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ASTM D2890-92(2013)

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Calculation of Liquid Heat Capacity of Petroleum Distillate Fuels

Standard Test Method for Calculation of Liquid Heat Capacity of Petroleum Distillate Fuels

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Heat capacities obtained by this method are those at atmospheric pressure. However, because the temperature range is low, the calculated values are similar to saturated liquid heat capacities in the temperature-pressure range required for most engineering design.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the calculation of liquid heat capacity, Btu/lb · °F (kJ/kg · K), at atmospheric pressure, of petroleum fuels for which distillation data may be obtained in accordance with Test Method D86 without reaching a decomposition point prior to obtaining 90 volume % distilled.  
1.2 This test method is not applicable at temperatures less than 0°F (−18°C) and greater than 60°F (16°C) above the volumetric average boiling point of the fuel.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Apr-2013
ICS
75.080 - Petroleum products in general
Technical Committee
D02 - Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
Drafting Committee
D02.04.0K - Correlative Methods
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D2890-92(2008) - Standard Test Method for Calculation of Liquid Heat Capacity of Petroleum Distillate Fuels
Effective Date
01-May-2013
Replaced By
ASTM D2890-92(2018) - Standard Test Method for Calculation of Liquid Heat Capacity of Petroleum Distillate Fuels
Effective Date
01-Oct-2018

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ASTM D2890-92(2013) - Standard Test Method for Calculation of Liquid Heat Capacity of Petroleum Distillate FuelsASTM D2890-92(2013) - Standard Test Method for Calculation of Liquid Heat Capacity of Petroleum Distillate Fuels
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ASTM D2890-92(2013) - Standard Test Method for Calculation of Liquid Heat Capacity of Petroleum Distillate Fuels
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D2890 − 92 (Reapproved 2013)
Standard Test Method for
Calculation of Liquid Heat Capacity of Petroleum Distillate
Fuels
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2890; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope calculated heat capacity, temperature at which heat capacity is
being calculated, determined API gravity, and K.
1.1 This test method covers the calculation of liquid heat
capacity, Btu/lb·°F (kJ/kg·K), at atmospheric pressure, of
NOTE 1—Details of the method have been published.
petroleum fuels for which distillation data may be obtained in
4. Significance and Use
accordance with Test Method D86 without reaching a decom-
position point prior to obtaining 90 volume% distilled.
4.1 Heat capacities obtained by this method are those at
atmosphericpressure.However,becausethetemperaturerange
1.2 This test method is not applicable at temperatures less
than 0°F (−18°C) and greater than 60°F (16°C) above the is low, the calculated values are similar to saturated liquid heat
capacities in the temperature-pressure range required for most
volumetric average boiling point of the fuel.
engineering design.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
5. Data Requirements
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
5.1 Distillationtemperaturesat(in°F)10,30,50,70,and90
and are not considered standard.
volume% distilled obtained in accordance with Test Method
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
D86.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- 5.2 APIgravitydeterminedinaccordancewithTestMethod
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- D287 or a method of equivalent accuracy.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
6. Procedure
2. Referenced Documents
6.1 Calculate to the nearest 0.1 unit the slope of the Test
2.1 ASTM Standards: Method D86 distillation curve, °F/volume%, as the difference
D86Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at between the 10 and 90 volume% distilled temperatures di-
Atmospheric Pressure vided by 80.
D287Test Method forAPI Gravity of Crude Petroleum and
6.2 Calculate to the nearest 1°F the volumetric average
Petroleum Products (Hydrometer Method)
boiling point (VABP) as the sum of Test Method D86 10, 30,
50, 70, and 90 volume% distilled temperatures divided by 5.
3. Summary of Test Method
6.3 Obtain a temperature correction to the nearest 1°F from
3.1 The Watson characterization factor, K, is obtained from
Fig.1,usingtheslopeandVABPcalculatedinaccordancewith
a graphical correlation relating determined Test Method D86
6.1 and 6.2. Calculate the mean average boiling point (Me-
distillation data and K. The liquid heat capacity is obtained,
ABP) as the VABP plus the correction.
eithergraphicallyormathematically,fromcorrelationsrelating
6.4 Obtain to the nearest 0.1 unit the Watson characteriza-
tion factor, K, from Fig. 2 using the determined API gravity
1 and calculated MeABP.
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on
Petroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
6.5 Obtain the calculated heat capacity at each specified
D02.04.0K on Correlative Methods.
temperature, either graphically from Fig. 3 or by solving the
Current edition approved May 1, 2013. Published August 2013. Originally
approved in 1970. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D2890–92(2008). following equation:
DOI: 10.1520/D2890-92R13.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Technical Data Book-Petroleum Refining, Chapter 7, American Petroleum
the ASTM website. Institute, Division of Refining, 1220 L St. NW, Washington, DC 20005.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D2890 − 92 (2013)
FIG. 1 Test Method D86
...

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5.1 ASTM test methods are frequently intended for use in the manufacture, selling, and buying of materials in accordance with specifications and therefore should provide such precision that when the test is properly performed by a competent operator, the results will be found satisfactory for judging the compliance of the material with the specification. Statements addressing precision and bias are required in ASTM test methods. These then give the user an idea of the precision of the resulting data and its relationship to an accepted reference material or source (if available). Statements addressing determinability are sometimes required as part of the test method procedure in order to provide early warning of a significant degradation of testing quality while processing any series of samples.  
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1.1 This practice covers statistical methodology for assessing the expected agreement between two different standard test methods that purport to measure the same property of a material, and for the purpose of deciding if a simple linear bias correction can further improve the expected agreement. It is intended for use with results obtained from interlaboratory studies meeting the requirement of Practice D6300 or equivalent (for example, ISO 4259). The interlaboratory studies shall be conducted on at least ten materials in common that among them span the intersecting scopes of the test methods, and results shall be obtained from at least six laboratories using each method. Requirements in this practice shall be met in order for the assessment to be considered suitable for publication in either method, if such publication includes claim to have been carried out in compliance with this practice. Any such publication shall include mandatory information regarding certain details of the assessment outcome as specified in the Report section of this practice.  
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1.1 This terminology standard covers the compilation of terminology developed by Committee D02 on Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants, except that it does not include terms/definitions specific only to the standards in which they appear.  
1.1.1 The terminology, mostly definitions, is unique to petroleum, petroleum products, lubricants, and certain products from biomass and chemical synthesis. Meanings of the same terms outside of applications to petroleum, petroleum products, and lubricants can be found in other compilations and in dictionaries of general usage.  
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Note 2: “No significant olefin content” for this method means D1319.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific warning statement, see 11.1.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D665-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Rust-Preventing Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oil in the Presence of Water

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 In many instances, such as in the gears of a steam turbine, water can become mixed with the lubricant, and rusting of ferrous parts can occur. This test indicates how well inhibited mineral oils aid in preventing this type of rusting. This test method is also used for testing hydraulic and circulating oils, including heavier-than-water fluids. It is used for specification of new oils and monitoring of in-service oils.
Note 3: This test method was used as a basis for Test Method D3603. Test Method D3603 is used to test the oil on separate horizontal and vertical test rod surfaces, and can provide a more discriminating evaluation.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the evaluation of the ability of inhibited mineral oils, particularly steam-turbine oils, to aid in preventing the rusting of ferrous parts should water become mixed with the oil. This test method is also used for testing other oils, such as hydraulic oils and circulating oils. Provision is made in the procedure for testing heavier-than-water fluids.
Note 1: For synthetic fluids, such as phosphate ester types, the plastic holder and beaker cover should be made of chemically resistant material suitable for the type of fluid tested.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 7.4 – 7.6.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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