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ASTM C1048-12e1

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Heat-Strengthened and Fully Tempered Flat Glass

Standard Specification for Heat-Strengthened and Fully Tempered Flat Glass

ABSTRACT
This specification covers heat-treated flat glass - kind HS, kind FT coated and uncoated glass used in general building construction. Glass furnished under this specification shall be of the following conditions: condition A - uncoated surfaces, condition B - spandrel glass, one surface ceramic coated, and condition C - other coated glass. Flat glass furnished under this specification shall be of the following kinds: kind HS - heat-strengthened glass shall be flat glass, either transparent or patterned, in accordance with the applicable requirements, and kind FT - fully tempered glass shall be flat glass, either transparent or patterned in accordance with the applicable requirements. All fabrication, such as cutting to overall dimensions, edgework, drilled holes, notching, grinding, sandblasting, and etching, shall be performed before strengthening or tempering and shall be as specified. Requirements for fittings and hardware shall be as specified. In heat-strengthened and fully tempered glass, a strain pattern, which is not normally visible, may become visible under certain light conditions. The support system and the amount of glass deflection for a given set of wind-load conditions must be considered for design purposes. Heat-treated flat glass cannot be cut after tempering. Heat-treated glass can be furnished with holes, notches, cutouts, and bevels. The expansion fit and porosity of the ceramic coating shall be tested to meet the requirements prescribed. Specimens for evaluation of resistance to alkali and acid shall be prepared and tested to meet the requirements prescribed.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the requirements for monolithic flat heat-strengthened and fully tempered coated and uncoated glass produced on a horizontal tempering system used in general building construction and other applications.  
1.2 This specification does not address bent glass, or heat-strengthened or fully tempered glass manufactured on a vertical tempering system.  
1.3 The dimensional values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The units given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 10, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
14-Mar-2012
ICS
81.040.30 - Glass products
Technical Committee
C14 - Glass and Glass Products
Drafting Committee
C14.08 - Flat Glass
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM C1048-12 - Standard Specification for Heat-Strengthened and Fully Tempered Flat Glass
Effective Date
15-Mar-2012
Replaced By
ASTM C1048-18 - Standard Specification for Heat-Strengthened and Fully Tempered Flat Glass
Effective Date
01-Oct-2018
Referred By
ASTM E3120-19 - Standard Specification for Evaluating Accelerated Aging Performance of Environmentally Controlled Dynamic Glazings
Effective Date
15-Mar-2012
Referred By
ASTM C1900-20 - Standard Practice for Weathering and Evaluation of Laminated Glass
Effective Date
15-Mar-2012
Referred By
ASTM C1279-13(2019) - Standard Test Method for Non-Destructive Photoelastic Measurement of Edge and Surface Stresses in Annealed, Heat-Strengthened, and Fully Tempered Flat Glass
Effective Date
15-Mar-2012
Referred By
ASTM C1376-21a - Standard Specification for Pyrolytic and Vacuum Deposition Coatings on Flat Glass
Effective Date
15-Mar-2012
Referred By
ASTM C1464-21 - Standard Specification for Bent Glass
Effective Date
15-Mar-2012
Referred By
ASTM F782-19 - Standard Specification for Doors, Furniture, Marine
Effective Date
15-Mar-2012
Referred By
ASTM C1172-19 - Standard Specification for Laminated Architectural Flat Glass
Effective Date
15-Mar-2012
Referred By
ASTM F3007-19 - Standard Test Method for Ball Drop Impact Resistance of Laminated Architectural Flat Glass
Effective Date
15-Mar-2012
Referred By
ASTM C1349-17 - Standard Specification for Architectural Flat Glass Clad Polycarbonate
Effective Date
15-Mar-2012
Referred By
ASTM E772-15(2021) - Standard Terminology of Solar Energy Conversion
Effective Date
15-Mar-2012
Referred By
ASTM F1882-15 - Standard Specification for Residential Basketball Systems
Effective Date
15-Mar-2012
Referred By
ASTM F2248-19 - Standard Practice for Specifying an Equivalent 3-Second Duration Design Loading for Blast Resistant Glazing Fabricated with Laminated Glass
Effective Date
15-Mar-2012
Referred By
ASTM F3561-23 - Standard Test Method for Forced-Entry-Resistance of Fenestration Systems After Simulated Active Shooter Attack
Effective Date
15-Mar-2012

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ASTM C1048-12e1 - Standard Specification for Heat-Strengthened and Fully Tempered Flat GlassASTM C1048-12e1 - Standard Specification for Heat-Strengthened and Fully Tempered Flat Glass
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ASTM C1048-12e1 - Standard Specification for Heat-Strengthened and Fully Tempered Flat Glass
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
´1
Designation:C1048 −12
Standard Specification for
1
Heat-Strengthened and Fully Tempered Flat Glass
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1048; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1
ε NOTE—Section 9 was updated editorially in November 2012.
1. Scope Polarizing Microscope and Optical Retardation Compen-
sation Procedures
1.1 This specification covers the requirements for mono-
C1036Specification for Flat Glass
lithic flat heat-strengthened and fully tempered coated and
C1203TestMethodforQuantitativeDeterminationofAlkali
uncoated glass produced on a horizontal tempering system
Resistance of a Ceramic-Glass Enamel
used in general building construction and other applications.
C1279Test Method for Non-Destructive Photoelastic Mea-
1.2 This specification does not address bent glass, or heat-
surement of Edge and Surface Stresses in Annealed,
strengthened or fully tempered glass manufactured on a verti-
Heat-Strengthened, and Fully Tempered Flat Glass
cal tempering system.
C1376Specification for Pyrolytic and Vacuum Deposition
Coatings on Flat Glass
1.3 The dimensional values stated in SI units are to be
regardedasthestandard.Theunitsgiveninparenthesesarefor E1300PracticeforDeterminingLoadResistanceofGlassin
Buildings
information only.
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the 2.2 ANSI Standard:
test method portion, Section 10, of this specification:This Z97.1Safety Performance Specifications and Methods of
4
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, Test for Safety Glazing Materials Used in Buildings
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
2.3 Other Documents:
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
CPSC 16 CFR 1201 Safety Standard for Architectural
5
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
Glazing Materials
tions prior to use.
3. Terminology
2. Referenced Documents
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this
2 3
2.1 ASTM Standards: ,
specification, refer to Terminology C162 and Specification
C162Terminology of Glass and Glass Products
C1036.
C346Test Method for 45-deg Specular Gloss of Ceramic
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
Materials
3.2.1 bow, n—the deviation in flatness of a lite of glass,
C724Test Method for Acid Resistance of Ceramic Decora-
expressed over the entire width or length dimension of the
tions on Architectural-Type Glass
glass or over a smaller, local area (see 10.7 for measurement
C978Test Method for Photoelastic Determination of Re-
technique). Also known as warp.
sidual Stress in a Transparent Glass Matrix Using a
3.2.2 heat-treated glass, n—a term used to reference both
heat-strengthened and fully tempered glass.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee C14 on Glass
3.2.3 heat-treating, v—the process of heating and cooling
and Glass Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C14.08 on Flat
annealed glass in a tempering system to produce either
Glass.
heat-strengthened or fully tempered glass.
Current edition approved March 15, 2012. Published May 2012. Originally
approved in 1985. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as C1048–04. DOI:
10.1520/C1048-12E01.
2
Reference to these documents shall be the latest issue unless otherwise
4
specified by the authority applying this specification. Available from American National Standards Institute, 25 W. 43rd St., 4th
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Floor, NewYork, NY10036, and theAccredited Standards Committee Z97 website
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM in electronic format at www.ansiz97.com.
5
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
the ASTM website. Office, Washington, DC 20402.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
´1
C1048−12
3.2.4 thermal stress, n—edge stress caused by thermal 6. Ordering Information
gradients across the glass surface.
6.1 Purchasersshouldselectthepreferredoptionspermitted
in this specification and include the following information in
4. Classification
procurement documents:
6.1.1 Number, date, and title of this specification.
4.1 Kinds—Flat glass furnished under this specification
shall be of the following kinds, as speci
...

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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 These two test methods are provided for evaluating the quality of annealing. These test methods can be used in the quality control of glass containers or other products made of similar glass compositions, where the degree of annealing must be verified to ensure quality products. These test methods apply to glass containers manufactured from commercial soda-lime-silica glass compositions.
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1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
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ABSTRACT
This test method covers the determination of the relative thermal shock resistance of commercial bottles and jars and is intended to apply to all types of glass containers that are required to withstand sudden changes in temperature in service. The test apparatus consists essentially of a basket for holding the glassware upright, a hot water tank, a cold water tank, and a timed means for immersing and transferring the basket from the hot to the cold bath. Indicating controllers or dial thermometers should be used to maintain the temperatures of the baths. Test procedures included in this specification include pass tests, progressive tests to a predetermined percent of breakage, total progressive tests, and high-level tests.
SCOPE
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1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM C693-93(2019)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Density of Glass by Buoyancy

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Density as a fundamental property of glass has basic significance. It is useful in the physical description of the glass and as essential data for research, development, engineering, and production.
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of the density of glasses at or near 25 °C, by buoyancy.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM C1048-18(Specification)
Standard Specification for Heat-Strengthened and Fully Tempered Flat Glass

ABSTRACT
This specification covers heat-treated flat glass - kind HS, kind FT coated and uncoated glass used in general building construction. Glass furnished under this specification shall be of the following conditions: condition A - uncoated surfaces, condition B - spandrel glass, one surface ceramic coated, and condition C - other coated glass. Flat glass furnished under this specification shall be of the following kinds: kind HS - heat-strengthened glass shall be flat glass, either transparent or patterned, in accordance with the applicable requirements, and kind FT - fully tempered glass shall be flat glass, either transparent or patterned in accordance with the applicable requirements. All fabrication, such as cutting to overall dimensions, edgework, drilled holes, notching, grinding, sandblasting, and etching, shall be performed before strengthening or tempering and shall be as specified. Requirements for fittings and hardware shall be as specified. In heat-strengthened and fully tempered glass, a strain pattern, which is not normally visible, may become visible under certain light conditions. The support system and the amount of glass deflection for a given set of wind-load conditions must be considered for design purposes. Heat-treated flat glass cannot be cut after tempering. Heat-treated glass can be furnished with holes, notches, cutouts, and bevels. The expansion fit and porosity of the ceramic coating shall be tested to meet the requirements prescribed. Specimens for evaluation of resistance to alkali and acid shall be prepared and tested to meet the requirements prescribed.
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1.1 This specification covers the requirements for monolithic flat heat-strengthened and fully tempered coated and uncoated glass produced on a horizontal tempering system used in general building construction and other applications.  
1.2 This specification does not address bent glass, or heat-strengthened or fully tempered glass manufactured on a vertical tempering system.  
1.3 The dimensional values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The units given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 10, of this specification:  This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Technical specification
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  • Technical specification
    8 pages
    English language
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ASTM
ASTM F2813-18(2023)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Glass Used as a Horizontal Surface in Desks and Tables

ABSTRACT
This specification covers performance requirements to ensure the use of safety glass when employed as an unenclosed horizontal surface under 44 in. (1118 mm) in height in a desk or table. It is intended to minimize the likelihood of serious cutting and piercing injuries that may occur due to the breakage of glass used as a horizontal surface in desks and dining, coffee, end, display, mobile, outdoor, and other types of tables. Glass shall be laminated safety glass or tempered safety glass that complies with the following: performance criteria of ANSI Z97.1-2009 and the use of monolithic annealed, monolithic chemically strengthened or monolithic wired glass shall not be permitted with the exception of glass fully-supported by and bonded to a non-glass material and glass surfaces incorporating or constituting display screens.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers performance requirements of glass used as an unenclosed horizontal surface under 44 in. (1118 mm) in height in a desk or table.  
1.2 Units—The values stated in inch pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods referenced in this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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    2 pages
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