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ASTM D5267-97(2017)

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Determination of Extrudability of Cartridge Adhesives

Standard Test Method for Determination of Extrudability of Cartridge Adhesives

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Cartridge adhesives are typically used at job sites in a wide variety of temperature ranges. These products may be exposed to cold temperatures, where one of the limiting application factors is whether the product can be extruded from the cartridge.  
4.2 The test method quantitatively measures the force necessary to extrude a cartridge adhesive at a given temperature. This provides the formulator with results that can assist in formulation development and the end user with information for use in selecting a product for general usage.  
4.3 By measuring (the ease of) extrusion from the cartridge, the test method can also be used as a quality control tool to measure the shelf life stability of a product.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method measures the amount of force necessary to extrude an adhesive from a cartridge at a given temperature.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Oct-2017
ICS
83.180 - Adhesives
Technical Committee
D14 - Adhesives
Drafting Committee
D14.10 - Working Properties
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D5267-97(2012) - Standard Test Method for Determination of Extrudability of Cartridge Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Nov-2017
Refers
ASTM D907-12a - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Jul-2012
Refers
ASTM D907-12 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-May-2012
Refers
ASTM D907-11a - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Dec-2011
Refers
ASTM D907-11 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Jan-2011
Refers
ASTM D907-08b - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Oct-2008
Refers
ASTM D907-08a - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
15-Aug-2008
Refers
ASTM D907-08 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Mar-2008
Refers
ASTM D907-06 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Dec-2006
Refers
ASTM D907-05 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Apr-2005
Refers
ASTM D907-05e1 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Apr-2005
Refers
ASTM D907-04a - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Dec-2004
Refers
ASTM D907-04 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004
Refers
ASTM D907-03 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
10-May-2003
Refers
ASTM D907-00 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
10-Oct-2000

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ASTM D5267-97(2017) - Standard Test Method for Determination of Extrudability of Cartridge AdhesivesASTM D5267-97(2017) - Standard Test Method for Determination of Extrudability of Cartridge Adhesives
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ASTM D5267-97(2017) - Standard Test Method for Determination of Extrudability of Cartridge Adhesives
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D5267 − 97 (Reapproved 2017)
Standard Test Method for
Determination of Extrudability of Cartridge Adhesives
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5267; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4.2 The test method quantitatively measures the force nec-
essary to extrude a cartridge adhesive at a given temperature.
1.1 This test method measures the amount of force neces-
This provides the formulator with results that can assist in
sary to extrude an adhesive from a cartridge at a given
formulation development and the end user with information for
temperature.
use in selecting a product for general usage.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
4.3 By measuring (the ease of) extrusion from the cartridge,
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
the test method can also be used as a quality control tool to
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
measure the shelf life stability of a product.
and are not considered standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
5. Apparatus
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
5.1 The test fixture is shown in Fig. 1. Details are shown in
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
Figs. 2-4. Make the framework from aluminum. Make the rod
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
and plunger combination from steel.
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor- 5.2 The test fixture is designed to be fitted onto a test
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- machine capable of measuring compressive strength.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
6. Conditioning
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
6.1 Before measuring extrudability, condition the cartridge
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
filled with adhesive until it reaches the desired constant
temperature.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
7. Procedure
D907 Terminology of Adhesives
7.1 Mount the test fixture to the test machine for stability.
3. Terminology
7.2 After conditioning the cartridge, cut off enough of the
tip, perpendicular to the cartridge, to ensure an inside diameter
3.1 Definitions—Many terms in this test method are defined
of ⁄4 in. (6.3 mm). If the cartridge has a foil or plastic liner,
in Terminology D907.
puncture it completely to allow passage of the material through
4. Significance and Use
the orifice. Record the temperature of the adhesive by inserting
a thermometer or suitable thermocouple into the cartridge.
4.1 Cartridge adhesives are typically used at job sites in a
wide variety of temperature ranges. These products may be
7.3 Set the crosshead speed to 5.0 in. (127.0 mm) per min or
exposed to cold temperatures, where one of the limiting
another acceptable rate.
application factors is whether the product can be extruded from
7.4 Activate the machine to begin extrusion of the adhesive
the cartridge.
from the cartridge, measure the maximum force necessary to
begin the extrusion process as well as the force necessary to
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D14 on
maintain continued extrusion of the adhesive. The first value is
Adhesives and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D14.10 on Working
the force needed to release the plunger from the cartridge. The
Properties.
second value is the force needed to extrude the adhesive from
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2017. Published November 2017. Originally
approved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as D5267 – 97 (2012).
the cartridge continuously.
DOI: 10.1520/D5267-97R17.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer
...

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ABSTRACT
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4.1 These test methods are designed to be used to determine the susceptibility of the adhesive film to biodegradation and whether the adhesive will carry into the bond line sufficient anti-fungal properties to prevent growth of fungi frequently present on the gluing equipment, on adherends, or in the adhesive as applied.  
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SCOPE
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This specification provides the means to measure and evaluate the performance of adhesives for structural or semistructural bonding of wood-to-wood in manufactured homes. Wood as used in this specification includes lumber, plywood, particleboard, gypsum board, and all materials having woodbased surfaces at the bondline. The adhesives can be classified according to resistance to deformation: Group A or structural, and Group B or semistructural. Also, the adhesives may be designated into three types, according to their recommended use based on their resistance to water and water vapor: Type 1 for interior and exterior use, Type 2 for weather-protected interior use, and Type 3 for interior use only. Different tests shall be performed in order to determine the following properties of adhesives: shear strength, gap-filling ability, total deformation resistance, moisture and temperature limitation during fabrication, high-temperature resistance, low-temperature resistance, moisture resistance, aging, oxidation resistance, and mold resistance.
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1.1 This specification provides the means to measure and evaluate the performance of adhesives for structural or semi-structural bonding of wood-to-wood in manufactured homes. Wood as used in this specification includes lumber, plywood, particleboard, gypsum board, and all materials having wood-based surfaces at the bondline. This specification does not cover other adhesives used in manufactured homes such as adhesives for carpet, floor tile, ceramic fixtures, plastic laminates, trim and millwork, and similar nonstructural applications.  
1.1.1 The performance of the adhesives is measured in the following tests:    
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1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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ASTM D907-15(2023)(Terminology)
Standard Terminology of Adhesives

SCOPE
1.1 This terminology standard is a compilation of definitions used in the science and technology of the adhesives industry. Terms that are generally understood or adequately defined in other readily available sources are not included.  
1.2 Any changes in this standard since 1988 are documented as follows:  
1.2.1 Appendix X1 gives a history of revisions made since 1988. Table X1.1 lists the terms that are affected as: (1) Terms Added, (2) Terms Revised, and (3) Terms Deleted.
1.2.1.1 In Table X1.1, the year of publication in Volume 15.06 is shown in parentheses following the term.  
1.2.2 In the text of the standard, the year of publication is shown following each definition. Also, the following codes are included after the year of publication to describe the type change that was made: (A) Addition, (R) Revision, or (E) Edited.  
1.2.3 Deletions are shown in Appendix X1, suitably footnoted. The deleted terms do not appear in the text of the standard.  
1.2.4 Any special circumstances not covered by 1.2.2 and 1.2.3 are documented in Table X1.1, suitably footnoted.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D7966/D7966M-16(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Resistance to Creep of Adhesives in Static Shear by Compression Loading (Wood-to-Wood)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method evaluates the performance of the adhesive in laminated wood as measured by resistance to creep under static load.  
5.2 Test results from the evaluation of adhesive creep resistance, under designated environmental conditions of the test, provide a measure of the adhesive’s ability to withstand constant loading over a relatively long period of time.  
5.3 Creep measured with this test method is normally used in conjunction with specifications such as, but not limited to Specification D2559 and CSA O112.9 to confirm suitability of an adhesive to resist creep under designed loads when subjected to specific levels of stress, load duration and environmental conditions.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of creep properties of structural adhesives in wood-to-wood bonds when a standardized specimen is subjected to shearing stresses at various levels of static load, constant temperature, and relative humidity. Apparatus and procedures are provided for shear deformation (creep) of adhesive bonds under static load. This test method is used under the indicated conditions to evaluate resistance to creep properties of a structural wood adhesive.  
1.2 The test method is used to evaluate creep performance of adhesives suitable for the bonding of wood, including treated wood, into structural wood products for general construction, marine use, or for other uses where a high-strength general construction, creep-resistant, durable adhesive bond is required. Individual block shear specimens are prepared from adhesively bonded laminations, subjected to a constant load under various combinations of temperature and relative humidity, and the amount of creep measured.  
1.3 Creep of structural wood adhesives as measured by this test method may not be comparative to other ASTM methods and is limited to the conditions of the test and procedures contained herein.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D4800-94(2023)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Classifying and Specifying Adhesives

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4.1 The purpose of this classification system is to provide a method of identifying adhesives in order to give industry a system that can be used universally for materials. It further provides a means for specifying these materials by the use of the standards that are developed using this guide.  
4.2 This classification system was developed to permit the addition of future adhesives.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide provides a classification system for tabulating the properties of adhesives suitable for holding parts or assemblies together. The use of this guide also provides information necessary for the development of standard specifications for adhesives.  
Note 1: This classification system may serve many of the needs of industries using adhesives. This guide is subject to revision as the need requires; therefore, the latest revision should always be used.  
1.2 Limitations—This classification system is intended to be a means of identifying adhesives. It is not intended for the selection of materials. Material selection should be made by those having expertise in the adhesives field after careful consideration of the design and the performance required of the part, the environment to which it will be exposed, the attachment process to be employed, the inherent properties of the material not covered in this document, and the economic factors.  
1.3 This classification system is based on the premise that adhesives can be arranged into broad generic families using basic properties to arrange the materials into groups, classes, and grades.  
1.4 In all cases where the provisions of this classification system would conflict with the referenced ASTM specification for a particular material, the latter shall take precedence.  
1.5 The values stated in SI units, as detailed in IEEE/ASTM SI 10, are to be regarded as the standard.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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