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ASTM D6862-04

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for 90 Degree Peel Resistance of Adhesives

Standard Test Method for 90 Degree Peel Resistance of Adhesives

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This test method is useful for acceptance and quality control testing. Adherends, application procedure, and sample conditioning shall be as agreed upon by the manufacturer and the user of the adherends and the adhesive.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance-to-peel strength of an adhesive bond between one rigid adherend and one flexible adherend when tested at an angle of approximately 90 degrees under specified conditions of preparation and testing.
1.2 A variation in thickness of the adherends will generally influence test values. For this reason, the thickness of the adherends used to make the test specimens shall be specified in the material specification. When no thickness is specified, the flexible adherend shall be 0.63 mm (0.025 in.) thick and the rigid adherend shall be 1.63 mm (0.064 in.) thick.
Note 1—A heavy fabric, such as canvas, has been used as a flexible adherend.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-May-2004
ICS
83.180 - Adhesives
Technical Committee
D14 - Adhesives
Drafting Committee
D14.10 - Working Properties
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D6862-03 - Standard Test Method for 90 Degree Peel Resistance of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Jun-2004
Replaced By
ASTM D6862-11 - Standard Test Method for 90 Degree Peel Resistance of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Dec-2011
Referred By
ASTM D7799-12a(2021) - Standard Specification for Tufted and Woven Broadloom Carpet Adhesives Without Homogenous PVC or Non-PVC Backings
Effective Date
01-Jun-2004
Referred By
ASTM D7532-09(2021) - Standard Practice for Determination of Re-tack Ability of Carpet Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Jun-2004
Referred By
ASTM D8089-17 - Standard Practice for Accelerated Heat Aging for Floor Covering Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Jun-2004
Referred By
ASTM D8397-23 - Standard Specification for Acrylic and Reactive Adhesives for Installation of Vinyl and Rubber Floor Coverings
Effective Date
01-Jun-2004

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ASTM D6862-04 - Standard Test Method for 90 Degree Peel Resistance of AdhesivesASTM D6862-04 - Standard Test Method for 90 Degree Peel Resistance of Adhesives
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ASTM D6862-04 - Standard Test Method for 90 Degree Peel Resistance of Adhesives
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D6862–04
Standard Test Method for
1
90 Degree Peel Resistance of Adhesives
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6862; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this test method is to provide for the determination of the resistance-to-peel strength
of adhesives when surfaces joined by an adhesive are separated by applying a force to one of the
surfaces at a 90 degree angle. The accuracy of the results of strength tests of adhesive bonds will
depend on the conditions under which the bonding process is carried out. Unless otherwise agreed
upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser, the bonding conditions shall be prescribed by the
manufacturer of the adhesive. In order to ensure that complete information is available to the
individual conducting the tests, the manufacturer of the adhesive shall furnish numerical values and
other specific information for each of the following variables:
(1) Procedure for preparation of the surfaces prior to application of the surfaces prior to application
of the adhesive, the cleaning and drying of surfaces, and special surface treatments, which are not
specifically limited by the pertinent test method.
(2) Complete mixing directions for the adhesive.
(3) Conditions for the application of the adhesive, including the rate of spread or thickness of the
film, number of coats to be applied, whether to one or both of the surfaces, and the conditions of
drying.
(4) Assembly conditions before the application of pressure, including room temperature and length
of time.
(5) Curing conditions, including the amount of pressure to be applied, the length of time under
pressure, and the temperature of the assembly when under pressure. It should be stated whether this
temperature is that of the glue line or of the atmosphere at which the assembly is to be maintained.
(6) Conditioning procedure before testing, unless a standard procedure is specified, including
length of time and relative humidity.
Range may be prescribed for any variable provided it is acceptable to both the manufacturer and the
purchaser of the adhesive.
1. Scope* adherends used to make the test specimens shall be specified in
the material specification. When no thickness is specified, the
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the
flexible adherend shall be 0.63 mm (0.025 in.) thick and the
resistance-to-peel strength of an adhesive bond between one
rigid adherend shall be 1.63 mm (0.064 in.) thick.
rigid adherend and one flexible adherend when tested at an
angle of approximately 90 degrees under specified conditions
NOTE 1—A heavy fabric, such as canvas, has been used as a flexible
of preparation and testing.
adherend.
1.2 A variation in thickness of the adherends will generally
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
influence test values. For this reason, the thickness of the
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
only.
1
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D14 on
Adhesives and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D14.10 on Working
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Properties.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
Current edition approved June 1, 2004. Published June 2004. Originally
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
approved in 2003. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D6862 – 03. DOI:
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
10.1520/D6862-04.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D6862–04
FIG. 1 Sample Test Apparatus
2. Referenced Documents 5. Significance and Use
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
5.1 This test method is useful for acceptance and quality
D907 Terminology of Adhesives
control testing. Adherends, application procedure, and sample
E4 Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
conditioning shall be as agreed upon by the manufacturer and
E177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
the user of the adherends and the adhesive.
ASTM Test Methods
6. Apparatus
3. Terminology
6.1 Testing Machine—Thetestingmachineshallhaveaload
3.1 Definitions—Many of the definitions used in this test
weighing system conforming to the requirements of Practice
method are defined in Terminology D907.
E4. It shall have the capability
...

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This specification provides the means to measure and evaluate the performance of adhesives for structural or semistructural bonding of wood-to-wood in manufactured homes. Wood as used in this specification includes lumber, plywood, particleboard, gypsum board, and all materials having woodbased surfaces at the bondline. The adhesives can be classified according to resistance to deformation: Group A or structural, and Group B or semistructural. Also, the adhesives may be designated into three types, according to their recommended use based on their resistance to water and water vapor: Type 1 for interior and exterior use, Type 2 for weather-protected interior use, and Type 3 for interior use only. Different tests shall be performed in order to determine the following properties of adhesives: shear strength, gap-filling ability, total deformation resistance, moisture and temperature limitation during fabrication, high-temperature resistance, low-temperature resistance, moisture resistance, aging, oxidation resistance, and mold resistance.
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1.1.1 The performance of the adhesives is measured in the following tests:    
Number  
Test  
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4.1 Creep data that are obtained over a relatively short period of time in this test method can provide a measure of an adhesive bond's ability to withstand static loading in shear over a relatively long period of time. Creep measurements are made over a range of expected service conditions, including level of stress, temperature, relative humidity, and duration of load. Creep rate, creep strain, and creep modulus are calculated at the various service conditions.  
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4.5 This test method is a research tool intended for development or evaluation of new adhesives and new product designs. The researcher may select from suggested tests those that are appropriate. However, creep and time-to-failure tests are nonroutine and can be time-consuming and expensive, so tests must be selected with care.  
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SCOPE
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1.2 Specimen configurations and test fixture designs are given.  
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1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The inch-pound units given in parentheses are for information only.  
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Standard Terminology of Adhesives

SCOPE
1.1 This terminology standard is a compilation of definitions used in the science and technology of the adhesives industry. Terms that are generally understood or adequately defined in other readily available sources are not included.  
1.2 Any changes in this standard since 1988 are documented as follows:  
1.2.1 Appendix X1 gives a history of revisions made since 1988. Table X1.1 lists the terms that are affected as: (1) Terms Added, (2) Terms Revised, and (3) Terms Deleted.
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