ASTM F2152-07(2013)
(Guide)Standard Guide for In-Situ Burning of Spilled Oil: Fire-Resistant Boom
Standard Guide for In-Situ Burning of Spilled Oil: Fire-Resistant Boom
ABSTRACT
This guide covers a set of criteria to evaluate the performance, material characteristics, and essential features of fire-resistant oil spill containment boom. Two types of fire-resistant oil containment Boom are covered: those that are intrinsically fire-resistant through the use of fire-resistant materials, and those that provide fire-resistance through the use of coolants. The boom shall be tested for operability, oil containment, and fire resistance.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers a set of criteria to evaluate the performance, material characteristics, and essential features of fire-resistant oil spill containment boom.
1.2 This guide covers two types of fire-resistant oil containment boom: those that are intrinsically fire-resistant through the use of fire-resistant materials, and those that provide fire-resistance through the use of coolants. This guide may not be fully applicable to other types of fire-resistant boom.
1.3 This guide is one of four related to in-situ burning of oil spills. Guide F1788 addresses environmental and operational considerations, Guide F1990 addresses ignition devices, and Guide F2230 addresses burning in ice conditions.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
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Designation: F2152 − 07 (Reapproved 2013)
Standard Guide for
In-Situ Burning of Spilled Oil: Fire-Resistant Boom
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2152; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope Environmental and Operational Considerations
F1990 Guide for In-Situ Burning of Spilled Oil: Ignition
1.1 This guide covers a set of criteria to evaluate the
Devices
performance, material characteristics, and essential features of
F2084 Guide for Collecting Containment Boom Perfor-
fire-resistant oil spill containment boom.
mance Data in Controlled Environments
1.2 This guide covers two types of fire-resistant oil contain-
F2230 Guide for In-situ Burning of Oil Spills on Water: Ice
ment boom: those that are intrinsically fire-resistant through
Conditions
the use of fire-resistant materials, and those that provide
3. Terminology
fire-resistance through the use of coolants. This guide may not
be fully applicable to other types of fire-resistant boom.
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.1.1 actively-cooled fire-resistant boom—type of fire-
1.3 This guide is one of four related to in-situ burning of oil
resistant boom that uses ancillary equipment to supply coolant
spills. Guide F1788 addresses environmental and operational
to the boom to increase its fire resistance.
considerations, Guide F1990 addresses ignition devices, and
Guide F2230 addresses burning in ice conditions.
3.1.2 ancillary equipment—mechanical devices essential to
the operation of a given boom system; for example, water
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
pumps, power supplies, control manifolds, and so forth.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.1.3 fire resistance—the ability of a barrier to maintain
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
structural integrity and oil containment ability while being
bility of regulatory requirements prior to use.
subjected to the thermal stress of a petroleum fire.
3.1.4 fire-resistant boom—barrier intended for containment
2. Referenced Documents
of burning oil floating on water.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.1.5 freeboard—minimum vertical height of the boom
F625 Practice for Classifying Water Bodies for Spill Control
above the water line.
Systems
3.1.6 heat flux—the thermal intensity indicated by the
F715 Test Methods for Coated Fabrics Used for Oil Spill
amount of energy per unit area. (kW/m ).
Control and Storage
F818 Terminology Relating to Spill Response Barriers 3.1.7 in-situ burning—burning of oil directly on the water
F962 Specification for Oil Spill Response Boom Connec-
surface.
tion: Z-Connector
3.1.8 residue—the material, excluding airborne emissions,
F1093 Test Methods for Tensile Strength Characteristics of
remaining after the oil stops burning.
Oil Spill Response Boom
3.1.8.1 Discussion—Residue includes only material derived
F1523 Guide for Selection of Booms in Accordance With
from the oil that is burned, and it shall not include material
Water Body Classifications
related to the boom or its components.
F1788 Guide for In-Situ Burning of Oil Spills on Water:
3.1.9 salvageable components—components of the boom
that may be reused in a repair or reconstruction of the boom to
1 its original state.
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F20 on Hazardous
Substances and Oil Spill Response and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
3.2 For other definitions relating to boom properties and
F20.15 on In-Situ Burning.
dimensions, refer to Terminology F818.
Current edition approved April 1, 2013. Published July 2013. Originally
approved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as F2152 – 07. DOI:
4. Equipment Description
10.1520/F2152-07R13.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
4.1 To be effective, the fire-resistant boom shall contain oil
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
floating on water before, during, and after exposure to in-situ
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. burning of oil.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F2152 − 07 (2013)
4.2 Some fire-resistant booms use coolant to increase their 5.2.2 Total Tensile Strength—Prior to exposure to an in-situ
fire resistance. With some booms, this is actively supplied by burn, the fire-resistant boom shall meet the minimum total
ancillary equipment; others rely on wicking of the water in strength for the various water body classifications listed in
which the boom is floating. Additional requirements and Table 1.
testing stipulations for such booms are noted in 5.5 and 6.5. 5.2.3 Total tensile strength for fire-resistant booms may
decrease after each burn exposure. In any case, the boom shall
4.3 If a boom is defined as reusable, a procedure for
retainsufficientstrengthfollowingaburntoretainburnresidue
cleaning, decontaminating, salvage, and restoration shall be
andanyunburnedoilandtoallowthesalvageordisposalofthe
provided to the user by the manufacturer.
boom.
4.4 Fire-resistant booms may be used in conjunction with
5.2.4 Corrosion Resistance—Fire-resistant oil spill contain-
conventional booms or “transition” booms. If a boom is to be
ment booms (and ancillary systems, if applicable) shall be
used in this fashion, a suitable means of connection between
manufactured of components that do not degrade significantly
the fire boom and transition boom must be made, such as a
and that maintain fire resistance characteristics while exposed
connector in accordance with Specification F962.
to typical marine environmental conditions.
5.2.5 Extreme Temperature Properties—The fire-resistant
5. Minimum Equipment Performance Characteristics boom and any ancillary equipment shall not be adversely
affected by use or storage at temperatures within the range of
5.1 Overview:
-40 to 40°C.
5.1.1 Minimum performance characteristics are grouped
5.2.6 Fabric Tests—Fabrics and components shall meet the
under three headings: Operability, Oil Containment; and Fire-
applicable test methods for fabrics used in spill control barriers
Resistance. All minimum performance characteristics listed
and temporary storage devices in accordance with Test Meth-
here shall be achieved before a boom is considered to meet the
ods F715.
requirements of this guide.
5.2.7 Hazardous Waste—If the boom’s materials of manu-
5.1.2 The fire-resistant boom shall withstand oil fires and
facture include any hazardous materials, the appropriate Ma-
contain oil in various conditions that include both calm water
terial Safety Data Sheet and exposure limits shall be provided
and waves with a significant wave height of up to 1 m and a
by the manufacturer. The fire-resistant boom system shall not
period of 3 to 4 s.
create or add to the hazardous waste pollution, nor shall it have
5.1.3 For booms intended for use in salt water or brackish
any special disposal requirements beyond that typically re-
water, the boom shall be tested in water that has a salinity of
quired of oil spill booms.
15 o/oo (parts per thousand) or greater. For booms that rely on
5.2.8 End Connectors—The fire-resistant boom section in-
wicking, the salinity shall be 33 o/oo or greater. For actively-
terconnections shall meet boom fire tolerance requirements.
cooled booms, the water in which the boom is tested may be
5.2.9 Documentation—Documentation shall be provided by
15 o/oo if the water supplied to the boom (from a separate
the manufacturer addressing storage, handling, maintenance,
supply) has a salinity of 33 o/oo or greater.
health and safety, test results, and recommended repair proce-
dures.
5.2 Operability Characteristics:
5.3 Oil
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