EN 17681-2:2022
(Main)Textiles and textile products - Organic fluorine - Part 2: Determination of volatile compounds by extraction method using gas chromatography
Textiles and textile products - Organic fluorine - Part 2: Determination of volatile compounds by extraction method using gas chromatography
This document specifies a test method (using gas chromatography, GC) for detection and quantification of selected extractable perfluorinated and polyfluorinated substances in textile materials (fibres, yarns, fabrics) and coated fabrics.
NOTE 1 CEN/TR 16741 defines which materials are applicable to this determination.
A test method (using liquid chromatography, LC) for detection and quantification of selected extractable perfluorinated and polyfluorinated substances is specified in EN 17681-1.
NOTE 2 Both this document and EN 17681-1 are needed for PFOA related substances.
Classes of regulated compounds are listed in Table 2. Classes of other non-regulated compounds that can be determined by this document are defined in Annex C, Table C.1. This document is also applicable for further PFAS substances provided that the method is validated with the additional compounds.
NOTE 3 Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/784 amending Annex I to the POP Regulation (EU) 2019/1021 as regards the listing of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), its salts and PFOA-related compounds defines among other that “’…PFOA-related compounds’ means the following: … any substances that degrade to PFOA, including any substances (including salts and polymers) having a linear or branched perfluoroheptyl group with the moiety (C7F15)C as one of the structural elements.” To determine whether these are intentionally present it could be necessary to introduce an alkaline hydrolysis method to remove the side-chain from the polymer. According to Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/1297 [7], this applies similarly to C9-C14 PFCAs-related compounds. A future revision of this document will address this aspect.
Textilien und textile Erzeugnisse - Organisches Fluor - Teil 2: Bestimmung des Gehaltes an flüchtigen Verbindungen durch Extraktionsverfahren mittels Gaschromatographie
Dieses Dokument legt ein Prüfverfahren (unter Anwendung von Gaschromatographie, GC (en: gas chromatography)) zum Nachweis und zur quantitativen Bestimmung von ausgewählten extrahierbaren perfluorierten und polyfluorierten Verbindungen in textilen Materialien (Fasern, Garne, textile Flächengebilde) und beschichteten textilen Flächengebilden fest.
ANMERKUNG 1 CEN/TR 16741 legt fest, welche Materialien für diese Bestimmung anzuwenden sind.
Ein Prüfverfahren (unter Anwendung von Flüssigkeitschromatographie, LC (en: liquid chromatography)) zum Nachweis und zur quantitativen Bestimmung von ausgewählten extrahierbaren perfluorierten und polyfluorierten Verbindungen ist in EN 17681-1 festgelegt.
ANMERKUNG 2 Sowohl dieses Dokument als auch EN 17681-1 werden für PFOA verwandte Verbindungen benötigt.
Die Klassen regulierter Verbindungen sind in Tabelle 2 aufgeführt. Klassen anderer, nichtregulierter Verbindungen, die nach diesem Dokument bestimmt werden können, sind in Anhang C, Tabelle C.1, festgelegt. Dieses Dokument ist auch anzuwenden für weitere PFAS Verbindungen, vorausgesetzt, dass das Verfahren mit den zusätzlichen Verbindungen validiert wird.
ANMERKUNG 3 Die delegierte Verordnung (EU) 2020/784 der Kommission zur Änderung des Anhangs I der Verordnung (EU) 2019/1021 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates hinsichtlich der Aufnahme von Perfluoroctansäure (PFOA), ihrer Salze und von PFOA verwandten Verbindungen legt u. a. fest, dass „PFOA verwandte Verbindungen umfasst: ...alle Stoffe (...), die zu PFOA abgebaut werden, einschließlich aller Stoffe (auch Salze und Polymere), die eine lineare oder verzweigte Perfluorheptylgruppe mit dem Bestandteil (C7F15)C als Strukturelement aufweisen.“ Um festzustellen, ob ihre Anwesenheit beabsichtigt ist, könnte die Aufnahme eines alkalischen Hydrolyseverfahrens zur Entfernung der Seitenkette des Polymers erforderlich sein. Nach Verordnung (EU) 2021/1297 der Kommission [7] trifft dies gleichermaßen auf C9-C14 PFCA-verwandte Stoffe zu. Eine zukünftige Überarbeitung dieses Dokumentes wird diesen Gesichtspunkt berücksichtigen.
Textiles et produits textiles - Fluor organique - Partie 2 : Détermination de composés volatils par une méthode d’extraction utilisant la chromatographie en phase gazeuse
Le présent document spécifie une méthode d'essai (par chromatographie en phase gazeuse, GC) pour la détection et la quantification, dans des matières textiles (fibres, fils, étoffes) et des supports textiles revêtus, de substances perfluorées et polyfluorées extractibles sélectionnées.
NOTE 1 Le CEN/TR 16741 définit les matériaux auxquels s'applique cette détermination.
Une méthode d'essai (par chromatographie en phase liquide, LC) pour la détection et la quantification de substances perfluorées et polyfluorées extractibles sélectionnées est spécifiée dans l'EN 17681-1.
NOTE 2 Le présent document et l'EN 17681-1 sont tous les deux nécessaires pour les substances apparentées au PFOA.
Les classes de composés réglementés sont répertoriées dans le Tableau 2. Les classes d'autres composés, non réglementés, qui peuvent être déterminés en appliquant le présent document sont définies dans le Tableau C.1 (Annexe C). Le présent document est également applicable à d'autres PFAS, à condition que la méthode soit validée avec les composés additionnels.
NOTE 3 Le règlement délégué (UE) 2020/784 de la Commission modifiant l'annexe I du règlement (UE) 2019/1021 concernant les polluants organiques persistants aux fins d’y inscrire l’acide perfluorooctanoïque (PFOA), ses sels et les composés apparentés au PFOA stipule, entre autres, ce qui suit : « par " composés apparentés au PFOA ", il est entendu : … toutes les substances qui se dégradent en PFOA, y compris les substances (sels et polymères compris) qui comportent, parmi leurs éléments structurels, un groupe fonctionnel perfluoroheptyle (C7F15)C linéaire ou ramifié. » Pour déterminer si leur présence est intentionnelle, il pourrait s'avérer nécessaire d'introduire une méthode d'hydrolyse alcaline pour supprimer la chaîne latérale du polymère. Conformément au règlement (UE) 2021/1297[7] de la Commission, ceci s'applique de manière similaire aux composés apparentés aux PFCA en C9-C14. Le sujet sera abordé dans une future révision du présent document.
Tekstil in tekstilni izdelki - Organski fluor - 2. del: Določevanje hlapnih spojin z ekstrakcijsko metodo s plinsko kromatografijo
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 27-Sep-2022
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 248 - Textiles and textile products
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 248/WG 26 - Methods of test for phthalates
- Current Stage
- 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
- Start Date
- 28-Sep-2022
- Due Date
- 24-Dec-2021
- Completion Date
- 28-Sep-2022
Overview
EN 17681-2:2022 - Textiles and textile products - Part 2: Determination of volatile organic fluorine compounds by extraction using gas chromatography - is a CEN standard that specifies a laboratory test method for detecting and quantifying selected extractable per‑ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in textile materials (fibres, yarns, fabrics) and coated fabrics. The method uses solvent extraction followed by analysis by gas chromatography (GC), typically with mass spectrometric detection (GC‑MS/MS, GC‑MS/PCI, GC‑MS/EI). The standard supports regulatory compliance related to PFOA, PFOS and related compounds and can be extended to additional PFAS after method validation.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope and applicability: Applies to volatile/extractable PFAS in textiles and coated materials; CEN/TR 16741 clarifies applicable materials.
- Principle: Solvent extraction of test specimen and instrumental analysis by GC with appropriate detectors and ion selection.
- Sampling and specimen preparation: Includes area‑based and mass‑based sampling rules and instructions for preparing test specimens.
- Reagents and equipment: Defines required solvents, internal standards and GC instrumentation options (GC‑MS/MS, GC‑MS with PCI or EI) and typical chromatographic conditions (Annex D).
- Analytical procedure: Preparation of stock and calibration solutions, internal standardization, extraction protocol and GC analysis (Sections 8.1–8.5).
- Quantification and quality criteria: Calibration, calculation of results, summation of PFAS groups, and determination of Limit of Detection (LoD) and Limit of Quantification (LoQ). Method reliability and reporting requirements are specified.
- Annexes:
- Annex A: usable ions and LOQ guidance for GC methods.
- Annex B: potential GC interferences.
- Annex C: list of non‑regulated PFAS that can be analyzed.
- Annex D: example chromatographic conditions.
- Regulatory context: Aligns with POP Regulation (EU) 2019/1021 and delegated/amending regulations addressing PFOA-related compounds and C9–C14 PFCAs. Note on possible need for alkaline hydrolysis for certain polymeric precursors (future revision to address).
Practical applications and users
- Compliance testing labs verifying textiles against EU POP and REACH/PFAS restrictions.
- Manufacturers and finishers performing incoming/outgoing quality control for oil/ water‑repellent finishes.
- Brand owners and retailers assessing supplier compliance and product safety.
- Environmental and forensic laboratories investigating PFAS contamination in fabrics and coated articles.
- Regulators and accreditation bodies setting test criteria and enforcement evidence.
Related standards
- EN 17681‑1:2022 - complementary method using liquid chromatography (LC) for selected extractable PFAS (both parts may be needed for PFOA‑related substances).
- CEN/TR 16741 - material applicability guidance.
- Relevant EU regulations: POP Regulation (EU) 2019/1021 (and Delegated Regulation 2020/784), Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/1297 (REACH restrictions).
Keywords: EN 17681-2:2022, PFAS testing, gas chromatography, GC‑MS, textiles, PFOA, PFOS, organic fluorine analysis, extraction method, LoD, LoQ.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 17681-2:2022 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Textiles and textile products - Organic fluorine - Part 2: Determination of volatile compounds by extraction method using gas chromatography". This standard covers: This document specifies a test method (using gas chromatography, GC) for detection and quantification of selected extractable perfluorinated and polyfluorinated substances in textile materials (fibres, yarns, fabrics) and coated fabrics. NOTE 1 CEN/TR 16741 defines which materials are applicable to this determination. A test method (using liquid chromatography, LC) for detection and quantification of selected extractable perfluorinated and polyfluorinated substances is specified in EN 17681-1. NOTE 2 Both this document and EN 17681-1 are needed for PFOA related substances. Classes of regulated compounds are listed in Table 2. Classes of other non-regulated compounds that can be determined by this document are defined in Annex C, Table C.1. This document is also applicable for further PFAS substances provided that the method is validated with the additional compounds. NOTE 3 Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/784 amending Annex I to the POP Regulation (EU) 2019/1021 as regards the listing of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), its salts and PFOA-related compounds defines among other that “’…PFOA-related compounds’ means the following: … any substances that degrade to PFOA, including any substances (including salts and polymers) having a linear or branched perfluoroheptyl group with the moiety (C7F15)C as one of the structural elements.” To determine whether these are intentionally present it could be necessary to introduce an alkaline hydrolysis method to remove the side-chain from the polymer. According to Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/1297 [7], this applies similarly to C9-C14 PFCAs-related compounds. A future revision of this document will address this aspect.
This document specifies a test method (using gas chromatography, GC) for detection and quantification of selected extractable perfluorinated and polyfluorinated substances in textile materials (fibres, yarns, fabrics) and coated fabrics. NOTE 1 CEN/TR 16741 defines which materials are applicable to this determination. A test method (using liquid chromatography, LC) for detection and quantification of selected extractable perfluorinated and polyfluorinated substances is specified in EN 17681-1. NOTE 2 Both this document and EN 17681-1 are needed for PFOA related substances. Classes of regulated compounds are listed in Table 2. Classes of other non-regulated compounds that can be determined by this document are defined in Annex C, Table C.1. This document is also applicable for further PFAS substances provided that the method is validated with the additional compounds. NOTE 3 Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/784 amending Annex I to the POP Regulation (EU) 2019/1021 as regards the listing of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), its salts and PFOA-related compounds defines among other that “’…PFOA-related compounds’ means the following: … any substances that degrade to PFOA, including any substances (including salts and polymers) having a linear or branched perfluoroheptyl group with the moiety (C7F15)C as one of the structural elements.” To determine whether these are intentionally present it could be necessary to introduce an alkaline hydrolysis method to remove the side-chain from the polymer. According to Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/1297 [7], this applies similarly to C9-C14 PFCAs-related compounds. A future revision of this document will address this aspect.
EN 17681-2:2022 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 59.080.01 - Textiles in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
You can purchase EN 17681-2:2022 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2022
Tekstil in tekstilni izdelki - Organski fluor - 2. del: Določevanje hlapnih spojin z
ekstrakcijsko metodo s plinsko kromatografijo
Textiles and textile products - Organic fluorine - Part 2: Determination of volatile
compounds by extraction method using gas chromatography
Textilien und textile Erzeugnisse - Organisches Fluor - Teil 2: Bestimmung des Gehaltes
an flüchtigen Verbindungen durch Extraktionsverfahren mittels Gaschromatographie
Textiles et produits textiles - Fluor organique - Partie 2 : Détermination de composés
volatils par une méthode d’extraction utilisant la chromatographie en phase gazeuse
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 17681-2:2022
ICS:
59.080.01 Tekstilije na splošno Textiles in general
71.040.50 Fizikalnokemijske analitske Physicochemical methods of
metode analysis
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 17681-2
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
September 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 59.080.01
English Version
Textiles and textile products - Organic fluorine - Part 2:
Determination of volatile compounds by extraction
method using gas chromatography
Textiles et produits textiles - Fluor organique - Partie 2 Textilien und textile Erzeugnisse - Organisches Fluor -
: Détermination de composés volatils par une méthode Teil 2: Bestimmung des Gehaltes an flüchtigen
d'extraction utilisant la chromatographie en phase Verbindungen durch Extraktionsverfahren mittels
gazeuse Gaschromatographie
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 July 2022.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 17681-2:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
EN 17861-2:2022 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope .11
2 Normative references .11
3 Terms and definitions .11
4 Principle of method .11
5 Reagents .12
6 Equipment .12
7 Sampling .13
7.1 General .13
7.2 Sampling based on area .13
7.3 Sampling based on mass .13
7.4 Preparation of test specimen .13
8 Procedure.13
8.1 Preparation of stock solutions .13
8.2 Preparation of internal standard solution .13
8.3 Preparation of calibration solutions .13
8.4 Extraction .14
8.5 Analysis .14
9 Expression of results .14
9.1 Calibration .14
9.2 Calculation of the results .15
9.3 Calculation of the sums of certain PFAS .15
9.4 Limit of detection (LoD) and limit of quantification (LoQ) .15
9.5 Reliability of the method .16
10 Test report .16
Annex A (normative) Usable ions and LOQ for PFAS analysis by GC.17
A.1 Using GC-MS/MS .17
A.2 Using GC-MS/PCI .19
A.3 Using GC-MS/EI .20
Annex B (informative) Interferences with GC .21
Annex C (informative) Non-regulated PFAS .22
Annex D (informative) Chromatographic conditions .23
D.1 GC-MS/PCI .23
D.2 GC-MS/EI .24
Bibliography .25
European foreword
This document (EN 17681-2:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles
and textile products”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2023, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by March 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the United
Kingdom.
EN 17861-2:2022 (E)
Introduction
In the European Union, according to Regulation (EU) 2019/1021 on persistent organic pollutants (POP),
Article 3, Clause 1, in connection with Annex I amended by Commission Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/784, the manufacturing, placing on the market and use of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), its
salts and PFOA-related compounds, whether on their own, in mixtures or in articles, is prohibited. This
is in addition to the existing prohibition of perfluorooctane sulfonic acid and its derivatives (PFOS).
According to Article 4 Clause 1. (b) this does not apply in the case of a substance present as an
unintentional trace contaminant, as specified in the relevant entries of Annex I in substances, mixtures
or articles.
Annex I Part A, describing perfluorooctane sulfonic acid and its derivatives (PFOS), contains the specific
exemption (Point 2) to concentrations of PFOS in semi-finished products or articles, or parts thereof, if
the concentration of PFOS is lower than 0,1 % mass fraction calculated with reference to the mass of
structurally or micro-structurally distinct parts that contain PFOS or, for textiles or other coated
materials, if the amount of PFOS is lower than 1 μg/m of the coated material. PFOS compounds have the
+
formula C F SO X where X = OH, Metal salt (O-M ), halide, amide and other derivatives, including
8 17 2
polymers.
In Annex I Part A, describing perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), its salts and PFOA-related compounds,
contains the specific exemption (Point 1) to concentrations of PFOA or any of its salts equal to or below
0,025 mg/kg (0,000 002 5 % mass fraction) where they are present in substances, mixtures or articles.
In addition, (Point 2) Article 4(1) applies to concentrations of any individual PFOA-related compound or
a combination of PFOA-related compounds equal to or below 1 mg/kg (0,000 1 % mass fraction) where
they are present in substances, mixtures or articles.
PFOA, its salts and PFOA-related compounds means the following:
i) perfluorooctanoic acid, including any of its branched isomers;
ii) its salts;
iii) PFOA-related compounds which, for the purposes of the Convention, are any substances that degrade
to PFOA, including any substances (including salts and polymers) having a linear or branched
perfluoroheptyl group with the moiety (C F )C as one of the structural elements.
7 15
The following compounds are not included as PFOA-related compounds:
iv) C F -X, where X = F, Cl, Br;
8 17
v) fluoropolymers that are covered by CF [CF ] -R’, where R’ = any group, n > 16;
3 2 n
vi) perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (including their salts, esters, halides and anhydrides) with ≥ 8
perfluorinated carbons;
vii) perfluoroalkane sulfonic acids and perfluoro phosphonic acids (including their salts, esters, halides
and anhydrides) with ≥ 9 perfluorinated carbons;
viii) perfluorooctane sulfonic acid and its derivatives (PFOS), as listed in Annex I.
As a further exemption in Annex I Part A (Point 5 c) the manufacturing, placing on the market and use of
PFOA, its salts and PFOA-related compounds is allowed in textiles for oil and water repellency for the
protection of workers from dangerous liquids that comprise risks to their health and safety, until 4 July
2023.
Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/1297 amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH), Annex
XVII [7] restricts perfluorocarboxylic acids containing 9 to 14 carbon atoms in the chain (C9-C14 PFCAs),
their salts and C9-C14 PFCA-related substances from 25 February 2023.
This restriction concerns the following substances:
Linear and branched perfluorocarboxylic acids of the formula C F -C(= O)OH where n = 8, 9, 10, 11,
n 2n+1
12, or 13 (C9-C14 PFCAs), including their salts, and any combinations thereof;
Any C9-C14 PFCA-related substance having a perfluoro group with the formula C F - directly attached
n 2n+1
to another carbon atom, where n = 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, or 13, including their salts and any combinations
thereof;
Any C9-C14 PFCA-related substance having a perfluoro group with the formula C F - that it is not
n 2n+1
directly attached to another carbon atom, where n = 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 or 14 as one of the structural
elements, including their salts and any combinations thereof.
The following substances are excluded from this designation:
C F -X, where X = F, Cl, or Br
n 2n+1
where n = 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 or 14, including any combinations thereof,
C F -C(= O)OX' where n > 13 and X' = any group, including salts.
n 2n+1
Several per- and poly-fluorinated alkylated substances (PFAS), which are not restricted under the POP
Regulation have been added as Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) to the Candidate List according
to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH), Article 59.
Per- and poly-fluorinated compounds from C4 – C14 (PFAS) occur, for example, in soil and water repellent
finishes within textiles or can be introduced as contaminants (for example from water sources).
Categories of PFAS are shown in Table 1. Table 2 lists classes of regulated compounds (i.e. listed in a
Regulation) including acids, telomers, sulfonates and sulfonamidalcohols. Compounds of concern (i.e. not
listed yet in a Regulation) are shown in the informative Annex C.
EN 17861-2:2022 (E)
Table 1 — Categories of PFAS
Applications
Type of PFAS Sub-group Category
a
Use
Sources of contamination
Surfactant in fire-fighting foam, emulsifier in
+ +
K , Li , diethanolamine
floor polish, mist suppressant for metal plating
Surfactant for alkaline
(DEA) salt
baths, surfactant for etching acids for circuit A
cleaners
boards, pesticide active ingredient for ant bait
analysed as acids
traps
PFAS salts
Amines - Mist suppressant for metal plating baths B
Ammonium salts
- Emulsifier for fluoropolymer production C
analysed as acids
Water/solvent repellence
Amphoterics - D
for leather/paper
Carboxylates - Antistatic agent in photographic paper E
PFAS substances Amides - Pesticide active ingredient F
Oxazolidinones - Waterproofing casts (electronics) G
Alcohols, silanes, Soil and water repellence
alkoxylates, fatty acid esters, for carpets, fabrics,
- H
adipates, urethanes, upholstery, apparel,
polyesters, acrylates leather, metal, glass
PFAS
polymers/oligomers
Water repellence for
Soil/oil/water repellence for plates, food
Copolymers, phosphate carpets, fabrics, upholstery,
containers, bags, wraps, folding cartons, I
esters apparel, leather, metal,
containers, carbonless forms, masking papers
glass
a
These substances are not relevant in the manufacturing process of textiles but it is possible to find them as contaminants.
Table 2 — Regulated PFAS
CAS Registry Applicable test method
PFAS
EU
Number®
No. Substance category
a
regulation
1 EN 17681-1 EN 17681-2
(Table 1)
(CAS RN®)
Perfluorinated carboxylic acids
under
1 PFHxA Perfluoro-n-hexanoic acid 307–24–4 x evaluation A and C
(REACH)
POP and
b
2 PFOA Perfluoro-n-octanoic acid 335–67–1 x A and C
REACH (SVHC)
APFO C
Perfluoro-n-octanoic acid salts
3825–26–1
- Ammonium pentadecafluorooctanoate
Na-PFO A
335–95–5
- Sodium perfluorooctanoate
b
K-PFO 2395–00–8 x POP A
2.2
- Potassium perfluorooctanoate
335–93–3
Ag-PFO A
- Silver perfluorooctanoate
335–66–0
F-PFO - Perfluorooctanoyl fluoride A
b
3 8:2 FTS 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid 39108–34–4 x POP A
b
Me-PFOA Methyl perfluorooctanoate 376–27–2 x POP H
b
Et-PFOA Ethyl perfluorooctanoate 3108–24–5 x POP H
REACH
6 PFNA Perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid 375–95–1 x Annex XVII
and SVHC
Perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid salts REACH
NH -PFN
- Ammonium perfluorononanoate 4149–60–4 Annex XVII
6.2 x
Na-PFN
- Sodium perfluorononanoate 21049–39–8 and SVHC
CAS Registry Number® (CAS RN®) is a trademark of CAS corporation. This information is given for the convenience of users of this document and does not
constitute an endorsement by CEN of the product named. Equivalent products may be used if they can be shown to lead to the same results.
EN 17861-2:2022 (E)
CAS Registry Applicable test method PFAS
EU
Number®
No. Substance category
a
regulation
1 EN 17681-1 EN 17681-2
(Table 1)
(CAS RN®)
REACH
7 PFDA Perfluoro-n-decanoic acid 335–76–2 x Annex XVII
and SVHC
Perfluoro-n-decanoic acid salts REACH
NH -PFD
7.2 - Ammonium perfluorodecanoate 3830–45–3 x Annex XVII
Na-PFD
- Sodium perfluorodecanoate 3108–42–7 and SVHC
REACH
8 PFUnA Perfluoroundecanoic acid 2058–94–8 x Annex XVII
and SVHC
REACH
9 PFDoA Perfluorododecanoic acid 307–55–1 x Annex XVII
and SVHC
REACH
10 PFTrDA Perfluorotridecanoic acid 72629–94–8 x Annex XVII
and SVHC
REACH
11 PFTeDA Perfluorotetradecanoic acid 376–06–7 x Annex XVII
and SVHC
REACH
12 PF-3,7-DMOA Perfluoro(3,7-dimethyloctanoic acid) 172155–07–6 x
Annex XVII
b
4HPFUnA 2H,2H,3H,3H-Heptadecafluoroundecanoic acid 34598–33–9 x POP
Perfluorinated sulfonic acids
14 PFBS Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid 375–73–5 x REACH (SVHC) A
15 PFHxS Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid 355–46–4 x REACH (SVHC) H
c
PFOS Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid 1763–23–1 x POP H
CAS Registry Applicable test method PFAS
EU
Number®
No. Substance category
a
regulation
1 EN 17681-1 EN 17681-2
(Table 1)
(CAS RN®)
Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid salts C F SO X A
8 17 2
2795–39–3
- Potassium perfluorooctane sulfonate
A
29457–72–5
- Lithium perfluorooctane sulfonate
c
x POP A
16.2 PFOS-X
29081–56–9
- Ammonium perfluorooctane sulfonate
A
70225–14–8
- Bis2(hydroxyethyl)ammonium perfluorooctane sulfonate
56773–42–3
- Tetraethyl ammonium heptadecafluorooctane sulfonate A
Perfluoro-octanesulfonamides (FOSA)
c
17 PFOSA Perfluorooctane sulfonamide 754–91–6 x POP F
c
18 N-MeFOSA N-Methylperfluoro-1-octanesulfonamide 31506–32–8 x POP F
c
N-EtFOSA N-Ethylperfluoro-1-octanesulfonamide 4151–50–2 x POP F
Perfluoro-octanesulfonamido ethanol (FOSE)
c
N-MeFOSE 2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-octanesulfonamideo)-ethanol 24448–09–7 x x POP H
c
21 N-EtFOSE 2-(N-Ethylperfluoro-1-octanesulfonamido)-ethanol 1691–99–2 x x POP H
Fluorinated telomer alcohols (FTOH)
b
22 8:2 FTOH 2-Perfluorooctylethanol 678–39–7 x POP H
REACH
23 10:2 FTOH 2-Perfluorodecylethanol 865–86–1 x H
a
Annex XVII
Fluorinated telomer acrylates
b
24 8:2 FTA 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluorodecyl acrylate 27905–45–9 x POP H
REACH
25 10:2 FTA 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluorododecyl acrylate 17741–60–5 x H
a
Annex XVII
EN 17861-2:2022 (E)
CAS Registry Applicable test method PFAS
EU
Number®
No. Substance category
a
regulation
1 EN 17681-1 EN 17681-2
(Table 1)
(CAS RN®)
Other
c
26 PFOSF Heptadecafluorooctanesulfonyl fluoride 307–35–7 x POP
b
27 8:2 FTMA 1H,1H,2H,2H-heptadecafluorodecylmethacrylate 1996–88–9 x POP
1-decanaminium, N-decyl-N, N dimethyl-
28 0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluoro-1- 251099–16–8 x POP A
octanesulfonate
REACH
29 HPFO-DA 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-(heptafluoropropoxy)propionic acid 13252–13–6 x A and C
(SVHC)
2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-(heptafluoropropoxy)propionic acid
salts and acyl halides
REACH
d
X = F
HPFO-DA -X 21062–98–8 x A and C
29.2
(SVHC)
X = NH
62037–80–3 x
67118–55–2 x
X = K
a
Table 2 states the situation of the regulated PFAS on 2022–06–23 and might not be exhaustive. Readers should pay attention for updated information. Regulation (EU)
2021/1297 on C -C carboxylic acid substances will be enforced in 02/2023.
9 14
b
The results of PFOA and related substances to be summed up.
c
The results of PFOS and related substances to be summed up – calculated as PFOS.
d
For the halides a hydrolysation with water from the methanol extract is necessary.
1 Scope
This document specifies a test method (using gas chromatography, GC) for detection and quantification
of selected extractable perfluorinated and polyfluorinated substances in textile materials (fibres, yarns,
fabrics) and coated fabrics.
NOTE 1 CEN/TR 16741 defines which materials are applicable to this determination.
A test method (using liquid chromatography, LC) for detection and quantification of selected extractable
perfluorinated and polyfluorinated substances is specifi
...
記事のタイトル:EN 17681-2:2022- 繊維と繊維製品 - 有機フッ素 - 第2部:ガスクロマトグラフィ法による揮発性化合物の定量と検出 記事の内容:この文書は、繊維材料(繊維、糸、生地)およびコーティングされた生地中の選択的に抽出可能な完全および多フッ素化合物を検出および定量化するための試験方法(ガスクロマトグラフィ法、GCを使用)を指定しています。 注意1:CEN / TR 16741は、この定義に適用される材料を定義しています。 EN 17681-1では、同じ目的のために選択的に抽出可能な完全および多フッ素化合物を検出および定量化するための試験方法(液体クロマトグラフィ法、LCを使用)が指定されています。 注意2:この文書とEN 17681-1の両方がPFOA関連物質に必要です。 規制された化合物のクラスは表2にリストされています。この文書で決定できるその他の非規制化合物のクラスは、付録C、表C.1で定義されています。この方法が追加の化合物で検証された場合、この文書は他のPFAS物質にも適用されます。 注意3:PFOA、その塩及びPFOA関連化合物のリストに関するEU POP規制(EU)2019/1021の付録Iを修正するためのEU委員会委任規則(EU)2020/784によると、「PFOA関連化合物」とは次を意味します。...ポリマーから側鎖を除去するためにアルカリ水解法を導入する必要があるかどうかを判断するためには、このポリマーが故意に存在するかどうかを測定する必要があります。EU委員会規則(EU)2021/1297[7]によると、これはC9-C14 PFCAs関連化合物にも同様に適用されます。今後のこの文書の改訂では、この側面に言及します。
記事のタイトル:EN 17681-2:2022 - テキスタイルおよびテキスタイル製品 - 有機フッ素 - 第2部:ガスクロマトグラフィ法を用いた抽出法による揮発性化合物の測定 記事の内容:この文書は、テキスタイル素材(繊維、糸、生地)およびコーテッド生地中の選択的に抽出可能なパーフルオロ化およびポリフルオロ化物質の検出と定量化のための試験方法(ガスクロマトグラフィ法を使用)を定めています。 注1:CEN/TR 16741では、この測定に適用可能な材料を定義しています。 同様の目的で選択的に抽出可能なパーフルオロ化およびポリフルオロ化物質の検出および定量化のための試験方法として、EN 17681-1にもリキッドクロマトグラフィ法が指定されています。 注2:この文書とEN 17681-1の両方が、PFOA関連物質に必要です。 規制された化合物のクラスは、表2にリストされています。この文書によって決定できる他の非規制化合物のクラスは、付録Cの表C.1で定義されています。また、この方法が追加のPFAS物質に対して有効性が検証された場合、それらの物質にも適用できます。 注3:EU委員会の委任規則(EU)2020/784および委員会規則(EU)2021/1297により、PFOA関連化合物が定義され、ポリマーからサイドチェーンを除去するアルカリ水解法が必要であることが示されています。これらが意図的に存在するかどうかを判断するために、将来の改訂ではこの点に取り組む予定です。
기사 제목: EN 17681-2:2022 - 직물 및 직물 제품 - 유기 불소 - 제2부: 가스 크로마토그래피를 사용한 추출법을 통한 휘발성 화합물의 결정 기사 내용: 본 문서는 텍스타일 재료 (섬유, 실, 원단) 및 코팅된 직물에서 선택적으로 추출 가능한 퍼플루오로 및 폴리플루오로 화합물을 검출하고 측정하기 위한 시험 방법 (가스 크로마토그래피, GC 사용)을 명시합니다. 주의 1: CEN / TR 16741에서 해당 결정에 적용되는 재료를 정의합니다. 선택적으로 추출 가능한 퍼플루오로 및 폴리플루오로 화합물을 검출하고 측정하기 위한 시험 방법 (액체 크로마토그래피, LC 사용)은 EN 17681-1에서 명시되어 있습니다. 주의 2: 이 문서와 EN 17681-1은 PFOA 관련 물질의 측정에 모두 필요합니다. 규제된 화합물 클래스는 표 2에서 나열되어 있습니다. 이 문서에서 결정될 수 있는 기타 비규제 화합물 클래스는 부록 C, 표 C.1에서 정의됩니다. 이 문서의 방법이 추가 화합물로 유효성이 검증되어야 한다면, 이 문서는 더 많은 PFAS 물질에도 적용될 수 있습니다. 주의 3: PFOA, 그 염 및 PFOA 관련 화합물의 목록으로서의 POP 규정 (EU) 2019/1021의 부록 I를 수정하기 위한 EU 위임규정 (EU) 2020/784는 다음과 같이 정의합니다. "PFOA 관련 화합물은 다음을 의미합니다. ….PFOA로 분해되는 모든 물질로서 구조 요소 중 하나로 선형 또는 분지 퍼플로헵틸 기재 (C7F15) C를 갖는 모든 물질 (염 및 고분자 포함)." 이러한 화합물이 의도적으로 존재하는지 여부를 판단하기 위해서는 알칼리 가수분해 방법을 도입하여 고분자의 측쇄를 제거하는 것이 필요할 수 있습니다. EU위원회 규정 (EU) 2021/1297 [7]에 따르면 이는 C9-C14 PFCAs 관련 화합물에도 동일하게 적용됩니다. 이 문서의 향후 개정에서는 이 측면에 대해 다룰 것입니다.
제목: EN 17681-2:2022 - 직물 및 직물 제품 - 유기 플루오린 - 제2부: 가스 크로마토그래피를 사용한 추출법을 통한 휘발성 화합물의 결정 내용: 이 문서는 직물 소재 (섬유, 사, 원단) 및 코팅된 직물에서 선택적으로 추출 가능한 퍼플루오린화 및 폴리플루오린화 물질을 검출 및 정량화하기 위한 시험 방법(GC를 사용)을 명시한다. 비고 1. CEN/TR 16741은 이 결정에 적용 가능한 소재를 정의한다. 선택적으로 추출 가능한 퍼플루오린화 및 폴리플루오린화 물질을 검출 및 정량화하기 위한 시험 방법으로 액체 크로마토그래피(LC를 사용)가 제시된다. EN 17681-1에서도 동일한 목적을 위한 테스트 방법이 지정되어 있다. 비고 2. 이 문서와 EN 17681-1은 PFOA 관련 물질에 대해 필요하다. 규제된 화합물의 등급은 표 2에 나열되어 있다. 이 문서로 결정할 수 있는 기타 비규제 화합물의 등급은 부록 C, 표 C.1에서 정의된다. 또한 이 방법이 추가 화합물로 유효성이 검증된 경우 추가적인 PFAS 물질에도 적용할 수 있다. 비고 3. 유럽 위원회의 위임된 규정 (EU) 2020/784는 퍼플루오옥타노산 (PFOA), 그 염 및 PFOA 관련 화합물을 목록에 포함시키기 위해 POP 규칙 (EU) 2019/1021의 부록 I을 수정하는 것을 정의하며 ".... PFOA 관련 화합물"은 다음을 의미하며 이 중 "카복실기 중 하나로(C7F15)C를 구조 요소로 하는 직선 또는 가지치기된 퍼플루오헵틸 기류를 갖는 물질인 것을 포함하여 PFOA로 분해되는 모든 물질"을 포함한다. 의도적으로 존재하는지 여부를 결정하기 위해 이러한 화합물로부터 사이드 체인을 제거하기 위한 알칼리 가수분해 방법을 도입할 필요가 있을 수 있다. Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/1297 [7]에 따르면 이는 C9-C14 PFCAs 관련 화합물에도 동일하게 적용된다. 이러한 측면을 다루기 위해 이 문서의 추후 개정이 이루어질 것이다.
The article discusses EN 17681-2:2022, a test method for detecting and measuring extractable perfluorinated and polyfluorinated substances in textile materials using gas chromatography. This method is applicable to fibres, yarns, fabrics, and coated fabrics. It is noted that EN 17681-1 specifies another test method using liquid chromatography for the same purpose, and both methods are necessary for substances related to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). The regulated compounds and other non-regulated compounds that can be determined using this method are listed in tables provided in the document. It is mentioned that the document can also be used to analyze additional PFAS substances after validation. The article also references Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/784 and Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/1297, which define PFOA-related compounds and the need for an alkaline hydrolysis method for certain substances. A future revision of the document will address this aspect.
The article discusses EN 17681-2:2022, a standard that specifies a test method using gas chromatography (GC) for detecting and measuring extractable perfluorinated and polyfluorinated substances in textile materials. This method applies to fibers, yarns, fabrics, and coated fabrics. Another test method, using liquid chromatography (LC), is specified in EN 17681-1 for the same purpose. Both documents are necessary for substances related to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). The article also mentions regulated compound classes listed in Table 2, as well as non-regulated compounds that can be determined using this method. It notes that the method can be applied to other PFAS substances if validated with additional compounds. The article further discusses the definition of PFOA-related compounds and the need for an alkaline hydrolysis method to remove side-chains from polymers in order to determine their presence. A future revision of the document will address this aspect.










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