EN 16457:2014
(Main)Characterization of waste - Framework for the preparation and application of a testing programme - Objectives, planning and report
Characterization of waste - Framework for the preparation and application of a testing programme - Objectives, planning and report
This European Standard specifies requirements for a waste testing programme regarding mainly objectives, planning and report with the intent to ensure reliable and comparable results when using the reference methods that have been developed and/or adopted by CEN/TC 292.
The planning and report aspects of this European Standard are applicable to any waste testing programme dedicated to the determination of one or several parameters. They are also applicable to all testing steps for each parameter from sampling up to reporting whether these steps are taking place in the field (e.g. sampling) or in the laboratory (e.g. analysis-quantification).
This European Standard does not address aspects of safety for activities in the field and inside laboratory.
NOTE The term planning a testing programme is used here with the general meaning of organizing a testing programme and being in accordance with the terms testing plan, sampling plan, laboratory plan used in the present European Standard.
Charakterisierung von Abfällen - Rahmenbedingungen für die Vorbereitung und Anwendung eines Untersuchungsprogramms - Ziele, Planung und Bericht
Die vorliegende Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen an ein Untersuchungsprogramm für Abfälle fest, wobei hauptsächlich Ziele, Planung und Bericht behandelt werden, um bei der Anwendung der vom CEN/TC 292 entwickelten und/oder angenommenen Bezugsverfahren zuverlässige und vergleichbare Ergebnisse sicherzu¬stellen.
Die auf die Planung und Berichterstattung bezogenen Aspekte dieser Europäischen Norm gelten für jedes Untersuchungsprogramm für Abfälle, das für die Bestimmung eines oder mehrerer Parameter(s) vorgesehen ist. Sie gelten darüber hinaus für sämtliche Untersuchungsschritte für jeden Parameter von der Probenahme bis zur Berichterstattung, unabhängig davon, ob diese Schritte vor Ort (z. B. Probenahme) oder im Labor (z. B. Analyse/quantitative Bestimmung) stattfinden.
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt keine Aspekte der Sicherheit im Zusammenhang mit Tätigkeiten vor Ort und im Labor.
ANMERKUNG Der Ausdruck „Planung eines Untersuchungsprogramms“ wird hier in der allgemeinen Bedeutung der Organisation eines Untersuchungsprogramms und in Übereinstimmung mit den in der vorliegenden Europäischen Norm verwendeten Begriffen „Untersuchungsplan“, „Probenahmeplan“ und „Laborplan“ verwendet.
Caractérisation des déchets - Procédure-cadre pour l'élaboration et la mise en oeuvre d'un programme d'essai - Objectifs, planification et rapport
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences relatives à un programme d’essai de déchets, notamment en ce qui concerne les objectifs, la planification et le rapport, dans le but de garantir la fiabilité et la comparabilité des résultats en utilisant les méthodes de référence qui ont été élaborées et/ou adoptées par le CEN/TC 292.
Les aspects de la présente Norme européenne relatifs à la planification et au rapport s’appliquent à tout programme d’essai de déchets visant à déterminer un ou plusieurs paramètres. Ils s’appliquent également à toutes les étapes d’essai portant sur chaque paramètre, de l’échantillonnage à la production du rapport, que ces étapes se déroulent sur le terrain (par exemple, échantillonnage) ou en laboratoire (par exemple, analyse-quantification).
La présente Norme européenne ne traite pas les aspects liés à la sécurité des activités menées sur le terrain et en laboratoire.
NOTE L’expression « planification d’un programme d’essai » revêt ici le sens général d’organiser un programme d’essai en étant en accord avec les termes « plan d’essai », « plan d’échantillonnage », « plan de laboratoire » utilisés dans la présente Norme européenne.
Karakterizacija odpadkov - Okvirno navodilo za pripravo in uporabo programa preskušanja - Cilji, načrtovanje in poročanje
Standard EN 16457:2014 določa zahteve za program preskušanja odpadkov, ki zadevajo predvsem cilje, načrtovanje in poročanje, z namenom zagotavljanja zanesljivih in primerljivih rezultatov pri uporabi referenčnih metod, ki jih je razvil in/ali jih uporablja CEN/TC 292. Načrtovanje in poročanje, kot ju določa ta evropski standard, se lahko uporabljata za kateri koli program preskušanja odpadkov, katerega cilj je določevanje enega ali več parametrov. Prav tako se lahko uporabljata za vse preskusne korake pri vsakem parametru od vzorčenja do poročanja, ne glede na to, ali se ti koraki izvajajo na terenu (npr. vzorčenje) ali laboratoriju (npr. analiza-kvantifikacija). Ta evropski standard ne obravnava varnostnih vidikov za dejavnosti, ki se izvajajo na terenu ali v laboratoriju.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Charakterisierung von Abfällen - Rahmen für die Vorbereitung und Anwendung eines Untersuchungsprogramms - Ziele, Planung und BerichtCaractérisation des déchets - Procédure-cadre pour l'élaboration et la mise en oeuvre d'un programme d'essai - Objectifs, planification et rapportCharacterization of waste - Framework for the preparation and application of a testing programme - Objectives, planning and report13.030.01Odpadki na splošnoWastes in generalICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16457:2014SIST EN 16457:2014en,fr,de01-julij-2014SIST EN 16457:2014SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16457
March 2014 ICS 13.030.01 English Version
Characterization of waste - Framework for the preparation and application of a testing programme - Objectives, planning and report
Caractérisation des déchets - Procédure-cadre pour l'élaboration et la mise en oeuvre d'un programme d'essai -Objectifs, planification et rapport
Charakterisierung von Abfällen - Rahmenbedingungen für die Vorbereitung und Anwendung eines Untersuchungsprogramms - Ziele, Planung und Bericht This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 December 2013.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16457:2014 ESIST EN 16457:2014
Contents Page Foreword .3 Introduction .4 1 Scope .5 2 Normative references .5 3 Terms and definitions.7 4 Defining a waste testing programme .9 4.1 Principles .9 4.2 Structure of a waste testing programme .10 4.3 Parameters to be tested for a waste .12 4.4 Responsibilities and programme manager .13 4.5 Standards to be used .14 5 Carrying out a waste testing programme .15 6 Overall testing report .15 Annex A (normative)
Matrix testing steps versus parameters specifying the standards to be used in a waste testing programme .17 Annex B (informative)
A-deviations .25 Bibliography .26
Foreword This document (EN 16457:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 292 “Characterization of waste”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2014 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. It is to be noted that for Germany an A-deviation applies (see Annex B). This document has been prepared by the ad hoc group “Testing programme” of CEN/TC 292. It has been decided by CEN/TC 292 to prepare the present document and to consider separately other issues supporting this document. This would finally result in a set of four documents on waste testing as listed in the Introduction. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 16457:2014
Introduction This European Standard was elaborated as a help for those who have to organize and apply a waste testing programme. Often several parameters need to be determined in a waste sample and for each parameter different testing steps of a different nature need to be coordinated and performed. This is done in accordance with dedicated standards developed by CEN/TC 292 (e.g. standards for the steps of sampling, extraction, leaching and analysis of eluates or extracts). In order to cope with these different parameters to be tested and with these different testing steps of different nature, the testing of a waste generally refers to different standards which should be used (and elaborated) in a coherent and coordinated way in a testing programme. This European Standard is designed for specifying such overall testing programmes. This European Standard may be used by different interested parties in waste testing: plant operators, testing institutes, accreditation bodies, etc. as well as by industries to address the waste testing part of their contracts and by regulators to address the waste testing part of their regulations. This European Standard can be used to: — produce a standardized testing programme for use in regular or routine circumstances (elaboration of daughter/derived standards dedicated to well defined testing scenarios); — incorporate the specific testing requirements of European and national legislation; — design and develop a waste testing programme for use on a case by case basis. This European Standard provides requirements on the programme, objective, plan and report for the execution of a waste testing programme. This is done with the intent to ensure reliable and comparable results when using the reference methods that have been developed by CEN/TC 292 in accordance with the principles specified in this standard and in the supporting documents (listed below). As shown in Figures 2 and 3, for waste testing, the tests to be performed consist (see also the supporting documents listed below) of two main works: the sampling in the field and the analysis-quantification in the laboratory. The needed coordination and interface is the responsibility of the programme manager (see 4.4). It is also the responsibility of the programme manager to design the testing programme, to authorize the testing report and to submit it to the customer. This European Standard includes one normative annex and one informative annex which are part of this standard. This European Standard is intended to become a part of a set of documents consisting of the present document: — EN 16457, Characterization of waste – Framework for the preparation and application of a testing programme – Objective, planning and report and of three supporting documents providing important information: — CEN/TS (WI 00292082), Characterization of waste – Framework for the preparation and application of a testing programme – Application of EN ISO/IEC 17025 (in preparation) — CEN/TS (WI 00292085), Characterization of waste – Framework for the preparation and application of a testing programme – Guidelines for the elaboration of standardised testing methods (in preparation) — CEN/TR (WI 00292084), Characterization of waste – Framework for the preparation and application of a testing programme – General information on content tests and leaching tests (in preparation) SIST EN 16457:2014
1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for a waste testing programme regarding mainly objectives, planning and report with the intent to ensure reliable and comparable results when using the reference methods that have been developed and/or adopted by CEN/TC 292. The planning and report aspects of this European Standard are applicable to any waste testing programme dedicated to the determination of one or several parameters. They are also applicable to all testing steps for each parameter from sampling up to reporting whether these steps are taking place in the field (e.g. sampling) or in the laboratory (e.g. analysis-quantification). This European Standard does not address aspects of safety for activities in the field and inside laboratory. NOTE The term planning a testing programme is used here with the general meaning of organizing a testing programme and being in accordance with the terms testing plan, sampling plan, laboratory plan used in the present European Standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.1) EN 12457-1, Characterisation of waste - Leaching - Compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges - Part 1: One stage batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 2 l/kg for materials with high solid content and with particle size below 4 mm (without or with size reduction) EN 12457-2, Characterisation of waste - Leaching - Compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges - Part 2: One stage batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 10 l/kg for materials with particle size below 4 mm (without or with size reduction) EN 12457-3, Characterisation of waste - Leaching - Compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges - Part 3: Two stage batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 2 l/kg and 8 l/kg for materials with high solid content and with particle size below 4 mm (without or with size reduction) EN 12457-4, Characterisation of waste - Leaching - Compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges - Part 4: One stage batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 10 l/kg for materials with particle size below 10 mm (without or with size reduction) EN 13137, Characterization of waste - Determination of total organic carbon (TOC) in waste, sludges and sediments EN 13656, Characterization of waste - Microwave assisted digestion with hydrofluoric (HF), nitric (HNO3) and hydrochloric (HCl) acid mixture for subsequent determination of elements EN 13657, Characterization of waste - Digestion for subsequent determination of aqua regia soluble portion of elements EN 14039, Characterization of waste - Determination of hydrocarbon content in the range of C10 to C40 by gas chromatography EN 14345, Characterization of waste - Determination of hydrocarbon content by gravimetry
1) Useful information may be found in several CEN/TRs as mentioned in Annex A. The use of CEN/TRs is not mandatory and other sources of information may be used provided that the requirements of the basic EN or CEN/TS are fulfilled. The list of such CEN/TR is given in the Bibliography, references [5] to [15]. SIST EN 16457:2014
EN 14346, Characterization of waste - Calculation of dry matter by determination of dry residue or water content CEN/TS 14405, Characterization of waste - Leaching behaviour tests - Up-flow percolation test (under specified conditions) prEN 14429, Characterisation of waste - Leaching behaviour test - Influence of pH on leaching with initial acid/base addition EN 14582, Characterization of waste - Halogen and sulfur content - Oxygen combustion in closed systems and determination methods EN 14735, Characterization of waste - Preparation of waste samples for ecotoxicity tests EN 14899, Characterization of waste - Sampling of waste materials - Framework for the preparation and application of a Sampling Plan prEN 14997, Characterisation of waste - Leaching behaviour test - Influence of pH on leaching with continuous pH control EN 15002, Characterization of waste - Preparation of test portions from the laboratory sample EN 15169, Characterization of waste - Determination of loss on ignition in waste, sludge and sediments EN 15192, Characterisation of waste and soil - Determination of Chromium(VI) in solid material by alkaline digestion and ion chromatography with spectrophotometric detection EN 15308, Characterization of waste - Determination of selected polychlorinated bip
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