EN 1870-10:2013
(Main)Safety of woodworking machines - Circular sawing machines - Part 10: Single blade automatic and semi-automatic up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines
Safety of woodworking machines - Circular sawing machines - Part 10: Single blade automatic and semi-automatic up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 which are relevant to stationary and displaceable single blade automatic and semi-automatic up-cutting cross cut sawing machines with one sawing unit herein after referred to as machines designed to cut solid wood, chip-board, fibreboard, plywood and also these materials if they are covered with plastic edging and/or plastic/light alloy laminates when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse.
Machines which are designed to work wood based materials may also be used for working hardened plastic materials with similar physical characteristics as wood.
For the definition of stationary and displaceable machine see 3.2.4 and 3.2.5.
Any work piece positioning equipment fitted to the machine is included in this document.
This document does not apply to machines designed for cross cutting logs.
This document is not applicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.
NOTE Machines covered by this document are listed under 1.4 of Annex IV of the Machinery Directive.
Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Kreissägemaschinen - Teil 10: Von unten schneidende automatische und halbautomatische Kappsägemaschinen mit einem Sägeblatt (Untertischkappkreissägemaschinen)
Dieses Dokument behandelt alle im Abschnitt 4 aufgeführten signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Ereignisse, die für stationäre und verschiebbare von unten schneidende Kappsägemaschinen mit einem Sägeblatt und einem Sägeaggregat (Untertischkappkreissägemaschinen) - im Folgenden als "Maschinen" bezeichnet -, zutreffen, die konstruiert sind zum Schneiden von Massivholz, Spanplatten, Faserplatten oder Sperrholz, sowie diesen Werkstoffen, wenn sie mit Kunststoffkanten versehen sind und/oder Beschichtungen aus Kunststoff/Leichtmetall-Legierung haben, wenn sie entsprechend den vom Hersteller vorgesehenen Bedingungen, einschließlich vernünftigerweise vorhersehbarem Fehlgebrauch verwendet werden.
Maschinen, die für die Bearbeitung von Holzaustauschstoffen konstruiert sind, können auch für die Bearbeitung von Hartkunststoffen mit ähnlichen physikalischen Eigenschaften wie Holz verwendet werden.
Hinsichtlich der Definition einer stationären und verschiebbaren Maschine siehe 3.2.4 und 3.2.5.
Jegliche Einrichtung zum Positionieren des Werkstücks, die an der Maschine angebaut ist, ist in diesem Dokument mit behandelt.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Maschinen, die zum Querschneiden von Rundholz bestimmt sind.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Maschinen, die vor seiner Veröffentlichung als EN hergestellt wurden.
ANMERKUNG Die in diesem Dokument behandelten Maschinen sind unter 1.4 im Anhang IV der Maschinenrichtlinie aufgeführt.
Sécurité des machines pour le travail du bois - Machines à scies circulaires - Partie 10: Tronçonneuses monolames automatiques et semi-automatiques à coupe ascendante
Le présent document traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations et événements dangereux significatifs, tels qu’énumérés à l’Article 4, qui sont applicables aux tronçonneuses monolames automatiques et semi-automatiques à coupe ascendante fixes et transportables munies d'une seule unité de sciage, ci-après désignées "machines", conçues pour la coupe de bois massif, de panneaux de particules, de panneaux de fibres, de contreplaqué ainsi que ces matériaux lorsque leurs surfaces ou leurs chants sont recouverts de matière plastique et/ou de plastique/alliages légers stratifiés, lorsqu’elles sont utilisées comme prévu et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant, incluant une mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisible.
Les machines qui sont conçues pour travailler les matériaux à base de bois peuvent également être utilisées pour travailler les matières plastiques dures présentant des caractéristiques physiques similaires à celles du bois.
Pour la définition de machine fixe et de machine transportable, voir 3.2.4 et 3.2.5.
Tout équipement, fixé sur la machine, permettant le positionnement de la pièce est inclus dans le présent document.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas aux machines conçues pour le tronçonnage de grumes.
Le présent document n’est pas applicable aux machines qui ont été fabriquées avant sa date de publication comme EN.
NOTE Les machines couvertes par le présent document sont énumérées dans la Directive Machines, Annexe IV, 1.4.
Varnost lesnoobdelovalnih strojev - Krožne žage - 10. del: Enolistne zajeralne avtomatske in polavtomatske krožne žage za prečni rez
Ta dokument obravnava vsa večja tveganja, nevarne razmere in dogodke iz točke 4, ki se nanašajo na enolistne zajeralne avtomatske in polavtomatske krožne žage za prečni rez z eno enoto za žaganje, v nadaljnjem besedilu »stroji«, ki so namenjene rezanju polnega lesa, ivernih plošč, vlaknenih plošč, vezanih plošč in teh materialov, prevlečenih s plastično obrobo in/ali plastjo iz plastike/lahkih zlitin, ter se uporabljajo v skladu z namenom in pod pogoji, ki jih je predvidel proizvajalec, vključno z razumno predvideno nepravilno uporabo. V tem dokumentu so obravnavani vsi deli opreme za postavitev elementov na stroj. Ta dokument ne zajema strojev, namenjenih prečnemu rezanju hlodov. V tem dokumentu niso obravnavane nevarnosti v zvezi z elektromagnetno združljivostjo (EMC) za računalniško numerično vodene (CNC) stroje. OPOMBA Zahteve tega dokumenta veljajo za vse stroje, ne glede na način upravljanja, npr. elektromehansko in/ali elektronsko. Ta dokument se primarno uporablja za stroje, ki so bili izdelani po tem, ko je bil objavljen kot standard EN.
General Information
Relations
Overview
EN 1870-10:2013 is a CEN harmonized Type C standard titled Safety of woodworking machines - Circular sawing machines - Part 10: Single blade automatic and semi-automatic up‑cutting cross‑cut sawing machines. It specifies safety requirements for stationary and displaceable single‑blade automatic and semi‑automatic up‑cut up‑cutting cross‑cut saws used to cut solid wood, chipboard, fibreboard, plywood and similar materials (including those with plastic edging or laminates). The standard addresses all significant hazards listed in Clause 4 and supports compliance with the EU Machinery Directive (see Annex ZA).
Key topics and technical requirements
EN 1870-10:2013 covers functional and protective measures including:
- Risk identification and list of significant hazards relevant to up‑cutting cross‑cut sawing machines.
- Controls and control system safety - position of controls, start/stop functions, emergency stop, integrated feed, mode selection and failure management; introduction of performance levels (PL) for control systems compared with earlier editions.
- Mechanical protection - stability, tool and tool‑holder design, braking requirements, anti‑ejection measures, workpiece supports, prevention of access to moving parts, and clamping devices.
- Non‑mechanical hazards - fire, noise, dust and chip emission, electrical safety, ergonomics, pneumatics, hydraulics, electromagnetic compatibility and static electricity.
- Testing and verification - normative annexes include braking tests, impact test methods for guards, and saw spindle dimensional tolerances.
- Information for use - marking, warning devices and required instruction handbook content for safe operation and maintenance.
Practical applications and users
This standard is intended primarily for:
- Manufacturers and designers of single‑blade automatic and semi‑automatic up‑cutting cross‑cut sawing machines to design safe machines and demonstrate conformity for CE marking.
- Safety engineers and compliance teams performing machine risk assessments and integrating controls/guards that meet required Performance Levels.
- Machine purchasers, installers and maintenance personnel who need to verify safety features, braking performance, guarding and documentation.
- Notified bodies and conformity assessors using the standard as means to show compliance with the Machinery Directive.
Practical uses include machine design validation, safety documentation, operator training materials and procurement specifications.
Related standards
- EN ISO 12100 (general principles for machine safety - Type A/B/C system)
- Other parts of the EN 1870 series (circular sawing machines)
- EN 847‑1 (tools for woodworking - safety requirements)
Keywords: EN 1870-10:2013, safety of woodworking machines, circular sawing machines, up‑cutting cross‑cut sawing machines, CEN, Machinery Directive, machine guards, control systems, performance levels, braking tests, dust emission.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Kreissägemaschinen - Teil 10: Von unten schneidende automatische und halbautomatische Kappsägemaschinen mit einem Sägeblatt (Untertischkappkreissägemaschinen)Sécurité des machines pour le travail du bois - Machines à scies circulaires - Partie 10: Tronçonneuses monolames automatiques et semi-automatiques à coupe ascendanteSafety of woodworking machines - Circular sawing machines - Part 10: Single blade automatic and semi-automatic up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines79.120.10Lesnoobdelovalni strojiWoodworking machines25.080.60Strojne žageSawing machinesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1870-10:2013SIST EN 1870-10:2013en,fr,de01-junij-2013SIST EN 1870-10:2013SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 1870-10:2004+A1:20091DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 1870-10
May 2013 ICS 79.120.10 Supersedes EN 1870-10:2003+A1:2009English Version
Safety of woodworking machines - Circular sawing machines - Part 10: Single blade automatic and semi-automatic up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines
Sécurité des machines pour le travail du bois - Machines à scies circulaires - Partie 10: Tronçonneuses monolames automatiques et semi-automatiques à coupe ascendante
Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Kreissägemaschinen - Teil 10: Von unten schneidende automatische und halbautomatische Kappsägemaschinen mit einem Sägeblatt (Untertischkappkreissägemaschinen)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 March 2013.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1870-10:2013: ESIST EN 1870-10:2013
Saw spindle dimensional tolerances. 44 SIST EN 1870-10:2013
Braking tests . 45 B.1 Conditions for all tests . 45 B.2 Tests . 45 B.2.1 Un-braked run-down time . 45 B.2.2 Braked run-down time . 45 Annex C (normative)
Impact test method for guards . 46 C.1 General . 46 C.2 Test method . 46 C.2.1 Preliminary remarks . 46 C.2.2 Testing equipment. 46 C.2.3 Projectile for guards . 46 C.2.4 Sampling . 46 C.2.5 Test procedure . 47 C.3 Results . 47 C.4 Assessment . 47 C.5 Test report . 47 C.6 Test equipment for impact test . 47 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 49 Bibliography . 50
levels (PL) for control systems. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the Machinery Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. EN 1870, Safety of woodworking machines — Circular sawing machines consists of the following parts: Part 1: Circular saw benches (with and without sliding table), dimension saws and building site saws; Part 3: Down cutting cross-cut saws and dual purpose down cutting cross-cut saws/circular saw benches; Part 4: Multi blade rip sawing machines with manual loading and/or unloading; Part 5: Circular saw benches/up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines; Part 6: Circular sawing machines for firewood and dual purpose circular sawing machines for firewood/circular saw benches, with manual loading and/or unloading; Part 7: Single blade log sawing machines with integrated feed table and manual loading and/or unloading; Part 8: Single blade edging circular rip sawing machines with power driven saw unit and manual loading and/or unloading; Part 9: Double blade circular sawing machines for cross-cutting with integrated feed and with manual loading and/or unloading; Part 10: Single blade automatic and semi-automatic up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines; Part 11: Semi-automatic and automatic horizontal cross-cut sawing machines with one saw unit (radial arm saws); Part 12: Pendulum cross-cut sawing machines; Part 13: Horizontal beam panel sawing machines; Part 14: Vertical panel sawing machines; SIST EN 1870-10:2013
This document also includes information which can be provided by the manufacturer to the user. Common requirements for tooling are given in EN 847-1:2005+A1:2007. SIST EN 1870-10:2013
1 Scope This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 which are relevant to stationary and displaceable single blade automatic and semi-automatic up-cutting cross cut sawing machines with one sawing unit herein after referred to as “machines” designed to cut solid wood, chip-board, fibreboard, plywood and also these materials if they are covered with plastic edging and/or plastic/light alloy laminates when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer in-cluding reasonably foreseeable misuse. Machines which are designed to work wood based materials may also be used for working hardened plastic materials with similar physical characteristics as wood. For the definition of stationary and displaceable machine see 3.2.4 and 3.2.5. Any work piece positioning equipment fitted to the machine is included in this document. This document does not apply to machines designed for cross cutting logs. This document is not applicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. NOTE Machines covered by this document are listed under 1.4 of Annex IV of the Machinery Directive. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispen-sable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 574:1996+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Two-hand control devices — Functional aspects — Principles for design EN 847-1:2005+A1:2007, Tools for woodworking — Safety requirements — Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades EN 894-1:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators EN 894-2:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 2: Displays EN 894-3:2000+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 3: Control actuators EN 1005-1:2001+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 1: Terms and definitions EN 1005-2:2003+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery EN 1005-3:2002+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery operation EN 1005-4:2005+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 4: Evaluation of working postures and movements in relation to machinery SIST EN 1870-10:2013
Part 1: Emission EN 50370-2:2003, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Product family standard for machine tools —
Part 2: Immunity EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 60439-1:19991, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies — Part 1: Type-tested and partially type-tested assemblies (IEC 60439-1:1999)
EN 60529:19912, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 60825-1:2007, Safety of laser products — Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements (IEC 60825-1:2007) EN 61310-1:2008, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 1: Requirements for vis-ual, acoustic and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:2007)
CLC/TS 61496-2:2006, Safety of machinery — Electro-sensitive protective equipment — Part 2: Particular requirements for equipment using active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPDs) (IEC 61496-2:2006) EN 61800-5-2:2007, Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems – Part 5-2: Safety requirements – Func-tional (IEC 61800-5-2:2007) EN ISO 3743-1:2010, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure — Engineering methods for small movable sources in reverberant fields — Part 1: Comparison method for a hard-walled test room (ISO 3743-1:2010) EN ISO 3743-2:2009, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure — Engineering methods for small, moveable sources in reverberant fields — Part 2: Methods for special reverberation test rooms (ISO 3743-2:1994) EN ISO 3744:2010, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure — Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:2010) EN ISO 3745:2012, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure — Precision methods for anechoic rooms and hemi-anechoic rooms (ISO 3745:2012)
1 EN 60439-1:1999 is impacted by EN 60439-1:1999/A1:2004. 2 EN 60529:1991 is impacted by EN 60529:1991/A1:2000. SIST EN 1870-10:2013
EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General prin-ciples for design (ISO 13849-1:2006)
EN ISO 13850:2008, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop — Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006) EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by up-per and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008)
ISO 7960:1995, Airborne noise emitted by machine tools — Operating conditions for woodworking machines
3 Terms and definitions 3.1 General For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010 and the following apply. 3.2 Definitions 3.2.1 up-cutting cross-cut sawing machine machine where the saw blade spindle is situated below the work piece support when the saw blade is in its rest position Note 1 to entry: The saw blade moves upwards with possible additional horizontal movement through the work piece during the cut (see Figure 1). SIST EN 1870-10:2013
Key 1 front of the machine Figure 1 — Example of up-cutting cross cut saw (Diagrammatic)
3.2.3 automatic cross-cut sawing machine machine where the saw unit has integrated feed, the work piece is manually loaded and/or unloaded, auto-matically positioned for cutting to pre-selected lengths and where the integrated feed of the saw unit is initi-ated automatically 3.2.4 stationary machine machine designed to be located on or fixed to the floor or other parts of the structure of the premises and to be stationary during use 3.2.5 displaceable machine machine which is located on the floor, stationary during use and equipped with a device, normally wheels, which allow it to be moved between locations 3.2.6 machine actuator power mechanism used to effect motion of the machine 3.2.7 hand feed on up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines manual holding and/or guiding of the work piece 3.2.8 integrated feed feed mechanism for the work piece or tool which is integrated with the machine and where the work piece or machine element with incorporated tool are held and controlled mechanically during the machining operation SIST EN 1870-10:2013
No Hazards, hazardous situations and hazard-ous events EN ISO 12100:2010
Relevant sub-clause of this document 1 Mechanical hazards related to: - machine parts or work pieces:
a) shape; 6.2.2.1, 6.2.2.2, 6.3 5.2.2, 5.2.3, 5.3.3, 5.3.6, 5.3.7, 5.3.8
b) relative location; 5.2.2, 5.3.6.2, 5.3.7.1, 5.3.7.2, 5.4.5
c) mass and stability (potential energy of ele-ments which may move under the effect of gravity) 5.3.6
d) mass and velocity (kinetic energy of elements in controlled or uncontrolled motion); 5.3.7.2
e) mechanical strength 5.3.2, 5.3.3.1
- accumulation of energy inside the machinery:
g) liquids and gases under pressure; 6.2.10, 6.3.5.4 5.4.6, 5.4.7 1.1 Crushing hazard
5.3.7, 5.3.8 1.2 Shearing hazard 5.3.7, 5.3.8 1.3 Cutting or severing hazard 5.3.2, 5.3.3, 5.3.4, 5.3.7 1.4 Entanglement hazard 5.3.7 1.5 Drawing-in or trapping hazard 5.3.7 1.6 Impact hazard 5.3.7.2 1.8 Friction or abrasion hazard 5.3.4 1.9 High pressure fluid injection or ejection hazard 5.3.4, 5.4.6, 5.4.7 2 Electrical hazards due to: 2.1 Contact of persons with live parts (direct con-tact) 6.2.9, 6.3.5.4 5.4.4, 5.4.12, 5.4.13 2.2 Contact of persons with parts which have be-come live under faulty conditions (indirect con-tact) 6.2.9 5.4.4, 5.4.12, 5.4.13 2.4 Electrostatic phenomena
6.2.9 5.4.10 4 Hazards generated by noise, resulting in: 4.1 Hearing loss (deafness), other physiological dis-orders (loss of balance, loss of awareness) 6.2.2.2, 6.3 5.4.2, 6.3 4.2 Interference with speech communication, acous-tic signals. 5.4.2, 6.3 6 Hazards generated by radiation 6.5 Lasers 6.3.4.5 5.4.9 SIST EN 1870-10:2013
5.4.3, 6.3 7.2 Fire hazard 6.2.4
5.4.1, 5.4.3 8 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machinery design related to: 8.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive effort 6.2.7, 6.2.8, 6.2.11.12, 6.3.5.5, 6.3.5.6 5.2.2, 5.4.5, 6.3 8.2 Hand-arm or foot-leg anatomy 6.2.8.3 5.2.2, 5.4.5, 6.3 8.4 Local lighting 6.2.8.6 6.3 8.6 Human error, human behaviour 6.2.8, 6.2.11.8, 6.2.11.10, 6.3.5.2, 6.4 6.3 8.7 Design, location or identification of manual con-trols 6.2.8.7, 6.2.11.8 5.2.2 8.8 Design or location of visual display units 6.2.8.8, 6.4.2 5.2.2 9 Combination of hazards 6.3.2.1 5.2.6, 5.2.7, 5.2.8, 5.3.7.2, 5.4.3, 5.4.4 10 Unexpected start up, unexpected overrun/overspeed (or any similar malfunction) from: 10.1 Failure/disorder of the control system 6.2.11, 6.3.5.4
5.2.8, 5.2.9, 5.3.3.1 10.2 Restoration of energy supply after an interrup-tion 6.2.11.4
5.2.8, 5.2.9, 5.3.4, 5.4.7, 5.4.8 10.3 External influences on electrical equipment 6.2.11.11 5.4.4, 5.4.8 10.6 Errors made by the operator (due to mismatch of machinery with human characteristics and abili-ties, see 8.6) 6.2.8, 6.2.11.8, 6.2.11.10, 6.3.5.2, 6.4
5.2.1, 5.4.5, 6.3 11 Impossibility of stopping the machine in the best possible conditions 6.2.11.1, 6.2.11.3, 6.3.5.2
5.2.2, 5.2.4, 5.2.5 13 Failure of the power supply 6.2.11.1, 6.2.11.4 5.2.8, 5.2.9, 5.3.4, 5.4.7, 5.4.8 14 Failure of the control circuit 6.2.11, 6.3.5.4
5.3.1 15 Errors of fitting 6.2.7, 6.4.5 5.3.3, 5.4.11, 6.1, 6.3 16 Break-up during operation 6.2.3 5.3.2 17 Falling or ejected objects or fluids 6.2.3, 6.2.10
5.2.6, 5.2.9, 5.3.2, 5.3.3, 5.3.5, 5.3.6, 5.3.8, 5.4.7, 5.4.8, 5.4.12 18 Loss of stability / overturning of machinery 6.3.2.6
5.3.1
EN 1088:1995+A2:2008 and the related control system shall be at least PL=c in accordance with the re-quirements of EN ISO 13849-1:2008; b) if a time delay is used it shall be at least PL=c in accordance with the requirements of
EN ISO 13849-1:2008
See also 5.4.8 for the EMC requirements of the machine. Verification: By checking the relevant drawings and/or circuit diagrams, inspection of the machine, measure-ment and relevant functional testing of the machine. NOTE For the components characteristics a confirmation from the components' manufacturers can be useful. 5.2.2 Position of controls All hand-operated controls shall be located at a height between 600 mm and 1800 mm above floor level. The controls for starting the saw blade spindle drive motor, normal stopping, mode selection (where fitted) and integrated feed of the work piece (where fitted) shall be located together on the machine or on a mobile con-trol desk from which there is a view possible to the loading position (for electrical drives see also 11.2.1 of EN 60204-1:2006). Where controls are located on a mobile control desk the following requirements shall be met: a) it shall be connected by cable to the machine; b) its position shall be indicated in the instruction handbook. Where the machine is fitted with a two-hand control device it shall be: 1) situated at the front of the machine so that one of the manual control actuators is located on one side of the cutting line and the other manual control actuator on the other side of the cutting line (see Fig-ures 2, 3 and 4); 2) below the work piece support; 3) at a minimum height above floor level of 750 mm. Where the control for the powered work piece clamping is separate from the two-hand control device it shall be within 400 mm measured horizontally to the two hand control. According to the size of the machine, emergency stops required by 5.2.5 shall be positioned: i) within 1,0 m of the loading position; ii) within 1,0 m of the unloading position;
iii) at the main control panel; iv) within 500 mm of the two-hand control device (where provided); v) within 3,0 m of the saw unit. SIST EN 1870-10:2013
Key 1 cutting line 2 manual control actuators of the two-hand control device 3 upper saw blade guard also operating as clamping device 4 deterring/impeding device at the front side Figure 2 — Position of controls and guarding of the saw blade cutting area by two-hand control device and deterring/impeding device on machines with upper guard operating as clamping device
Key 1 cutting line 2 two-hand control device 3 upper fixed saw blade guard Figure 3 — Position of controls and guarding of the saw blade cutting area
by two-hand control device and deterring/impeding device
Dimensions in millimetres
Key 1 cutting line 2 manual control actuators of the two-hand control device 3 upper movable saw blade guard 4 deterring/impeding device at the front side Figure 4 — Position of controls and guarding of the saw blade cutting area by two hand control device, movable saw blade guard and deterring/impeding device 5.2.3 Starting Before starting the saw blade all interlocked guard(s) (where fitted as indicated in 5.3.7) shall be in place and functional. This is achieved by the interlocking arrangements described in 5.3.7.
Start or restart shall only be possible by actuation of the start control device provided for that purpose. Closure of movable interlocked guards shall not lead to an automatic restart of hazardous movements. For semi-automatic machines the cutting stroke shall only be capable of being started with a hand-operated control device after saw blade rotation and powered work piece clamping have been initiated. For all machines the cutting stroke shall only be capable of being started when: a) saw blade rotation and powered work piece clamping (where fitted) have been initiated; b) all interlocked guards are in the closed position; c) no person is standing on pressure sensitive mats (where provided); d) no person is within the beams of an active optoelectronic device (where provided). For electrically operated machines see the requirements of 9.2.5.2 of EN 60204-1:2006 but the exceptions described in 9.2.5.2 of EN 60204-1:2006 are not relevant. SIST EN 1870-10:2013
EN 60204-1:2006. However 10.7.4 of EN 60204-1:2006 does not apply. The emergency stop control device shall be at any time of self latching type. For emergency stop of PDS(SR) see 4.2.2.2 "safe torque off (STO)” and 4.2.2.3 “safe stop 1 (SS1)” of
EN 61800-5-2:2007. When actuated the emergency stop shall disconnect power from all machine actuators and actuate the brake (if provided). When initiated the stopping sequence shall: a) initiate the return stroke of the saw unit; b) remove power to work piece clamping (where fitted); c) cut power to saw spindle motor and initiate the brake (where fitted); SIST EN 1870-10:2013
EN ISO 13849-1:2008. For the cutting stroke of the saw unit see 5.2.3. Verification: By checking relevant drawings and/or circuit diagrams, inspection and relevant functional testing of the machine. 5.2.7 Mode selection A mode selector shall be provided for machines designed to operate as well as a semi-automatic machine as an automatic machine. All
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Frequently Asked Questions
EN 1870-10:2013 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Safety of woodworking machines - Circular sawing machines - Part 10: Single blade automatic and semi-automatic up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines". This standard covers: This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 which are relevant to stationary and displaceable single blade automatic and semi-automatic up-cutting cross cut sawing machines with one sawing unit herein after referred to as machines designed to cut solid wood, chip-board, fibreboard, plywood and also these materials if they are covered with plastic edging and/or plastic/light alloy laminates when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Machines which are designed to work wood based materials may also be used for working hardened plastic materials with similar physical characteristics as wood. For the definition of stationary and displaceable machine see 3.2.4 and 3.2.5. Any work piece positioning equipment fitted to the machine is included in this document. This document does not apply to machines designed for cross cutting logs. This document is not applicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. NOTE Machines covered by this document are listed under 1.4 of Annex IV of the Machinery Directive.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 which are relevant to stationary and displaceable single blade automatic and semi-automatic up-cutting cross cut sawing machines with one sawing unit herein after referred to as machines designed to cut solid wood, chip-board, fibreboard, plywood and also these materials if they are covered with plastic edging and/or plastic/light alloy laminates when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Machines which are designed to work wood based materials may also be used for working hardened plastic materials with similar physical characteristics as wood. For the definition of stationary and displaceable machine see 3.2.4 and 3.2.5. Any work piece positioning equipment fitted to the machine is included in this document. This document does not apply to machines designed for cross cutting logs. This document is not applicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. NOTE Machines covered by this document are listed under 1.4 of Annex IV of the Machinery Directive.
EN 1870-10:2013 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 79.120.10 - Woodworking machines. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 1870-10:2013 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 1870-10:2003+A1:2009, prEN ISO 19085-22. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 1870-10:2013 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/396. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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SIST EN 1870-10:2013は、木材加工機械の安全性に関する重要な標準であり、特に単刃自動および半自動のアップカット横切り鋸盤に関して詳細なガイドラインを提供します。この文書は、固定型および移動型の鋸盤が切断する固体木材、チップボード、ファイバーボード、合板などの材料に関連するすべての重要な危険、危険な状況、及び事象について扱います。 この標準の強みは、使用目的と製造者が予見する条件下での安全性確保に重点を置いている点です。これにより、実際の運用におけるリスクを明確に評価し、それに基づいた安全対策を講じることが可能になります。また、プラスチックエッジやプラスチック/軽合金ラミネートを含む材料の切断も対象としているため、幅広い用途に対応していることが特徴です。 さらに、SIST EN 1870-10:2013は、機械に取り付けられた作業物位置決め装置についても言及しており、追加の安全対策を講じる際の基準として機能します。逆に、ログの横切りを目的とした機械には適用されないため、特定の機械の安全基準を厳密に定義できる点が重要です。 この標準は、木材加工産業において非常に関連性が高く、操作者および作業環境の安全を確保するための基盤となります。そのため、業界内での遵守は、安全性の向上のみならず、事故の防止にも寄与するでしょう。全体として、SIST EN 1870-10:2013は、鋸盤に関する安全性を高めるための標準として、非常に信頼性が高く、有用であると評価できます。
The EN 1870-10:2013 standard provides comprehensive guidelines regarding the safety of woodworking machines, specifically focusing on single blade automatic and semi-automatic up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines. This standard is meticulously designed to address significant hazards associated with these machines, as outlined in Clause 4, ensuring a high level of operational safety for both manufacturers and users. One of the key strengths of EN 1870-10:2013 is its broad scope, covering stationary and displaceable machines intended for a variety of woodworking applications. This inclusive approach not only addresses traditional materials like solid wood, chip-board, and plywood but also extends to machinery that processes materials with plastic edging or laminates. This adaptability is vital in today's dynamic manufacturing environment, where materials and applications often overlap. Moreover, the standard provides clarity in its definitions, distinguishing between stationary and displaceable machines, which aids in proper compliance and safety assessments. By including any workpiece positioning equipment associated with the machines, the standard further reinforces its comprehensive nature, ensuring that all potential hazards are accounted for. The relevance of EN 1870-10:2013 to the industry is evident, particularly as it aligns with the requirements of the Machinery Directive, which facilitates compliance for manufacturers. By being categorized under Annex IV of the Machinery Directive, the machines described in this standard are recognized as adhering to essential safety requirements, thus streamlining regulatory processes. However, it is important to note the limitations of the document, as it does not apply to machines designed for cross-cutting logs or those manufactured before the publication date of the standard. This specificity highlights the standard’s focus on current technology and practices, ensuring engineers and safety professionals implement up-to-date protocols. In summary, EN 1870-10:2013 stands out as a crucial document in ensuring the safety of woodworking machines, emphasizing comprehensive hazard identification and mitigation strategies that are essential for maintaining a safe working environment in the woodworking industry.
SIST EN 1870-10:2013 표준은 목재 가공 기계의 안전성을 다루며, 특히 단일 블레이드 자동 및 반자동 업컷 크로스 컷 톱 기계에 초점을 맞추고 있습니다. 이 문서의 범위는 고정식 및 이동식의 단일 블레이드 기계에 대한 모든 주요 위험 및 위험한 상황을 포함하고 있으며, 참조된 절차에 따라 우드, chip-board, fiberboard 및 합판과 같은 고체 목재를 절단하기 위한 조건에서의 사용을 고려합니다. 이 표준의 강점은 기계의 설계 용도를 명확히 정의하고, 특정 물질과 그 특성에 따른 적용 가능성을 명시한다는 것입니다. 또한, 기계의 사용으로 발생할 수 있는 예측 가능하고 신뢰할 수 있는 부주의 상황을 염두에 두고 작성되었습니다. 이는 기계의 설계와 작동에 있어 안전성을 확립하는 중요한 기준으로 작용합니다. SIST EN 1870-10:2013 표준은 목재 기반 재료뿐만 아니라 유사한 물리적 특성을 가지는 경질 플라스틱 재료에 대한 적용 가능성도 언급하고 있습니다. 이는 다양한 산업 분야에서 이 기계들이 널리 사용될 수 있는 잠재력을 강화합니다. 또한, 문서에 포함된 작업 조작 장비에 대한 안전 기준은 기계 작동의 안전성을 더욱 보장합니다. 결론적으로, SIST EN 1870-10:2013 표준은 단일 블레이드 자동 및 반자동 크로스 컷 톱 기계의 안전성 기준을 설정하며, 이를 통해 고객과 작업자의 안전을 보장하고, 첨단 가공 기술에 대한 신뢰성을 증대시키는 데 기여하고 있습니다.
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