ASTM C1053-00(2010)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Borosilicate Glass Pipe and Fittings for Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Applications
Standard Specification for Borosilicate Glass Pipe and Fittings for Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Applications
ABSTRACT
This specification covers chemically resistant, low expansion, Type I, borosilicate glass, Class A, used to manufacture corrosion-resistant pipe and fittings for drain, waste, and vent service. The pipe and fittings covered by the specification are intended for chemical resistant service above and below grade under gravity flow or vacuum conditions. The pipe and fittings shall have beaded or plain ends. The chemical and physical requirements shall conform to the requirements specified.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers chemically resistant, low expansion, Type I, borosilicate glass, Class A (see Specification E438), used to manufacture corrosion-resistant pipe and fittings for drain, waste, and vent service.
1.2 The pipe and fittings covered by the specification are intended for chemical resistant service above and below grade under gravity flow or vacuum conditions.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 The pipe and fittings shall have beaded or plain ends.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
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Designation:C1053 −00(Reapproved 2010)
Standard Specification for
Borosilicate Glass Pipe and Fittings for Drain, Waste, and
Vent (DWV) Applications
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1053; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.1.6 Accessory items such as couplings, drains, adapters,
and cutters.
1.1 This specification covers chemically resistant, low
expansion,TypeI,borosilicateglass,ClassA(seeSpecification
4. Materials and Manufacture
E438), used to manufacture corrosion-resistant pipe and fit-
tings for drain, waste, and vent service.
4.1 The glass components shall represent good workman-
ship as consistent with standard glass process capabilities.
1.2 The pipe and fittings covered by the specification are
intended for chemical resistant service above and below grade
5. Chemical Requirements
under gravity flow or vacuum conditions.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
5.1 The chemical requirements shall be as described in
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
Specification E438.
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
and are not considered standard.
6. Physical Requirements
1.4 The pipe and fittings shall have beaded or plain ends.
6.1 The physical requirements shall be as described in
Specification E438.
2. Referenced Documents
6.2 Refer also to AnnexA1 for additional physical require-
2.1 ASTM Standards:
ments.
C600Test Method of Thermal Shock Test on Glass Pipe
C623Test Method for Young’s Modulus, Shear Modulus,
7. Operating Temperatures
and Poisson’s Ratio for Glass and Glass-Ceramics by
Resonance
7.1 Minimum Operating Temperature—The minimum rated
C693Test Method for Density of Glass by Buoyancy
operating temperature for all sizes shall be −40°F (−40°C)
E438Specification for Glasses in Laboratory Apparatus
provided the material being conveyed is fluid.
7.2 Maximum Operating Temperature—The maximum
3. Ordering Information
rated continuous operating temperature shall be 212°F
3.1 The minimum ordering information for material under
(100°C).
this specification shall include the following information:
7.3 Thermal Shock Resistance—The maximum allowable
3.1.1 ASTM designation and date of issue,
temperature differential for installed systems shall be in accor-
3.1.2 Manufacturer’s catalog number or parts identification,
dance with Table 1 for the various pipe sizes. Maximum
3.1.3 Quantity ordered,
temperature differential refers to an almost instantaneous
3.1.4 Special test or certification requirements,
temperature change, such as low-pressure steam followed
3.1.5 Special packaging or marking, if required, and
directly by a flush of ice cold water, or the reverse. Maximum
temperaturedifferentialpertainstoeitherinsideoroutsidepipe
surfaces.
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee C14 on Glass
and Glass Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C14.05 on
7.3.1 Thermal shock resistance is not ordinarily tested. If
Glass Pipe.
thermal shock resistance may be questioned, it shall be tested
Current edition approved March 1, 2010. Published March 2010. Originally
in accordance with Method C600. If all pieces tested pass the
approved in 1985. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as C1053–05. DOI:
10.1520/C1053-00R10.
allowable temperature differential, the lot shall be accepted. If
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
one or more failures occur, a retest shall be made using a
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
sample size twice that of the first test. If any failures occur on
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. the retest, the entire shipment shall be retested.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
C1053−00 (2010)
TABLE 1 Maximum Temperature Differential for Thermal Shock
Sudden Temperature
Pipe Size, in. (mm)
Difference, Max °F (°C)
1 ⁄2 –3 (38–76) 200 (93)
4 (102) 175 (78)
6 (152) 160 (71)
8. Pressure Rating
8.1 DWVpipingsystemsaredesignedforgravityflowonly.
8.2 All pipe sizes are suitable for vacuum service.
Wall
A (OD) B (OD)
9. Dimensions and Permissible Variations
A
Size, in. Thickness, Length, ft
Diameter, in. Diameter, in.
in.
9.1 Beaded Flanges:
1 ⁄2 2.06 1.84 0.17 5 and 10
9.1.1 Flange Face Flatness—Maximum permissible devia-
2 2.58 2.34 0.17 5 and 10
tion from a flat plane across the face of a flange on all sizes
3 3.69 3.41 0.20 5 and 10
shall be ⁄16 in. (1.6 mm).
4 4.84 4.53 0.27 5 and 10
6 7.12 6.66 0.33 5 and 10
9.1.2 Flange Face Squareness—Flange faces of both pipe
A
Length includes coupling allowance.
and fittings shall be square to the pipe centerline within the
limits prescribed in Table 2.
A
Nominal OD Over EPS
9.1.2.1 Squareness of straight pipe lengths shall be mea-
1 13
1 ⁄2 in. 2 ⁄16
sured by placing the pipe on rollers, located approximately 2
2in. 3 ⁄16
in. (51 mm) from each end, and butting one end against a flat 3in. 5
4in. 6 ⁄4
plate perpendicular to the axis of the rollers. The pipe shall be
6in. 8 ⁄16
rotated and length variation read with a suitable mechanism,
A
Pipe with EPS (expanded polystyrene) covering for underground service; lengths
suchasadialindicator.Themaximumreadingshallnotexceed
of 5 ft only.
that shown in Table 2 for the respective pipe size.
9.1.2.2 Pipe fittings shall be measured for flange squareness FIG. 1 Standard Specifications for Straight Lengths of Pipe
byagagehavingflatplatesconstructedattheanglerequiredby
that fitting. One flange shall be firmly placed on one plate, and
any difference between the remaining flange face and the other
surface plate shall be measured with Feller gages. Differences
shallnotexceedtheamountshowninTable2fortherespective
fitting size.
9.1.3 Flange Dimensions and Specifications—Beaded
flange dimensions shall be as required by the manufacturer for
the system.
A
A Dimension ,in.
9.2 Bow:
Size 90° 60° 45° 22 ⁄2 °
9.2.1 Bow for All Pipe Diameters—Bow shall be measured
1 1
1 ⁄232 ⁄2 2
by supporting the pipe in “V” blocks approximately 2 in. from
1 3 1 1
23 ⁄4 2 ⁄4 2 ⁄4 2 ⁄4
each end with a dial gage at midlength, rotating the pipe full
1 3 3
35 3 ⁄2 2 ⁄4 2 ⁄4
1 1 1
360°.Thetotaldialdeflectiondividedbytwoisthemeasureof 47 4 ⁄2 3 ⁄4 3 ⁄4
6— — 7 —
bow, which shall not exceed 0.25% of the pipe length.
A
Dimensions to beaded flanges include coupling allowance.
9.3 Dimensions of All Pipe and Fittings:
9.3.1 Dimensional specifications for pipe and common fit-
FIG. 2 Elbows
tingsshallbeasshowninthemanufacturer’sliterature.Typical
configurations are as illustrated in Figs. 1-45.
10. Inspection
10.1 Inspection of the material shall be made at the point of
TABLE 2 Flange Face Squareness
deliveryunlessotherwiseagreeduponbythepurchaserandthe
Squareness
seller.
Nominal Pipe Size, in. Measurement,
Max, in.
11. Packaging
1 1
1 ⁄2 to 2 ⁄32
3 ⁄64
11.1 Pipe, fittings, and hardware shall be so packaged as to
4 ⁄16
prevent damage during transportation and handling. Those
6 ⁄64
items packed in containers conforming to all construction
C1053−00 (2010)
FIG. 3Elbow
A
A
Dimensions ,in.
A Dimensions ,in.
Size 90° 60° 45° 22 ⁄2 ° Size A B
1 1
1 1 1 1 1
2by1 ⁄2 43 ⁄2
1 ⁄2 4 ⁄2 4 ⁄2 4 ⁄2 4 ⁄2
25 5 5 5 3by1 ⁄2 54
1 1 1 1 1
3by2 5 4 ⁄2
36 ⁄2 6 ⁄2 6 ⁄2 6 ⁄2
1 1
49 9 9 9 4by1 ⁄2 74 ⁄2
612 12 12 12 4by2 7 5
4by3 7 5 ⁄2
A
Dimensions to beaded flanges include coupling allowance.
1 1
6by1 ⁄2 95 ⁄2
6by2 9 6
FIG. 4 Sweep Elbows
6by3 9 6 ⁄2
6by4 9 8
A
Dimensions to beaded flanges include coupling allowance.
requirements of consolidated freight classification as to burst-
ingtests,sizelimit,andgrossmassshallbeconsideredasbeing
FIG. 5 Quarter Bend Reducer
properly packed.
11.2 All hardware items shall be packed in such a way as to
12. Keywords
preventcontactwithglasscomponents.Sometypicalhardware
items are shown in Appendix X1. 12.1 borosilicate; components; fittings; glass; pipe
C1053−00 (2010)
A
Dimensions ,in.
Size A B (min)
1 3
2by1 ⁄2 41 ⁄4
1 1
3by1 ⁄2 52 ⁄4
3by2 5 2 ⁄4
4by1 ⁄2 73
4by2 7 3
4by3 7 3
6by1 ⁄2 94
6by2 9 4
6by3 9 4
6by4 9 4
A
Dimensions to beaded flanges include coupling allowance.
FIG. 6 Straight Reducers and Eccentric Reducers
A
Dimensions ,in.
Size A B C
1 1
1 ⁄2 by 1 ⁄263 3
1 1
2by1 ⁄2 83 ⁄4 4
2by2 8 4 4
1 1
3by1 ⁄2 12 4 ⁄2 6
3by2 12 4 ⁄2 6
3by3 12 6 6
4by1 ⁄2 14 5 7
4by2 14 5 7
4by3 14 6 ⁄2 7
4by4 14 8 7
6by3 20 7 ⁄4 10
6by4 20 9 10
6 by 6 20 10 10
A
Dimensions to beaded flanges include coupling allowance.
FIG. 7 Straight T
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