ASTM A102-04(2019)

Standard Specification for Ferrovanadium

ABSTRACT
This specification covers different sizes of one grade of ferrovanadium. The material shall undergo chemical analysis and shall conform to the requirements as to composition of the following chemical elements: vanadium, carbon, silicon, aluminum, sulfur, and phosphorus.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers one grade of ferrovanadium.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 31-Oct-2019
• ICS: 77.100 - Ferroalloys
• Technical Committee: A01 - Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys
• Drafting Committee: A01.18 - Castings

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM A102-04(2014) - Standard Specification for Ferrovanadium
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2019
• Refers: ASTM A1025/A1025M-10(2015) - Standard Specification for Ferroalloys and Other Alloying Materials, General Requirements
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2015
• Refers: ASTM A1025/A1025M-10 - Standard Specification for Ferroalloys, General Requirements
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2010
• Refers: ASTM E365-99 - Standard Test Methods for the Determination of Vanadium in Ferrovanadium and Vanadium Alloying Additives (Withdrawn 2005)
• Effective Date: 10-Dec-1999
• Referred By: ASTM A1025/A1025M-10(2020) - Standard Specification for Ferroalloys and Other Alloying Materials, General Requirements
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2019
• Referred By: ASTM F860-07(2018)e1 - Standard Specification for Hot Water Sanitizing Commercial Dishwashing Machines, Multiple Tank, Rackless Conveyor Type
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2019

Overview

ASTM A102-04(2019) - Standard Specification for Ferrovanadium defines the requirements for one specific grade of ferrovanadium, a crucial ferroalloy used extensively in steel manufacturing. Developed by ASTM International, this standard ensures consistent production quality by specifying chemical composition, sizing, and analysis procedures applicable for both domestic and international suppliers and purchasers. The document supports transparency and reliability in global trade by following internationally recognized standardization principles established by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Key Topics

• Chemical Composition Requirements:
  The standard details strict limits for several chemical elements in ferrovanadium, including:
  • Vanadium: 75-85%
  • Carbon: Maximum 0.75%
  • Silicon: Maximum 1.5%
  • Aluminum: Maximum 2.0%
  • Sulfur: Maximum 0.08%
  • Phosphorus: Maximum 0.08%
• Supplementary Elements:
  Upon agreement between supplier and purchaser, additional limits may be set for elements such as chromium, copper, nickel, lead, tin, zinc, molybdenum, titanium, and nitrogen, according to supplementary requirements.
• Sizing Requirements:
  Ferrovanadium is supplied in a range of standardized sizes (e.g., 2 in. by down, 1 in. by down) to meet various process needs within the metallurgy industry.
• Testing and Analysis:
  Chemical analysis must be conducted for every batch, and results for specified elements must be furnished to buyers. If alternative analytical methods are used, ASTM Test Method E365 is the referee method in case of dispute.
• Conformance:
  Materials must comply not only with this standard but also with the general requirements in ASTM A1025/A1025M. In case of conflict, this specification prevails.

Applications

Ferrovanadium manufactured under ASTM A102-04(2019) is primarily used in the steel industry to enhance properties such as strength, hardness, and abrasion resistance. Specific applications include:

• Steelmaking:
  Used as a vanadium source in the production of carbon, low-alloy, and high-strength steel.
• Engineering and Structural Steels:
  Improves toughness, wear resistance, and the ability to withstand stress, making steel suitable for demanding construction and automotive applications.
• Specialty Alloys:
  Added in superalloys and tool steels to meet stringent performance standards in aerospace, energy, and heavy machinery sectors.

Consistent adherence to ASTM A102-04(2019) ensures the dependability of ferrovanadium for end-users, supporting efficient procurement and reliable quality across international markets.

Related Standards

Organizations relying on ASTM A102-04(2019) often reference related documents to meet broader technical and quality requirements:

• ASTM A1025/A1025M: Specification for Ferroalloys and Other Alloying Materials - sets general delivery and testing conditions.
• ASTM E365: Test Method for the Determination of Vanadium in Ferrovanadium - the primary method for vanadium analysis.
• General ASTM Ferroalloy Standards: For other alloying additions with similar requirements.
• ISO Standards for Ferroalloys: For purchasers requiring conformance with both ASTM and ISO regulations.

Adhering to this standard facilitates compliance, quality assurance, and supply chain efficiency for the global ferrovanadium market. For full requirements and purchasing details, consult the official ASTM A102-04(2019) document available at www.astm.org.

Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: A102 −04 (Reapproved 2019)
Standard Specification for
Ferrovanadium
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A102; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope any supplementary requirements that are indicated in the
purchase order. Failure to comply with the general require-
1.1 This specification covers one grade of ferrovanadium.
ments of Specification A1025/A1025M constitutes nonconfor-
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
mance with this specification. In case of conflict between the
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
requirements of this specification and Specification A1025/
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
A1025M, this specification shall prevail.
and are not considered standard.
3.2 Although ferrovanadium is ordered by total net weight,
1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-
the customary basis of payment is per pound of contained
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
vanadium.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
4. Chemical Composition
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
4.1 The material shall conform to the requirements as to
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
chemical composition specified in Table 1.
4.2 The manufacturer shall furnish an analysis of each
2. Referenced Documents
shipment showing the percentage of each element specified.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
5. Size
A1025/A1025M Specification for Ferroalloys and Other Al-
loying Materials, General Requirements
5.1 The grade is available in sizes as listed in Table 2.
E365 Test Method for the Determination of Vanadium in
NOTE 1—The sizes listed in Table 2 are typical as shipped from the
Ferrovanadium and Vanadium Alloying Additives (With-
manufacturer’s plant. Ferrovanadium has a friability code number of “1.”
drawn 2005)
Itisatoughmaterial,susceptibletolittle,ifany,breakageduringshipment
or handling.
3. General Conditions for Delivery
6. Chemical Analysis
3.1 Materialsfurnishedtothisspecificationshallconformto
6.1 The chemical analysis of the material shall be made in
the requirements of Specification A1025/A1025M, including
accordance with the procedure for ferrovanadium as described
in Test Method E365 or alternative methods which will yield
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, equivalent results. For elements other than vanadium, the
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
chemical analysis shall be agreed upon by the purchaser and
A01.18 on Castings.
supplier.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2019. Published November 2019. Originally
approved in 1925. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as A102 – 04 (2014).
6.2 If alternative methods of analysis are used, in case of
DOI: 10.1520/A0102-04R19.
discrepancy, Test Method E365 shall be used for referee.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the AS
...