4.1.3 Metatarsal protection that reduces the chance of injury to the metatarsal bones at the top of the foot, (Mt),
4.1.4 Conductive properties which reduce hazards that may result from static electricity buildup, and reduce the possibility of
ignition of explosives and volatile chemicals, (Cd),
4.1.5 Electric hazard by to protect the wearer when accidentally stepping on live wire, (EH),electric wires (EH).
4.1.6 Static dissipative (SD) properties to reduce hazards due to excessively low footwear electrical resistance that may exist
where SD footwear is required, that result from a build up of static charge where there is an underlying risk of accidental contact
with live electrical circuits (SD), and
4.1.7 Puncture resistance footwear devices,devices (PR).
4.2 Any changes to the original components of the safety toe footwear such as replacing or adding aftermarket footbeds/inserts
could cause failure to any or all parts of this standard rendering the ASTM MARKING INVALID. Protective toe footwear
specimens or samples shall be retested for any of the following changes:
4.2.1 Change in material used to make protective toe cap, change in protective cap manufacturer, change in the design of the
toe cap.
4.2.2 Change in construction method used to make footwear or change in factory in which footwear is produced.
4.2.3 Change in the upper or insole material thickness greater than 25 %, change to the soling system, or a change in the
hardness of the outsole.%.
4.2.4 Change in the outsole or midsole, including its hardness.
4.2.5 Change in shape of last used in the manufacturing of footwear.
4.2.6 Change in material or supplier of protective insole.
4.2.7 Change in material or supplier of the metatarsal guard.
5. Performance Requirements for Foot Protection
5.1 Impact (I) and Compression (C) Resistant Footwear:
5.1.1 Impact and compression resistant footwear shall also Footwear shall meet the requirements of both 5.2 for impact
resistance and 5.3compression resistant footwear. for compression resistance. Any specimen that does not meet the minimum
impact or compression performance resistance requirement constitutes a non-compliance for the product category.
5.1.2 Footwear shall be constructed and manufactured so that a protective toe cap is an integral and permanent part of the
footwear. The toecaps shall be free from corrosion, sharp edges, burrs and defects that may affect safety performance. Each
protective toe cap shall bear the manufacturer’s name or trademark or logo. Cap number or identification, and toe cap size and R
(right) or L (left) shall be permanently stamped or marked in a conspicuous location. Protective metallic toe caps shall have an
open bottom. If a flange is present on a metallic toe cap, the width of the flange, when measured from the inside edge, shall be
no greater than 0.394 in. (10 mm).10 mm (0.394 in.).
5.1.2.1 This type of footwear is to be worn over the foot only. Overshoes and overboots, including strap on devices with
protective toe caps that are meant to be worn over footwear, do not comply with the requirements of this standard. Therefore they
cannot be marked with ASTM F2413 designation.
5.1.3 This type of footwear is to be worn over the foot only. Overshoes and overboots, including strap on devices with protective
toe caps that are meant to be worn over footwear, do not comply with the requirements of this standard. Therefore they cannot be
marked with the ASTM Specification F2413 designation.
5.1.4 The workmanship in the production and assembly of the footwear shall ensure that the footwear provides functionality
to the wearer.
5.1.5 Care and Use—Impact 75 shall be determined by evaluating three specimens in accordance with Test Methods If there
is evidence of physical damage to F2412. The requirement for impact resistance represents the minimum force required that results
in the toe area of the footwear having a minimum the protective toecap or evidence of significant physical damage to the toe area,
or both, replace the footwear at once. (Warning—If an aftermarket insert or insole is added to this footwear, that device may
reduce the impact or compression clearance, or both, in the toe area.interior height clearance of 12.7 mm (0.50 in.) in men’s
footwear and 11.9 mm (0.468 in.) in women’s footwear.)
5.1.4.1 Impact resistance of footwear shall be as follows:
(1) Impact 75 product for men’s footwear shall demonstrate a minimum interior height clearance of 12.7 mm (0.50 in.) during
exposure to impact energy of 101.7 J (75 ft-lbf).
(2) Impact 75 product for women’s footwear shall demonstrate a minimum interior height clearance of 11.9 mm (0.468 in.)
during exposure to impact energy of 101.7 J (75 ft-lbf).
5.1.4.2 Care and Use—If there is evidence of physical damage to the protective toecap or evidence of significant physical
damage to the toe area, or both, replace the footwear at once. (Warning—If an aftermarket insert or insole is added to this
footwear, that device may reduce the impact or compression clearance, or both, in the toe area.)
F2413 − 18
5.2 Impact Resistant Footwear (I):
5.2.1 Impact resistance shall be determined by evaluating three specimens in accordance with Test Methods F2412. The
requirement for impact resistance is that the toe area of the footwear provides a minimum interior height clearance of 12.7 mm
(0.50 in.) in men’s footwear and 11.9 mm (0.468 in.) in women’s footwear when subjected to an impact force of 101.7 J (75 lbf).
5.2.1.1 Impact resistance of footwear shall be as follows:
(1) Impact resistant product for men’s footwear shall demonstrate a minimum interior height clearance of 12.7 mm (0.50 in.)
during exposure to impact energy of 101.7 J (75 lbf).
(2) Impact resistant product for women’s footwear shall demonstrate a minimum interior height clearance of 11.9 mm (0.468
in.) during exposure to impact energy of 101.7 J (75 lbf).
5.2.2 Any specimen that does not meet the impact resistance performance requirement constitutes a non-compliance for the
product category.
5.3 Compression Resistant Footwear (C)—(C): Compression 75 shall be determined by evaluating three specimens in
accordance with Test Methods F2412. The requirement for compression resistance represents the minimum force required that
results in the toe area of the footwear having a minimum interior height clearance of 12.7 mm (0.50 in.) in men’s footwear and
11.9 mm (0.468 in.) in women’s footwear.
5.3.1 Compression resistance of footwear shall be as follows:shall be determined by evaluating three specimens in accordance
with Test Methods F2412. The requirement for compression resistance is that the toe area of the footwear provides a minimum
interior height clearance of 12.7 mm (0.50 in.) in men’s footwear and 11.9 mm (0.468 in.) in women’s footwear when subjected
to a compressive force of 11 121 N (2500 lbf).
5.3.1.1 Compression 75 product for men’s footwear shall demonstrate a minimum interior height clearance of 12.7 mm (0.50
in.) during exposure to a compressive force of 11 121 N (2500 lbf).resistance of footwear shall be as follows:
(1) Compression resistant product for men’s footwear shall demonstrate a minimum interior height clearance of 12.7 mm (0.50
in.) during exposure to a compressive force of 11 121 N (2500 lbf).
(2) Compression resistant product for women’s footwear shall demonstrate a minimum interior height clearance of 11.9 mm
(0.468 in.) during exposure to a compressive force of 11 121 N (2500 lbf).
5.2.1.2 Compression 75 product for women’s footwear shall demonstrate a minimum interior height clearance of 11.9 mm
(0.468 in.) during exposure to a compressive force of 11 121 N (2500 lbf).
5.3.2 Any specimen that does not meet the minimum impact and compression performance resistance requirement for
Compression 75 compression resistance performance requirement constitutes a non-compliance for the product category.
5.4 Metatarsal Protective Footwear (Mt):
5.4.1 Metatarsal protective footwear shall first meet the requirements of 5.1 for impact resistant footwear and 5.25.3 for
compression resistant footwear.
5.4.2 Footwear shall be constructed and manufactured so that a metatarsal impact guard is positioned partially over the
protective toe cap and extended to cover the metatarsal bone area. The metatarsal protection shall be an integral and permanent
part of the footwear.
5.4.3 Mt 75 shall be determined by evaluating three specimens in accordance with Test Methods F2412.
5.4.3.1 Mt 75 metatarsal protective footwear for men shall first meet the performance requirements for Impact 75 Resistant and
Compression 75 Resistant footwear. Subsequent to meeting these performance requirements, the height of the wax form used to
measure metatarsal protection shall be a minimum of 25.4 mm (1.0 in.) after exposure of impact energy of 101.7 J (75 ft-lbf ).lbf).
5.4.3.2 Mt 75 metatarsal protective footwear for women shall first meet the performance requirements for Impact 75 Resistant
and Compression 75 Resistant footwear. Subsequent to meeting these performance requirements, the height of the wax form used
to measure metatarsal protection shall be a minimum of 23.8 mm (0.937 in.) after exposure of impact energy of 101.7 J (75
ft-lbf).lbf).
5.4.3.3 Any specimen that does not meet the metatarsal impact resistance performance requirement constitutes a non-
compliance for the product category.
5.4.3.4 Care
...