EN 19694-5:2016

Stationary source emissions - Determination of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in energy-intensive industries - Part 5: Lime industry

This European Standard provides a harmonized methodology for calculating GHG emissions from the lime industry. It includes the manufacture of lime, and any downstream lime products manufactured at the plant, such as ground or hydrated lime. This standard allows for reporting of GHG emissions for various purposes and on different basis, such as plant basis, company basis (by country or by region) or international organization basis.
Since lime is defined as the generic name for quicklime, dolime and sintered dolime, plants manufacturing at least one of these products shall be covered by this standard.
This European Standard addresses all of the following direct and indirect sources of GHG included as defined in ISO 14064 1:
-   direct greenhouse gas emissions from greenhouse gas sources that are owned or controlled by the company, such as emissions resulting from the following sources:
-   calcination of carbonates and combustion of organic carbon contained in the kiln stone;
-   combustion of kiln fuels (fossil kiln fuels, alternative fossil fuels, mixed fuels with biogenic carbon content, biomass fuels and bio fuels) related to lime production and/or drying of raw materials;
-   combustion of non-kiln fuels (fossil kiln fuels, mixed fuels with biogenic carbon content, biomass fuels and bio fuels) related to equipment and on-site vehicles, heating/cooling and other on-site uses;
-   combustion of fuels for on-site power generation.
-   indirect greenhouse gas emissions from the generation of imported electricity, heat or steam consumed by the organization;
-   other indirect greenhouse gas emissions, other than energy indirect GHG emissions, which is a consequence of an organization's activities, but arises from greenhouse gas sources that are owned or controlled by other organizations such as from imported kiln stone.
This European Standard is to be used in conjunction with EN 19694-1, which contains generic, overall requirements, definitions and rules applicable to the determination of GHG emissions for all energy-intensive sectors, provides common methodological issues and defines the details for applying the rules. The application of this standard to the sector-specific standards ensures accuracy, precision and reproducibility of the results and is for this reason a normative reference standard.
Together these standards provide a harmonized method for:
a)   measuring, testing and quantifying methods for GHG emissions;
b)   assessing the level of GHG emissions performance of production processes over time, at production sites;
c)   establishment and provision of reliable, accurate and quality information for reporting and verification purposes.
GHG emissions offset mechanisms, including but not limited to voluntary offset schemes or nationally or internationally recognized offset mechanisms, shall not be used at any point in the GHG assessment according to this standard.

Emissionen aus stationären Quellen - Bestimmung von Treibhausgasen (THG) aus energieintensiven Industrien - Teil 5: Kalkindustrie

Diese Europäische Norm stellt eine harmonisierte Methodik zur Berechnung der Treibhausgasemissionen aus der Kalkindustrie bereit. Sie umfasst die Herstellung von Kalk und in der Anlage hergestellte nachgelagerte Kalkprodukte, z. B. gemahlener oder gelöschter Kalk. Diese Norm ermöglicht die Berichterstattung zu Treibhausgasemissionen für verschiedene Zwecke und auf unterschiedlicher Basis, zum Beispiel auf Anlagen  bzw. Werkbasis, auf Unternehmensbasis (nach Land oder nach Region) oder auf internationaler Organisationsbasis.
Da Kalk als generische Bezeichnung für Branntkalk, Dolomitkalk und gesinterten Dolomitkalk definiert ist, muss diese Norm Anlagen abdecken, in denen mindestens eines dieser Produkte hergestellt wird.
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt alle folgenden direkten und indirekten Treibhausgasquellen nach ISO 14064 1:
direkte Treibhausgasemissionen aus Treibhausgasquellen, die im Besitz des Unternehmens sind oder von diesem kontrolliert werden, z. B. Emissionen aus folgenden Quellen:
Kalzinierung der Carbonate und Verbrennung des im Brenngut enthaltenen organischen Kohlen¬stoffs;
Verbrennung der Ofenbrennstoffe (fossile Ofenbrennstoffe, alternative fossile Brennstoffe, Mischbrennstoffe mit biogenem Kohlenstoffanteil, Biomassebrennstoffe und Biobrennstoffe) im Zusammenhang mit der Kalkherstellung und/oder dem Trocknen der Rohstoffe;
Verbrennung der Nicht-Ofenbrennstoffe (fossile Ofenbrennstoffe, Mischbrennstoffe mit biogenem Kohlenstoffanteil, Biomassebrennstoffe und Biobrennstoffe) im Zusammenhang mit Betriebseinrichtungen und vor Ort eingesetzten Fahrzeugen, dem Heizen/Kühlen und anderen Verwendungen vor Ort;
Verbrennung der Brennstoffe zur Stromerzeugung vor Ort;
—   indirekte Treibhausgasemissionen aus der Erzeugung importierter elektrischer Energie, Wärme oder Dampf, die von der Organisation verbraucht werden;
—   sonstige indirekte Treibhausgasemissionen außer energiebedingte indirekte Treibhausgasemissionen, die eine Folge der Tätigkeiten einer Organisation sind, die jedoch aus den Treibhausgasquellen stammen, die sich im Besitz anderer Organisationen befinden oder von diesen kontrolliert werden, z. B. aus importiertem Brenngut.
Diese Norm ist in Verbindung mit FprEN 19694 1 anzuwenden, in der generische, allgemeine Anforderungen, Definitionen und Regeln behandelt sind und die für die Bestimmung von Treibhausgasemissionen aus allen energieintensiven Sektoren gelten, und in der gemeinsame methodische Aspekte beschrieben und die Einzelheiten zur Anwendung dieser Regeln festgelegt sind. Durch die Anwendung dieser Norm auf sektorspezifische Normen sind die Genauigkeit, Präzision und Wiederholbarkeit der Ergebnisse sichergestellt, daher handelt es sich hierbei um eine normative Bezugsnorm.
Gemeinsam stellen diese Normen ein harmonisiertes Verfahren bereit zur:
a)   Messung, Prüfung und Quantifizierung der Treibhausgasemissionen;
b)   Bewertung des Treibhausgasemissionsniveaus von Produktionsprozessen im zeitlichen Verlauf an Produktionsstandorten;
c)   Erarbeitung und Bereitstellung verlässlicher, genauer und hochwertiger Informationen für die Erstellung von Berichten und für Verifizierungszwecke.
Nach dieser Norm dürfen an keiner Stelle THG Bewertungsmechanismen zur Verrechnung von Treibhaus-gasemissionen, darunter freiwillige Verrechnungsmodelle oder nationale bzw. internationale anerkannte Verrechnungsmechanismen, angewendet werden.

Émissions de sources fixes - Détermination des émissions de gaz à effet de serre (GES) dans les industries énergo-intensives - Partie 5: Industrie de la chaux

La présente Norme européenne fournit une méthodologie harmonisée pour calculer les émissions de GES de l'industrie de la chaux. Elle inclut la fabrication de la chaux et les sous-produits dérivés en aval fabriqués en usine, tels que la chaux broyée ou hydratée. La présente norme permet de déclarer les émissions de GES à différentes fins et sur différentes bases, telles qu'au niveau d'une usine, d'une entreprise (par pays ou par région) ou d'une organisation internationale.
La chaux étant définie comme le terme générique de la chaux vive, de la dolomie et de la dolomie frittée, les usines fabriquant au moins l'un de ces produits doivent être couvertes par la présente norme.
La présente Norme européenne examine toutes les sources suivantes d'émissions directes et indirectes de GES concernées et définies dans l'ISO 14064 1 :
-   émissions directes de gaz à effet de serre provenant de sources de GES détenues ou contrôlées par l'entreprise, les émissions émanant des sources suivantes :
-   calcination des carbonates et combustion du carbone organique contenu dans le calcaire d'alimentation des fours ;
-   combustion des combustibles alimentant les fours (combustibles fossiles utilisés pour alimenter les fours, combustibles fossiles de substitution, combustibles mixtes contenant du carbone biogénique, combustibles issus de la biomasse et biocarburants) et liés à la production de chaux et/ou au séchage des matières premières ;
-   combustion des combustibles non destinés à alimenter les fours (combustibles fossiles, combustibles fossiles de substitution, combustibles mixtes contenant du carbone biogénique, combustibles issus de la biomasse et biocarburants) et liés aux équipements et véhicules utilisés sur site, au chauffage/refroidissement et autres utilisations sur site ;
-   combustion des combustibles pour la production d'électricité sur site.
-   émissions indirectes de gaz à effet de serre provenant de la génération d'électricité, de chaleur ou de vapeur importée qui est consommée par l'organisation ;
-   autres émissions indirectes de gaz à effet de serre, autres que les émissions indirectes de GES des énergies, qui résultent des activités d'une organisation mais qui proviennent des sources de gaz à effet de serre qui sont détenues ou contrôlées par d'autres organisations, telles que le calcaire importé pour l'alimentation des fours.
La présente Norme européenne doit être utilisée conjointement avec le FprEN 19694-1 qui contient des exigences générales génériques, des définitions et des règles applicables pour la détermination des émissions de GES pour tous les secteurs consommateurs d'énergie, expose des questions méthodologiques communes et détaille l'application des règles exposées. L'application de la présente norme aux normes sectorielles garantit l'exactitude, la fidélité et la reproductibilité des résultats et est, de ce fait, une norme de référence normative.
Ces normes fournissent conjointement une méthode harmonisée pour :
a)   mesurer, contrôler et quantifier les méthodes relatives aux émissions de GES ;
b)   évaluer au fil du temps le niveau des émissions de GES des procédés de fabrication des sites de production ;
c)   établir et fournir des informations fiables, précises et de qualité à des fins de déclaration et de vérification.
Les mécanismes de compensation des émissions de GES, incluant mais sans s'y limiter les programmes de compensation volontaires ou les mécanismes de compensation reconnus à l'échelle nationale ou internationale, ne doivent être utilisés à aucun moment de l'évaluation des GES conformément à la présente norme.

Emisije nepremičnih virov - Določevanje emisij toplogrednih plinov (TGP) v energetsko intenzivnih industrijah - 5. del: Proizvodnja apna

Potrjeni standard zajema določitev najpomembnejših emisij toplogrednih plinov in njihovih virov med postopkom izdelave apna z začetkom v kamnolomu in zaključkom s proizvodom iz peči. Ta standard zajema tudi nekatere običajne nadaljnje postopke, kot sta »mletje« in »hidratacija«.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 19-Jul-2016
• Withdrawal Date: 30-Jan-2017
• ICS: 13.040.40 - Stationary source emissions
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 264 - Air quality
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 264/WG 33 - Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in energy-intensive industries
• Current Stage: 9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
• Completion Date: 15-Mar-2022
• Mandate: M/478 - Standardisation mandate to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI for the development of EU technical standards in the field of greenhouse gas emissions
• Ref Project: SIST EN 19694-5:2017 - Stationary source emissions - Determination of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in energy-intensive industries - Part 5: Lime industry

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2017
(PLVLMHQHSUHPLþQLKYLURY'RORþHYDQMHHPLVLMWRSORJUHGQLKSOLQRY7*3Y
HQHUJHWVNRLQWHQ]LYQLKLQGXVWULMDKGHO3URL]YRGQMDDSQD
Stationary source emissions - Determination of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in
energy-intensive industries - Part 5: Lime industry
Emissionen aus stationären Quellen - Bestimmung von Treibhausgasen (THG) aus
energieintensiven Industrien - Teil 5: Kalkindustrie
Émissions de sources fixes - Détermination des émissions des gaz à effet de serre dans
les industries à forte intensité énergétique - Partie 5: Industrie de la chaux
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 19694-5:2016
ICS:
13.020.40 Onesnaževanje, nadzor nad Pollution, pollution control
onesnaževanjem in and conservation
ohranjanje
13.040.40 (PLVLMHQHSUHPLþQLKYLURY Stationary source emissions
91.100.10 Cement. Mavec. Apno. Malta Cement. Gypsum. Lime.
Mortar
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN 19694-5
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
July 2016
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.040.40
English Version
Stationary source emissions - Determination of
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in energy-intensive
industries - Part 5: Lime industry
Émissions de sources fixes - Détermination des Emissionen aus stationären Quellen - Bestimmung von
émissions de gaz à effet de serre (GES) dans les Treibhausgasen (THG) aus energieintensiven
industries énergo-intensives - Partie 5: Industrie de la Industrien - Teil 5: Kalkindustrie
chaux
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 May 2016.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 19694-5:2016 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Symbols and abbreviations . 8
5 Introduction . 10
5.1 Overview of the lime manufacturing process . 10
5.2 Direct greenhouse gas emissions from calcination of kiln stone (process emissions) . 11
5.3 Direct greenhouse gas emissions from fuels for kiln operation (combustion
emissions) . 11
5.4 Energy indirect greenhouse gas emissions . 12
6 System boundaries . 12
6.1 Appropriate boundaries to distinguish . 12
6.2 Organizational boundaries . 12
6.3 Operational boundaries . 13
6.4 Sources and greenhouse gases to be included. 14
6.5 Internal lime transfers . 14
6.6 Assessment period . 14
7 Principles . 14
8 Determination of greenhouse gas emissions: general requirements . 15
8.1 Monitoring Plan and other requirements for identifying, calculating and reporting of
greenhouse gas emissions . 15
8.2 Stack-measurement-based method or mass-balance-based method . 15
9 Direct greenhouse gas emissions) and their determination . 15
9.1 Sources of direct greenhouse gas emissions and the applicability of determination
methods . 15
9.2 Direct CO greenhouse gas emissions from the calcination of kiln stone (process
emissions) using the mass-balance-based method . 16
9.3 Direct greenhouse gas emissions from kiln fuels (combustion emissions) using the

mass-balance-based method . 26
9.4 Direct greenhouse gas emissions from non-kiln fuels (combustion emissions) using
the mass-balance-based method . 30
10 Energy indirect greenhouse gas emissions and their determination . 33
10.1 Overview of the sources of energy indirect greenhouse gas emissions . 33
10.2 Determination of the quantity of externally generated electricity used (activity data) . 33
10.3 Determination of the emission factor for externally generated electricity . 35
11 Other indirect greenhouse gas emissions from imported kiln stone and transport of
kiln stone by third parties . 35
11.1 Other indirect indirect greenhouse gas emissions, third party and of site
transportation . 35
11.2 Greenhouse gas emissions from manufacture of imported kiln stone . 35
11.3 GHG from transport of kiln stone by third parties . 36
12 Reporting and performance assessment . 37
12.1 Reporting data to include . 37
12.2 Performance assessment . 37
13 Uncertainty of GHG inventories . 39
13.1 General principles . 39
13.2 Assessment of uncertainty for the mass-balance- base method . 39
13.3 Assessment of uncertainty for the stack-measurement-based method . 43
14 Verification / certification . 43
Annex A (informative) Objective and outcome of the site trails . 44
Annex B (normative) Minimum content of the monitoring plan . 47
Annex C (informative) Details about the calculation of process emissions from lime kilns
using the mass balance-based-method . 50
Annex D (informative) Example of an uncertainty calculation . 56
Bibliography . 58

European foreword
This document (EN 19694-5:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 264 “Air
quality”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2017, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by January 2017.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate M/478 given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association.
This part of EN 19694 deals with sector-specific aspects for the determination of greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions from lime manufacture.
This European Standard can be used to measure, report and compare the GHG emissions of a lime
manufacturing plant. Data for individual plants, sites or works may be combined to measure, report and
compare GHG emissions for an organization, corporation or group.
EN 19694, Stationary source emissions – Determination of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in energy
intensive industries is a series of standards that consists of the following parts:
— Part 1: General aspects
— Part 2: Iron and steel industry
— Part 3: Cement industry
— Part 4: Aluminium industry
— Part 5: Lime industry
— Part 6: Ferroalloy industry
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
1 Scope
This European Standard provides a harmonized methodology for calculating GHG emissions from the
lime industry. It includes the manufacture of lime, and any downstream lime products manufactured at
the plant, such as ground or hydrated lime. This standard allows for reporting of GHG emissions for
various purposes and on different basis, such as plant basis, company basis (by country or by region) or
international organization basis.
Since lime is defined as the generic name for quicklime, dolime and sintered dolime, plants
manufacturing at least one of these products shall be covered by this standard.
This European Standard addresses all of the following direct and indirect sources of GHG included as
defined in ISO 14064-1:
— direct greenhouse gas emissions from greenhouse gas sources that are owned or controlled by the
company, such as emissions resulting from the following sources:
— calcination of carbonates and combustion of organic carbon contained in the kiln stone;
— combustion of kiln fuels (fossil kiln fuels, alternative fossil fuels, mixed fuels with biogenic
carbon content, biomass fuels and bio fuels) related to lime production and/or drying of raw
materials;
— combustion of non-kiln fuels (fossil kiln fuels, mixed fuels with biogenic carbon content,
biomass fuels and bio fuels) related to equipment and on-site vehicles, heating/cooling and
other on-site uses;
— combustion of fuels for on-site power generation.
— indirect greenhouse gas emissions from the generation of imported electricity, heat or steam
consumed by the organization;
— other indirect greenhouse gas emissions, other than energy indirect GHG emissions, which is a
consequence of an organization's activities, but arises from greenhouse gas sources that are owned
o
...