ASTM D2859-02

Standard Test Method for Ignition Characteristics of Finished Textile Floor Covering Materials

SCOPE
1.1 This fire-test-response standard describes a test method for the determination of the flammability of finished textile floor covering materials when exposed to an ignition source under controlled laboratory conditions.
1.2 This test method is applicable to all types of textile floor coverings, regardless of the method of fabrication or whether they are made from natural or man-made fibers. It is possible to apply this test method to unfinished material; however, the results of such a test shall not be considered a satisfactory evaluation of a textile floor covering material for ultimate consumer use.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.4 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.
Note 1—For other standards on flammability of textiles, refer to: Test Methods D 1230 and D 3411. For methods of measuring other properties of floor coverings and components thereof, refer to: Test Methods D 418, D 1116, D 1335, D 2401, and D 2406.
1.5 Fire testing of products and materials is inherently hazardous, and adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests
1.6 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use./p>

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 09-Sep-2002
• ICS: 13.220.40 - Ignitability and burning behaviour of materials and products
• ICS: 59.080.60 - Textile floor coverings
• Technical Committee: E05 - Fire Standards
• Drafting Committee: E05.22 - Surface Burning

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM D2859-01 - Standard Test Method for Ignition Characteristics of Finished Textile Floor Covering Materials
• Effective Date: 10-Sep-2002
• Replaced By: ASTM D2859-04 - Standard Test Method for Ignition Characteristics of Finished Textile Floor Covering Materials
• Effective Date: 01-Feb-2004
• Referred By: ASTM F726-17 - Standard Test Method for Sorbent Performance of Adsorbents for use on Crude Oil and Related Spills
• Effective Date: 10-Sep-2002
• Referred By: ASTM E1546-21 - Standard Guide for Development of Fire-Hazard-Assessment Standards
• Effective Date: 10-Sep-2002
• Referred By: ASTM F1551-09(2017) - Standard Test Methods for Comprehensive Characterization of Synthetic Turf Playing Surfaces and Materials
• Effective Date: 10-Sep-2002
• Referred By: ASTM F3214-23 - Standard Practice for Characterization of Fire Properties of Seating, Upholstery, and Padding Materials for Vehicles Associated with Amusement Rides and Devices
• Effective Date: 10-Sep-2002
• Referred By: ASTM F2157-09(2018) - Standard Specification for Synthetic Surfaced Running Tracks
• Effective Date: 10-Sep-2002
• Referred By: ASTM D6719-22e1 - Standard Guide for Standard Test Methods and Practices for Evaluating Pile Yarn Floor Covering
• Effective Date: 10-Sep-2002

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D 2859 – 02
Standard Test Method for
Ignition Characteristics of Finished Textile Floor Covering
1
Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 2859; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1 This fire-test-response standard describes a test method
2
for the determination of the flammability of finished textile D 123 Terminology Relating to Textiles Materials
floor covering materials when exposed to an ignition source D 418 Methods of Testing Pile Yarn Floor Covering Con-
2
under controlled laboratory conditions. struction
1.2 This test method is applicable to all types of textile floor D 1116 Test Method for Resistance of Pile Floor Coverings
3
coverings, regardless of the method of fabrication or whether to Attack by Black Carpet Beetle Larvae
2
they are made from natural or man-made fibers. It is possible D 1230 Test Method for Flammability of Apparel Textiles
4
to apply this test method to unfinished material; however, the D 1335 Test Method for Tuft Bind of Pile Floor Coverings
2
results of such a test shall not be considered a satisfactory D 1776 Practice for Conditioning Textiles for Testing
evaluation of a textile floor covering material for ultimate D 2401 Test Method for Service Change of Appearance of
5
consumer use. Pile Floor Coverings
2
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded D 2646 Test Methods for Backing Fabrics
6
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for D 3411 Test Method for Flammability of Textile Materials
information only. 2.2 AATCC Standard:
1.4 This standard is used to measure and describe the Method 138-1972, Shampooing: Washing of Textile Floor
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response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and Coverings
flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself
3. Terminology
incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk
assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under 3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 finished, adj—in textile floor covering materials, the
actual fire conditions.
completion of all manufacturing operations.
NOTE 1—For other standards on flammability of textiles, refer to: Test
3.1.2 flame retardant, n—a chemical used to impart flame
Methods D 1230 and D 3411. For methods of measuring other properties
resistance.
of floor coverings and components thereof, refer to: Test Methods D 418,
3.1.3 flame-retardant treatment, n—a process for incorpo-
D 1116, D 1335, D 2401, and D 2406.
rating or adding flame retardant(s) to a material or product.
1.5 Fire testing of products and materials is inherently
3.1.3.1 Discussion—The term “flame-retardant treatment”
hazardous, and adequate safeguards for personnel and property
does not apply to textiles that are inherently-flame-resistant due
shall be employed in conducting these tests
to the intrinsic properties of the material or the fiber-forming
1.6 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes
polymer.
which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
3.1.4 flame resistance, n—the property of a material
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered
whereby flaming combustion is prevented, terminated, or
as requirements of the standard.
inhibited following application of a flaming or nonflaming
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the
source of ignition, with or without subsequent removal of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
ignition source.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.01.
3
Discontinued, see 1979 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Part 22.
4
Discontinued, see 1994 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.01.
1 5
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E05 on Fire Discontinued, see 1991 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.01.
6
Standards and is direct responsibility of Subcommittee E05.22 on Surface Burning. Discontinued, see 1980 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Part 32.
7
Current edition approved Sept. 10, 2002. Published November 2002. Originally Technical Manual of the American Association of Textile Chemists and
published as D 2859 – 70 T. Last previous edition D 2859 – 01. Colorists, P. O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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