ASTM E170-14a

Standard Terminology Relating to Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry

SCOPE
0

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 14-Oct-2014
• ICS: 01.040.17 - Metrology and measurement. Physical phenomena (Vocabularies)
• ICS: 17.240 - Radiation measurements
• Technical Committee: E10 - Nuclear Technology and Applications
• Drafting Committee: E10.93 - Editorial

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM E170-14 - Standard Terminology Relating to Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry
• Effective Date: 15-Oct-2014
• Replaced By: ASTM E170-15 - Standard Terminology Relating to Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry
• Effective Date: 15-Mar-2015
• Referred By: ASTM E798-16 - Standard Practice for Conducting Irradiations at Accelerator-Based Neutron Sources
• Effective Date: 15-Oct-2014
• Referred By: ASTM E1854-19 - Standard Practice for Ensuring Test Consistency in Neutron-Induced Displacement Damage of Electronic Parts
• Effective Date: 15-Oct-2014
• Referred By: ASTM C1682-21 - Standard Guide for Characterization of Spent Nuclear Fuel in Support of Interim Storage, Transportation and Geologic Repository Disposal
• Effective Date: 15-Oct-2014
• Referred By: ASTM E393-19 - Standard Test Method for Measuring Reaction Rates by Analysis of Barium-140 From Fission Dosimeters
• Effective Date: 15-Oct-2014
• Referred By: ASTM E1297-18 - Standard Test Method for Measuring Fast-Neutron Reaction Rates by Radioactivation of Niobium
• Effective Date: 15-Oct-2014
• Referred By: ASTM F1892-12(2018) - Standard Guide for Ionizing Radiation (Total Dose) Effects Testing of Semiconductor Devices
• Effective Date: 15-Oct-2014
• Referred By: ASTM ISO/ASTM51956-13 - Standard Practice for Use of Thermoluminescence-Dosimetry (TLD) Systems for Radiation Processing
• Effective Date: 15-Oct-2014
• Referred By: ASTM ISO/ASTM51650-13 - Standard Practice for Use of a Cellulose Triacetate Dosimetry System
• Effective Date: 15-Oct-2014
• Referred By: ASTM ISO/ASTM51702-13(2021) - Standard Practice for Dosimetry in a Gamma Facility for Radiation Processing
• Effective Date: 15-Oct-2014
• Referred By: ASTM E1894-18 - Standard Guide for Selecting Dosimetry Systems for Application in Pulsed X-Ray Sources
• Effective Date: 15-Oct-2014
• Referred By: ASTM E844-18 - Standard Guide for Sensor Set Design and Irradiation for Reactor Surveillance
• Effective Date: 15-Oct-2014
• Referred By: ASTM D1879-06(2023) - Standard Practice for Exposure of Adhesive Specimens to Ionizing Radiation
• Effective Date: 15-Oct-2014
• Referred By: ASTM E481-23 - Standard Practice for Measuring Neutron Fluence Rates by Radioactivation of Cobalt and Silver
• Effective Date: 15-Oct-2014

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: E170 − 14a
StandardTerminology Relating to
1
Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E170; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This terminology generally covers terms that apply to radiation measurements and dosimetry
associatedwithenergydepositionandradiationeffects,ordamage,inmaterialscausedbyinteractions
by high-energy radiation fields. The common radiation fields considered are X-rays, gamma rays,
electrons, alpha particles, neutrons, and mixtures of these fields. This treatment is not intended to be
exhaustive but reflects special and common terms used in technology and applications of interest to
CommitteeE10,asforexample,inareasofradiationeffectsoncomponentsofnuclearpowerreactors,
radiation hardness testing of electronics, and radiation processing of materials.
Thisterminologyusesrecommendeddefinitionsandconceptsofquantities,withunits,forradiation
measurements as contained in the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements
2
(ICRU) Report 85a on “Fundamental Quantities and Units for Ionizing Radiation,” October 2011
Those terms that are defined essentially according to the terminology of ICRU Report 85a will be
followedbyICRUinparentheses.Itshouldalsobenotedthattheunitsforquantitiesusedarethelatest
adopted according to the International System of Units (SI) which are contained in Appendix X1 as
2
taken from a table in ICRU Report 85a. This terminology also uses recommended definitions of two
3
ISOdocuments ,namely“InternationalVocabularyofBasicandGeneralTermsinMetrology.”(VIM,
2008) and “Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement” (GUM, 1995). Those terms that
are defined essentially according to the terminology of these documents will be followed by either
VIM or GUM in parentheses.
A term is boldfaced when it is defined in this standard. For some terms, text in italics is used just
before the definition to limit its field of application, for example, see activity.
1. Referenced Documents E456Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
4
E706MasterMatrixforLight-WaterReactorPressureVessel
1.1 ASTM Standards:
5
Surveillance Standards, E 706(0) (Withdrawn 2011)
E380Practice for Use of the International System of Units
5
E722PracticeforCharacterizingNeutronFluenceSpectrain
(SI) (the Modernized Metric System) (Withdrawn 1997)
Terms of an Equivalent Monoenergetic Neutron Fluence
for Radiation-Hardness Testing of Electronics
1
ThisterminologyisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeE10onNuclear
E910Test Method for Application and Analysis of Helium
Technology and Applications and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
Accumulation Fluence Monitors for Reactor Vessel
E10.93 on Editorial.
Current edition approved Oct. 15, 2014. Published November 2014. Originally
Surveillance, E706 (IIIC)
approved in 1963. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as E170–14. DOI:
3
1.2 ISO Standards:
10.1520/E0170-14A.
2
ICRU Report 60 has been superceded by ICRU Report 85a on “Fundamental
GUM Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in
Quantities and Units for Ionizing Radiation,” October 2011. Both of these
Measurement, ISO 1995
documents are available from International Commission on Radiation Units and
VIMInternational Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms
Measurements (ICRU), 7910 Woodmont Ave., Suite 800, Bethesda, MD 20814.
3
Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1 Rue de
in Metrology, ISO 2008
Varembe, Case Postale 56, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, http://www.iso.ch.
2
4
1.3 ICRU Documents:
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
ICRU 60Fundamental Quantities and Units for Ionizing
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Radiation, December 30, 1998
the ASTM website.
5
ICRU 85aFundamental Quantities and Units for Ionizing
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.astm.org. Radiation, October, 2011
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E170 − 14a
6
10 21
1.4 NIST Document: 1Ci 5 3.7 310 s exactly . (6)
~ !
The negative sign in Eq 4 is an indication that the activity is de-
NIST Technical Note 1297Guidelines for Evaluating and
creasing with time. The “particular energy state” is the ground state of
Expressing the Uncertainty of NIST Measurement
the nuclide unles
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: E170 − 14 E170 − 14a
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E170; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This terminology generally covers terms that apply to radiation measurements and dosimetry
associated with energy deposition and radiation effects, or damage, in materials caused by interactions
by high-energy radiation fields. The common radiation fields considered are X-rays, gamma rays,
electrons, alpha particles, neutrons, and mixtures of these fields. This treatment is not intended to be
exhaustive but reflects special and common terms used in technology and applications of interest to
Committee E10, as for example, in areas of radiation effects on components of nuclear power reactors,
radiation hardness testing of electronics, and radiation processing of materials.
This terminology uses recommended definitions and concepts of quantities, with units, for radiation
measurements as contained in the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements
2
(ICRU) Report 85a on “Fundamental Quantities and Units for Ionizing Radiation,” October 2011
Those terms that are defined essentially according to the terminology of ICRU Report 85a will be
followed by ICRU in parentheses. It should also be noted that the units for quantities used are the latest
adopted according to the International System of Units (SI) which are contained in Appendix X1 as
2
taken from a table in ICRU Report 85a. This terminology also uses recommended definitions of two
3
ISO documents , namely “International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology.” (VIM,
2008) and “Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement” (GUM, 1995). Those terms that
are defined essentially according to the terminology of these documents will be followed by either
VIM or GUM in parentheses.
A term is boldfaced when it is defined in this standard. For some terms, text in italics is used just
before the definition to limit its field of application, for example, see activity.
1. Referenced Documents
4
1.1 ASTM Standards:
5
E380 Practice for Use of the International System of Units (SI) (the Modernized Metric System) (Withdrawn 1997)
E456 Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
5
E706 Master Matrix for Light-Water Reactor Pressure Vessel Surveillance Standards, E 706(0) (Withdrawn 2011)
E722 Practice for Characterizing Neutron Fluence Spectra in Terms of an Equivalent Monoenergetic Neutron Fluence for
Radiation-Hardness Testing of Electronics
E910 Test Method for Application and Analysis of Helium Accumulation Fluence Monitors for Reactor Vessel Surveillance,
E706 (IIIC)
3
1.2 ISO Standards:
GUM Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement, ISO 1995
VIM International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology, ISO 2008
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E10 on Nuclear Technology and Applications and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E10.93
on Editorial.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2014Oct. 15, 2014. Published October 2014November 2014. Originally approved in 1963. Last previous edition approved in 20102014
as E170 – 10.E170 – 14. DOI: 10.1520/E0170-14.10.1520/E0170-14A.
2
ICRU Report 60 has been superceded by ICRU Report 85a on “Fundamental Quantities and Units for Ionizing Radiation,” October 2011. Both of these documents are
available from International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU), 7910 Woodmont Ave., Suite 800, Bethesda, MD 20814.
3
Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1 Rue de Varembe, Case Postale 56, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, http://www.iso.ch.
4
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
5
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E170 − 14a
2
1.3 ICRU Documents:
ICRU 60 Fundamental Quantities and
...