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ASTM E1513-93(2000)

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Application of Sprayed Fire-Resistive Materials (SFRMs)

Standard Practice for Application of Sprayed Fire-Resistive Materials (SFRMs)

SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers guidelines for application of sprayed fiber and cementitious fire-resistive materials.
1.2 This practice is general in nature. It is not intended to cover all requirements for application.
1.3 The values stated in both inch-pound and SI units are to be regarded separately as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in Section 10 and Note 2.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Dec-1999
ICS
13.220.20 - Fire protection
Technical Committee
E06 - Performance of Buildings
Drafting Committee
E06.21 - Serviceability
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM E1513-93(2005)e1 - Standard Practice for Application of Sprayed Fire-Resistive Materials (SFRMs)
Effective Date
01-May-2005
Referred By
ASTM E176-21ae1 - Standard Terminology of Fire Standards
Effective Date
01-Jan-2000
Referred By
ASTM E2032-21 - Standard Practice for Extension of Data From Fire Resistance Tests Conducted in Accordance with ASTM E 119
Effective Date
01-Jan-2000

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ASTM E1513-93(2000) - Standard Practice for Application of Sprayed Fire-Resistive Materials (SFRMs)ASTM E1513-93(2000) - Standard Practice for Application of Sprayed Fire-Resistive Materials (SFRMs)
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ASTM E1513-93(2000) - Standard Practice for Application of Sprayed Fire-Resistive Materials (SFRMs)
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
An American National Standard
Designation:E1513–93 (Reapproved 2000)
Standard Practice for
Application of Sprayed Fire-Resistive Materials (SFRMs)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 1513; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 application, n—an act of applying sprayed fire-
1.1 This practice covers guidelines for application of
resistive materials.
sprayed fiber and cementitious fire-resistive materials.
3.2.2 sprayed cementitious material, n— consisting of one
1.2 This practice is general in nature. It is not intended to
or more binders, aggregates and fibers, the material is mixed
cover all requirements for application.
with water to form a slurry and is conveyed through a hose to
1.3 The values stated in both inch-pound and SI units are to
a nozzle where compressed air is typically used to disperse the
be regarded separately as the standard. The values given in
material into a spray pattern and directed to the substrate
parentheses are for information only.
requiring protection.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.2.3 sprayed fire-resistive materials (SFRM), n—materials
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
that are sprayed onto substrates to provide fire-resistive pro-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
tection of the substrates.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
3.2.4 sprayed mineral fiber material, n— consisting of one
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precau-
or more binders, fibers and aggregates, the material is con-
tionary statements are given in Section 10 and Note 2.
veyed by low pressure air through a hose to a nozzle where it
2. Referenced Documents is mixed with atomized water and directed to the substrate
requiring protection.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
E 119 Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction
4. Summary of Practice
and Materials
4.1 This practice describes the procedures for selecting,
E 605 Test Methods for Thickness and Density of Sprayed
specifying, applying, and testing SFRM.
Fire-Resistive Material (SFRM) Applied to Structural
Members
5. Significance and Use
E 631 Terminology of Building Constructions
5.1 This practice is intended for use by the material speci-
E 736 Test Method for Cohesion/Adhesion of Sprayed Fire-
3 fier, general contractor, applicator, or any individual group
Resistive Materials Applied to Structural Members
requiring information regarding the application of SFRM.
E 759 Test Method for Effect of Deflection of Sprayed
3 5.2 This practice is not intended to replace the manufactur-
Fire-Resistive Material Applied to Structural Members
ers’ application instructions.
E 760 Test Method for Effect of Impact on Bonding of
Sprayed Fire-Resistive Material Applied to Structural
6. Materials
Members
6.1 The SFRM shall be either sprayed fiber or cementitious
E 1368 Practice for Visual Inspection of Asbestos Abate-
types. The material shall be manufactured in accordance with
ment Projects
the manufacturer’s specifications and quality control proce-
dures. The material shall be free of any contamination that
3. Terminology
could impair its performance.
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 ManyitemsinthispracticearedefinedinTerminology
7. Storage and Handling
E 631.
7.1 All materials shall be delivered to the job site in clearly
labeled, unopened bags. Labels shall include the manufacturer,
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on Perfor- product name, surface burning characteristics of the product
mance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.21 on
and list of appropriate fire resistance classified assemblies in
Serviceability.
which the product is a component.
Current edition approved March 15, 1993. Published July 1993.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.07.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.11.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
E1513
7.2 Materials with a shelf life shall be used within that 10.1.5 Floors—The floors in the work area shall be kept
period. Materials that have gone beyond their shelf life shall be free of obstructions, excessive moisture, waste material, or
removed from the job site, or manufacturer shall provide other unsafe conditions.
documentation attesting that the product is still usable for its
original intended purpose.
11. Substrate Preparation
7.3 Materials shall be kept dry until used and stored off the
11.1 Prior to the application of SFRM, all areas to be
ground under cover.
sprayedshallbeinspectedbytheapplicatortoensureasuitable
surface for proper SFRM bonding. The following recommen-
8. Equipment and Utilities
dations shall be followed:
8.1 Equipment used for application shall be of a type
11.1.1 Allsurfacestobesprayedshallbefreeofdirt,grease,
recommended by the SFRM manufacturer. Equipment shall
oil, mill scale, loose scale, loose rust, or any material that will
include, but is not limited to: application machine, material
impair proper adhesion.
mixer, material hoses, stand pipe, and spray nozzles.
11.1.2 Cleaning—The applicator shall bring to the general
8.2 The following utilities are typically provided by the
contractor’s attention any surface that does not meet the
general contractor: electricity, potable water, and lighting.
requirements of 11.1.1. Responsibility for cleaning substrates
8.3 The following utilities may be needed depending upon
shall be established prior to submittal of SFRM bid. Unaccept-
job conditions and, if needed, shall be provided by the general
able surfaces shall be cleaned in accordance with substrate or
contractor:
SFRM manufacturers recommendations. (On asbestos removal
8.3.1 Heating (see 12.1.1), and
projects it is necessary to coordinate substrate conditions and
8.3.2 Forced ventilation (see 12.1.2).
cleaning procedures to ensure the integrity of the post removal
9. Fire Resistance Classifications
encapsulant coatings.)
9.1 General—Required fire resistance classifications are
11.1.3 Masking—Surfaces that are susceptible to damage
outlined by building codes such as those published by BOCA,
and are not to be sprayed shall be masked, covered or
5 6
SBCCI, ICBO and enforced by local authorities having
otherwise protected from the overspray of SFRM.
jurisdiction. Required fire resistance classifications are deter-
11.1.4 Painted Surfaces—SFRM manufacturers generally
mined by construction type, occupancy, and location.
do not recommend application to painted surfaces. If it has
9.2 Architects and material specifiers shall indicate on
been established that a paint or primer is necessary, the primed
construction drawings and in specifications the required fire
substrate sprayed with SFRM shall be tested in accordance
resistance classification(s) for a project. They shall also indi-
with Test Methods E 119.
cate what elements of that project are to be so protected. (See
11.1.5 Post removal encapsulated surfaces (lockdown coat-
Note 1.)
ings) shall be inspected in accordance with Practice E 1368. If
NOTE 1—The architect and material specifier may indicate on construc- it has been established that a lockdown coating is necessary,
tion drawings and in sp
...

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5.1 Firestop systems are exposed to fire tests and classified using materials that have been, in all likelihood, quite recently manufactured. The testing provides a fire resistance rating for the firestop system that is measured in hours. The goal of firestop system testing is to identify and list firestop systems that will have a fire resistance rating that is no less than the fire resistance rating of the classified wall or floor assembly in which it is installed. A building fire that could put the firestop system to the test can occur at any time during the life of the building. By that time, the firestop system is composed of materials that have aged. Some assurance is desired to establish quantitatively that the firestop system will continue to have a fire resistance rating that is no less than that of the wall or floor assembly.  
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SCOPE
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1.1 This test method measures the performance of the perimeter fire barrier and its ability to maintain a seal to prevent fire spread during the deflection and deformation of the exterior wall assembly and floor assembly during the fire test, while resisting fire exposure from an interior compartment fire as well as from the flame plume emitted from the window burner below. The end point of the fire-resistance test is the period of time elapsing before the first condition of compliance is reached as the perimeter fire barrier is subjected to a time-temperature fire exposure.  
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SCOPE
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1.7 This specification does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.  
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5.1 This practice is intended for use by the material specifier, general contractor, applicator, or any individual group requiring information regarding the application of SFRM.  
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SCOPE
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4.3 A fire hazard assessment developed following this guide should specify all steps required to determine fire hazard measures for which safety thresholds or pass/fail criteria can be meaningfully set by responsible officials using the standard.  
4.4 A fire hazard assessment developed as a result of using this guide should be able to assess a new item of upholstered seating furniture being considered for use in a certain health care facility, and reach one of the conclusions in 4.4.1 – 4.4.4.  
4.4.1 The new upholstered seating furniture item is safer, in terms of predicted fire performance, than the one in established use. Then, the new product would be desirable, from the point of view of fire safety.  
4.4.2 There is no difference between the predicted fire safety of the new item and the one in established use. Then, there would be neither advantage nor disadvantage in using the new product, from the point of view of fire safety.  
4.4.3 The new upholstered seating furniture item is predicted to be less safe, in terms of fire performance, than the one in established use. Then, the new item would be less desirable, from the point of view of fire safety than the one in established use.
4.4.3.1 If the new upholstered furniture item is predicted to be less safe, in terms of fire performance, than the one in established use, a direct substitution of the products would provide a lower level of safety and the new product should not be used, without other compensatory changes being made. A new upholstered furniture product can, however, be made acceptable if, and only if, it is part of a co...
SCOPE
1.1 This is a guide to developing fire hazard assessments for upholstered seating furniture, within patient rooms of health care occupancies. As such, it provides methods and contemporary fire safety engineering techniques to develop a fire hazard assessment for use in specifications for upholstered seating furniture in such occupancies.  
1.2 Hazard assessment is an estimation of the potential severity of the fires that can develop with certain products in defined scenarios, once the incidents have occurred. Hazard assessment does not address the likelihood of a fire occurring, but is based on the premise that an ignition has occurred.  
1.3 Because it is a guide, this document cannot be used for regulation, nor does it give definitive instructions on how to conduct a fire hazard assessment.  
1.4 This guide is intended to provide assistance to those interested in mitigating the potential damage from fires associated with upholstered furniture in patient rooms in health care occupancies.  
1.5 Thus, this guide can be used to help assess the fire hazard of materials, assemblies, or systems intended for use in upholstered furniture, by providing a standard basis for studying the level of fire safety associated with certain design choices. It can also aid those interested in designing features appropriate to health care occupancies. Finally, it may be useful to safety personnel in health care occupancies.  
1.6 This guide is a focused application of Guide E1546, which offers help in reference to fire scenarios that are specific to upholstered furniture in health care occupancies, and includes an extensive bibliography. It differs from Guide E1546 in that it offers guidance that is specific to the issue of upholstered furniture in patient rooms of health care facilities, rather than general guidance. Appendix X11 includes some statistics on the magnitude of the potential problem in the U.S.  
1.7 A fire hazard assessm...

  • Guide
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    English language
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  • Guide
    23 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off