Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Effects of Fire-Retardant Treatments and Elevated Temperatures on Strength Properties of Fire-Retardant Treated Lumber

SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers procedures for obtaining data to assess the initial adjustments to allowable design stresses for lumber treated with candidate commercial fire-retardant (FR) formulations and further procedures for obtaining data to assess the effect of extended exposure to elevated temperature of 66 ± 2oC (150 ± 4oF).
1.2This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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Publication Date
09-Sep-2001
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ASTM D5664-01a - Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Effects of Fire-Retardant Treatments and Elevated Temperatures on Strength Properties of Fire-Retardant Treated Lumber
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: D 5664 – 01a
Standard Test Method for
Evaluating the Effects of Fire-Retardant Treatments and
Elevated Temperatures on Strength Properties of Fire-
1
Retardant Treated Lumber
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5664; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
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1. Scope and Fire Retardant Coatings for Building Materials
U.S. Product Standard PS 20 American Softwood Lumber
1.1 This test method covers procedures for obtaining data to
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Standard
assess the initial adjustments to allowable design stresses for
lumber treated with candidate commercial fire-retardant (FR)
3. Terminology
formulations and further procedures for obtaining data to
3.1 Definitions—Definitions used in this test method are in
assess the effect of extended exposure to elevated temperature
accordance with Terminologies D 9 and E 176 and Nomencla-
of 66 6 2°C (150 6 4°F).
ture D 1165.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4. Summary of Test Method
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
4.1 The general objectives of this test method are to develop
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
data to adjust allowable design stresses of FR-treated lumber
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
for the initial effects for the tested FR-formulation(s) and to
2. Referenced Documents develop data on in-service thermal stability after extended
exposure to environmental conditions up to 66 6 2°C (150 6
2.1 ASTM Standards:
2 4°F) and $50 % relative humidity.
D 9 Terminology Relating to Wood
2 4.2 Procedure 1—This procedure uses small clear speci-
D 143 Methods of Testing Small Clear Specimens of Wood
mens cut from end-matched nominal 2 by 4 (38 by 89-mm)
D 1165 Nomenclature of Domestic Hardwoods and Soft-
2 dimension lumber (see Fig. 1) to compare the initial effects of
woods
2
fire-retardant treatments to untreated controls for bending,
D 3500 Test Methods for Structural Panels in Tension
tension parallel, compression parallel, and horizontal shear
D 4761 Test Method for Mechanical Properties of Lumber
2
properties.
and Wood-Base Structural Material
4.3 Procedure 2—This procedure uses small clear speci-
D 5516 Test Method for Evaluating the Flexural Properties
mens cut from end matched nominal 2 by 4 (38 by 89-mm)
of Fire-Retardant Treated Softwood Plywood Exposed to
2 dimension lumber. This second set of specimens is used to
Elevated Temperatures
assess the differential trends between end-matched fire-
E 84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of
3 retardant treated and untreated specimens on bending and
Building Materials
3 tension parallel properties over the course of a prolonged
E 176 Terminology of Fire Standards
exposure to elevated temperature.
2.2 Other Standards:
4.4 Procedure 3—The optional third procedure uses full-
AWPA C20 Lumber—Fire Retardant Treatment by Pressure
4 sized nominal 2 by 4 (38 by 89-mm) dimension lumber to
Processes
modify the small clear specimen results from 4.2 and 4.3 for
NFPA 703 Standard for Fire Retardant Impregnated Wood
size effects.
5. Significance and Use
1
5.1 The mechanical properties evaluated by this test method
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D07 on Wood
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D07.07 on Fire Performance of
provide the following:
Wood.
Current edition approved Sept. 10, 2001. Published November 2001. Originally
published as D 5664–95. Last previous edition D 5664–01.
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Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.10.
Available from National Fire Protection Association, P.O. Box 9191, Quincy,
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.07.
MA 02269-9101.
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Available from American Wood-Preservers Assoc., P.O. Box 5690, Granbury,
Available from The American Lumber Standard Committee, P.O. Box 210,
TX 76049–0690.
Germantown, MD 20875-0210.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
D 5664
shall provide a flame-spread index of 25 or less when tested in
accordance with Test Method E 84 for 10 min, show no
evidence of significant progression combustion when the test is
continued for an additional 20-min period and not allow
progression of the flame front beyond a distance of 3.2 m (10.5
ft) be
...

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