Textiles and textile products - Organic fluorine - Part 2: Determination of volatile compounds by extraction method using gas chromatography

This document specifies a test method (using gas chromatography, GC) for detection and quantification of selected extractable perfluorinated and polyfluorinated substances in textile materials (fibres, yarns, fabrics) and coated fabrics.
NOTE 1 CEN/TR 16741 defines which materials are applicable to this determination.
A test method (using liquid chromatography, LC) for detection and quantification of selected extractable perfluorinated and polyfluorinated substances is specified in EN 17681-1.
NOTE 2 Both this document and EN 17681-1 are needed for PFOA related substances.
Classes of regulated compounds are listed in Table 2. Classes of other non-regulated compounds that can be determined by this document are defined in Annex C, Table C.1. This document is also applicable for further PFAS substances provided that the method is validated with the additional compounds.
NOTE 3 Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/784 amending Annex I to the POP Regulation (EU) 2019/1021 as regards the listing of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), its salts and PFOA-related compounds defines among other that “’…PFOA-related compounds’ means the following: … any substances that degrade to PFOA, including any substances (including salts and polymers) having a linear or branched perfluoroheptyl group with the moiety (C7F15)C as one of the structural elements.” To determine whether these are intentionally present it could be necessary to introduce an alkaline hydrolysis method to remove the side-chain from the polymer. According to Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/1297 [7], this applies similarly to C9-C14 PFCAs-related compounds. A future revision of this document will address this aspect.

Textilien und textile Erzeugnisse - Organisches Fluor - Teil 2: Bestimmung des Gehaltes an flüchtigen Verbindungen durch Extraktionsverfahren mittels Gaschromatographie

Dieses Dokument legt ein Prüfverfahren (unter Anwendung von Gaschromatographie, GC (en: gas chromatography)) zum Nachweis und zur quantitativen Bestimmung von ausgewählten extrahierbaren perfluorierten und polyfluorierten Verbindungen in textilen Materialien (Fasern, Garne, textile Flächengebilde) und beschichteten textilen Flächengebilden fest.
ANMERKUNG 1 CEN/TR 16741 legt fest, welche Materialien für diese Bestimmung anzuwenden sind.
Ein Prüfverfahren (unter Anwendung von Flüssigkeitschromatographie, LC (en: liquid chromatography)) zum Nachweis und zur quantitativen Bestimmung von ausgewählten extrahierbaren perfluorierten und polyfluorierten Verbindungen ist in EN 17681-1 festgelegt.
ANMERKUNG 2 Sowohl dieses Dokument als auch EN 17681-1 werden für PFOA verwandte Verbindungen benötigt.
Die Klassen regulierter Verbindungen sind in Tabelle 2 aufgeführt. Klassen anderer, nichtregulierter Verbindungen, die nach diesem Dokument bestimmt werden können, sind in Anhang C, Tabelle C.1, festgelegt. Dieses Dokument ist auch anzuwenden für weitere PFAS Verbindungen, vorausgesetzt, dass das Verfahren mit den zusätzlichen Verbindungen validiert wird.
ANMERKUNG 3 Die delegierte Verordnung (EU) 2020/784 der Kommission zur Änderung des Anhangs I der Verordnung (EU) 2019/1021 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates hinsichtlich der Aufnahme von Perfluoroctansäure (PFOA), ihrer Salze und von PFOA verwandten Verbindungen legt u. a. fest, dass „PFOA verwandte Verbindungen umfasst: ...alle Stoffe (...), die zu PFOA abgebaut werden, einschließlich aller Stoffe (auch Salze und Polymere), die eine lineare oder verzweigte Perfluorheptylgruppe mit dem Bestandteil (C7F15)C als Strukturelement aufweisen.“ Um festzustellen, ob ihre Anwesenheit beabsichtigt ist, könnte die Aufnahme eines alkalischen Hydrolyseverfahrens zur Entfernung der Seitenkette des Polymers erforderlich sein. Nach Verordnung (EU) 2021/1297 der Kommission [7] trifft dies gleichermaßen auf C9-C14 PFCA-verwandte Stoffe zu. Eine zukünftige Überarbeitung dieses Dokumentes wird diesen Gesichtspunkt berücksichtigen.

Textiles et produits textiles - Fluor organique - Partie 2 : Détermination de composés volatils par une méthode d’extraction utilisant la chromatographie en phase gazeuse

Le présent document spécifie une méthode d'essai (par chromatographie en phase gazeuse, GC) pour la détection et la quantification, dans des matières textiles (fibres, fils, étoffes) et des supports textiles revêtus, de substances perfluorées et polyfluorées extractibles sélectionnées.
NOTE 1 Le CEN/TR 16741 définit les matériaux auxquels s'applique cette détermination.
Une méthode d'essai (par chromatographie en phase liquide, LC) pour la détection et la quantification de substances perfluorées et polyfluorées extractibles sélectionnées est spécifiée dans l'EN 17681-1.
NOTE 2 Le présent document et l'EN 17681-1 sont tous les deux nécessaires pour les substances apparentées au PFOA.
Les classes de composés réglementés sont répertoriées dans le Tableau 2. Les classes d'autres composés, non réglementés, qui peuvent être déterminés en appliquant le présent document sont définies dans le Tableau C.1 (Annexe C). Le présent document est également applicable à d'autres PFAS, à condition que la méthode soit validée avec les composés additionnels.
NOTE 3 Le règlement délégué (UE) 2020/784 de la Commission modifiant l'annexe I du règlement (UE) 2019/1021 concernant les polluants organiques persistants aux fins d’y inscrire l’acide perfluorooctanoïque (PFOA), ses sels et les composés apparentés au PFOA stipule, entre autres, ce qui suit : « par " composés apparentés au PFOA ", il est entendu : … toutes les substances qui se dégradent en PFOA, y compris les substances (sels et polymères compris) qui comportent, parmi leurs éléments structurels, un groupe fonctionnel perfluoroheptyle (C7F15)C linéaire ou ramifié. » Pour déterminer si leur présence est intentionnelle, il pourrait s'avérer nécessaire d'introduire une méthode d'hydrolyse alcaline pour supprimer la chaîne latérale du polymère. Conformément au règlement (UE) 2021/1297[7] de la Commission, ceci s'applique de manière similaire aux composés apparentés aux PFCA en C9-C14. Le sujet sera abordé dans une future révision du présent document.

Tekstil in tekstilni izdelki - Organski fluor - 2. del: Določevanje hlapnih spojin z ekstrakcijsko metodo s plinsko kromatografijo

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
30-Jun-2021
Publication Date
11-Oct-2022
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
11-Oct-2022
Due Date
16-Dec-2022
Completion Date
12-Oct-2022

Overview

EN 17681-2:2022 - Textiles and textile products - Part 2: Determination of volatile organic fluorine compounds by extraction using gas chromatography - is a CEN standard that specifies a laboratory test method for detecting and quantifying selected extractable per‑ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in textile materials (fibres, yarns, fabrics) and coated fabrics. The method uses solvent extraction followed by analysis by gas chromatography (GC), typically with mass spectrometric detection (GC‑MS/MS, GC‑MS/PCI, GC‑MS/EI). The standard supports regulatory compliance related to PFOA, PFOS and related compounds and can be extended to additional PFAS after method validation.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Scope and applicability: Applies to volatile/extractable PFAS in textiles and coated materials; CEN/TR 16741 clarifies applicable materials.
  • Principle: Solvent extraction of test specimen and instrumental analysis by GC with appropriate detectors and ion selection.
  • Sampling and specimen preparation: Includes area‑based and mass‑based sampling rules and instructions for preparing test specimens.
  • Reagents and equipment: Defines required solvents, internal standards and GC instrumentation options (GC‑MS/MS, GC‑MS with PCI or EI) and typical chromatographic conditions (Annex D).
  • Analytical procedure: Preparation of stock and calibration solutions, internal standardization, extraction protocol and GC analysis (Sections 8.1–8.5).
  • Quantification and quality criteria: Calibration, calculation of results, summation of PFAS groups, and determination of Limit of Detection (LoD) and Limit of Quantification (LoQ). Method reliability and reporting requirements are specified.
  • Annexes:
    • Annex A: usable ions and LOQ guidance for GC methods.
    • Annex B: potential GC interferences.
    • Annex C: list of non‑regulated PFAS that can be analyzed.
    • Annex D: example chromatographic conditions.
  • Regulatory context: Aligns with POP Regulation (EU) 2019/1021 and delegated/amending regulations addressing PFOA-related compounds and C9–C14 PFCAs. Note on possible need for alkaline hydrolysis for certain polymeric precursors (future revision to address).

Practical applications and users

  • Compliance testing labs verifying textiles against EU POP and REACH/PFAS restrictions.
  • Manufacturers and finishers performing incoming/outgoing quality control for oil/ water‑repellent finishes.
  • Brand owners and retailers assessing supplier compliance and product safety.
  • Environmental and forensic laboratories investigating PFAS contamination in fabrics and coated articles.
  • Regulators and accreditation bodies setting test criteria and enforcement evidence.

Related standards

  • EN 17681‑1:2022 - complementary method using liquid chromatography (LC) for selected extractable PFAS (both parts may be needed for PFOA‑related substances).
  • CEN/TR 16741 - material applicability guidance.
  • Relevant EU regulations: POP Regulation (EU) 2019/1021 (and Delegated Regulation 2020/784), Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/1297 (REACH restrictions).

Keywords: EN 17681-2:2022, PFAS testing, gas chromatography, GC‑MS, textiles, PFOA, PFOS, organic fluorine analysis, extraction method, LoD, LoQ.

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Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2022
Tekstil in tekstilni izdelki - Organski fluor - 2. del: Določevanje hlapnih spojin z
ekstrakcijsko metodo s plinsko kromatografijo
Textiles and textile products - Organic fluorine - Part 2: Determination of volatile
compounds by extraction method using gas chromatography
Textilien und textile Erzeugnisse - Organisches Fluor - Teil 2: Bestimmung des Gehaltes
an flüchtigen Verbindungen durch Extraktionsverfahren mittels Gaschromatographie
Textiles et produits textiles - Fluor organique - Partie 2 : Détermination de composés
volatils par une méthode d’extraction utilisant la chromatographie en phase gazeuse
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 17681-2:2022
ICS:
59.080.01 Tekstilije na splošno Textiles in general
71.040.50 Fizikalnokemijske analitske Physicochemical methods of
metode analysis
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN 17681-2
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
September 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 59.080.01
English Version
Textiles and textile products - Organic fluorine - Part 2:
Determination of volatile compounds by extraction
method using gas chromatography
Textiles et produits textiles - Fluor organique - Partie 2 Textilien und textile Erzeugnisse - Organisches Fluor -
: Détermination de composés volatils par une méthode Teil 2: Bestimmung des Gehaltes an flüchtigen
d'extraction utilisant la chromatographie en phase Verbindungen durch Extraktionsverfahren mittels
gazeuse Gaschromatographie
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 July 2022.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 17681-2:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

EN 17861-2:2022 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope .11
2 Normative references .11
3 Terms and definitions .11
4 Principle of method .11
5 Reagents .12
6 Equipment .12
7 Sampling .13
7.1 General .13
7.2 Sampling based on area .13
7.3 Sampling based on mass .13
7.4 Preparation of test specimen .13
8 Procedure.13
8.1 Preparation of stock solutions .13
8.2 Preparation of internal standard solution .13
8.3 Preparation of calibration solutions .13
8.4 Extraction .14
8.5 Analysis .14
9 Expression of results .14
9.1 Calibration .14
9.2 Calculation of the results .15
9.3 Calculation of the sums of certain PFAS .15
9.4 Limit of detection (LoD) and limit of quantification (LoQ) .15
9.5 Reliability of the method .16
10 Test report .16
Annex A (normative) Usable ions and LOQ for PFAS analysis by GC.17
A.1 Using GC-MS/MS .17
A.2 Using GC-MS/PCI .19
A.3 Using GC-MS/EI .20
Annex B (informative) Interferences with GC .21
Annex C (informative) Non-regulated PFAS .22
Annex D (informative) Chromatographic conditions .23
D.1 GC-MS/PCI .23
D.2 GC-MS/EI .24
Bibliography .25

European foreword
This document (EN 17681-2:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles
and textile products”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2023, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by March 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the United
Kingdom.
EN 17861-2:2022 (E)
Introduction
In the European Union, according to Regulation (EU) 2019/1021 on persistent organic pollutants (POP),
Article 3, Clause 1, in connection with Annex I amended by Commission Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/784, the manufacturing, placing on the market and use of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), its
salts and PFOA-related compounds, whether on their own, in mixtures or in articles, is prohibited. This
is in addition to the existing prohibition of perfluorooctane sulfonic acid and its derivatives (PFOS).
According to Article 4 Clause 1. (b) this does not apply in the case of a substance present as an
unintentional trace contaminant, as specified in the relevant entries of Annex I in substances, mixtures
or articles.
Annex I Part A, describing perfluorooctane sulfonic acid and its derivatives (PFOS), contains the specific
exemption (Point 2) to concentrations of PFOS in semi-finished products or articles, or parts thereof, if
the concentration of PFOS is lower than 0,1 % mass fraction calculated with reference to the mass of
structurally or micro-structurally distinct parts that contain PFOS or, for textiles or other coated
materials, if the amount of PFOS is lower than 1 μg/m of the coated material. PFOS compounds have the
+
formula C F SO X where X = OH, Metal salt (O-M ), halide, amide and other derivatives, including
8 17 2
polymers.
In Annex I Part A, describing perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), its salts and PFOA-related compounds,
contains the specific exemption (Point 1) to concentrations of PFOA or any of its salts equal to or below
0,025 mg/kg (0,000 002 5 % mass fraction) where they are present in substances, mixtures or articles.
In addition, (Point 2) Article 4(1) applies to concentrations of any individual PFOA-related compound or
a combination of PFOA-related compounds equal to or below 1 mg/kg (0,000 1 % mass fraction) where
they are present in substances, mixtures or articles.
PFOA, its salts and PFOA-related compounds means the following:
i) perfluorooctanoic acid, including any of its branched isomers;
ii) its salts;
iii) PFOA-related compounds which, for the purposes of the Convention, are any substances that degrade
to PFOA, including any substances (including salts and polymers) having a linear or branched
perfluoroheptyl group with the moiety (C F )C as one of the structural elements.
7 15
The following compounds are not included as PFOA-related compounds:
iv) C F -X, where X = F, Cl, Br;
8 17
v) fluoropolymers that are covered by CF [CF ] -R’, where R’ = any group, n > 16;
3 2 n
vi) perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (including their salts, esters, halides and anhydrides) with ≥ 8
perfluorinated carbons;
vii) perfluoroalkane sulfonic acids and perfluoro phosphonic acids (including their salts, esters, halides
and anhydrides) with ≥ 9 perfluorinated carbons;
viii) perfluorooctane sulfonic acid and its derivatives (PFOS), as listed in Annex I.
As a further exemption in Annex I Part A (Point 5 c) the manufacturing, placing on the market and use of
PFOA, its salts and PFOA-related compounds is allowed in textiles for oil and water repellency for the
protection of workers from dangerous liquids that comprise risks to their health and safety, until 4 July
2023.
Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/1297 amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH), Annex
XVII [7] restricts perfluorocarboxylic acids containing 9 to 14 carbon atoms in the chain (C9-C14 PFCAs),
their salts and C9-C14 PFCA-related substances from 25 February 2023.
This restriction concerns the following substances:
Linear and branched perfluorocarboxylic acids of the formula C F -C(= O)OH where n = 8, 9, 10, 11,
n 2n+1
12, or 13 (C9-C14 PFCAs), including their salts, and any combinations thereof;
Any C9-C14 PFCA-related substance having a perfluoro group with the formula C F - directly attached
n 2n+1
to another carbon atom, where n = 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, or 13, including their salts and any combinations
thereof;
Any C9-C14 PFCA-related substance having a perfluoro group with the formula C F - that it is not
n 2n+1
directly attached to another carbon atom, where n = 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 or 14 as one of the structural
elements, including their salts and any combinations thereof.
The following substances are excluded from this designation:
C F -X, where X = F, Cl, or Br
n 2n+1
where n = 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 or 14, including any combinations thereof,
C F -C(= O)OX' where n > 13 and X' = any group, including salts.
n 2n+1
Several per- and poly-fluorinated alkylated substances (PFAS), which are not restricted under the POP
Regulation have been added as Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) to the Candidate List according
to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH), Article 59.
Per- and poly-fluorinated compounds from C4 – C14 (PFAS) occur, for example, in soil and water repellent
finishes within textiles or can be introduced as contaminants (for example from water sources).
Categories of PFAS are shown in Table 1. Table 2 lists classes of regulated compounds (i.e. listed in a
Regulation) including acids, telomers, sulfonates and sulfonamidalcohols. Compounds of concern (i.e. not
listed yet in a Regulation) are shown in the informative Annex C.
EN 17861-2:2022 (E)
Table 1 — Categories of PFAS
Applications
Type of PFAS Sub-group Category
a
Use
Sources of contamination
Surfactant in fire-fighting foam, emulsifier in
+ +
K , Li , diethanolamine
floor polish, mist suppressant for metal plating
Surfactant for alkaline
(DEA) salt
baths, surfactant for etching acids for circuit A
cleaners
boards, pesticide active ingredient for ant bait
analysed as acids
traps
PFAS salts
Amines - Mist suppressant for metal plating baths B
Ammonium salts
- Emulsifier for fluoropolymer production C
analysed as acids
Water/solvent repellence
Amphoterics - D
for leather/paper
Carboxylates - Antistatic agent in photographic paper E
PFAS substances Amides - Pesticide active ingredient F
Oxazolidinones - Waterproofing casts (electronics) G
Alcohols, silanes, Soil and water repellence
alkoxylates, fatty acid esters, for carpets, fabrics,
- H
adipates, urethanes, upholstery, apparel,
polyesters, acrylates leather, metal, glass
PFAS
polymers/oligomers
Water repellence for
Soil/oil/water repellence for plates, food
Copolymers, phosphate carpets, fabrics, upholstery,
containers, bags, wraps, folding cartons, I
esters apparel, leather, metal,
containers, carbonless forms, masking papers
glass
a
These substances are not relevant in the manufacturing process of textiles but it is possible to find them as contaminants.
Table 2 — Regulated PFAS
CAS Registry Applicable test method
PFAS
EU
Number®
No. Substance category
a
regulation
1 EN 17681-1 EN 17681-2
(Table 1)
(CAS RN®)
Perfluorinated carboxylic acids
under
1 PFHxA Perfluoro-n-hexanoic acid 307–24–4 x evaluation A and C
(REACH)
POP and
b
2 PFOA Perfluoro-n-octanoic acid 335–67–1 x A and C
REACH (SVHC)
APFO C
Perfluoro-n-octanoic acid salts
3825–26–1
- Ammonium pentadecafluorooctanoate
Na-PFO A
335–95–5
- Sodium perfluorooctanoate
b
K-PFO 2395–00–8 x POP A
2.2
- Potassium perfluorooctanoate
335–93–3
Ag-PFO A
- Silver perfluorooctanoate
335–66–0
F-PFO - Perfluorooctanoyl fluoride A
b
3 8:2 FTS 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid 39108–34–4 x POP A

b
Me-PFOA Methyl perfluorooctanoate 376–27–2 x POP H
b
Et-PFOA Ethyl perfluorooctanoate 3108–24–5 x POP H
REACH
6 PFNA Perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid 375–95–1 x Annex XVII
and SVHC
Perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid salts REACH
NH -PFN
- Ammonium perfluorononanoate 4149–60–4 Annex XVII
6.2 x
Na-PFN
- Sodium perfluorononanoate 21049–39–8 and SVHC

CAS Registry Number® (CAS RN®) is a trademark of CAS corporation. This information is given for the convenience of users of this document and does not
constitute an endorsement by CEN of the product named. Equivalent products may be used if they can be shown to lead to the same results.
EN 17861-2:2022 (E)
CAS Registry Applicable test method PFAS
EU
Number®
No. Substance category
a
regulation
1 EN 17681-1 EN 17681-2
(Table 1)
(CAS RN®)
REACH
7 PFDA Perfluoro-n-decanoic acid 335–76–2 x Annex XVII
and SVHC
Perfluoro-n-decanoic acid salts REACH
NH -PFD
7.2 - Ammonium perfluorodecanoate 3830–45–3 x Annex XVII
Na-PFD
- Sodium perfluorodecanoate 3108–42–7 and SVHC
REACH
8 PFUnA Perfluoroundecanoic acid 2058–94–8 x Annex XVII
and SVHC
REACH
9 PFDoA Perfluorododecanoic acid 307–55–1 x Annex XVII
and SVHC
REACH
10 PFTrDA Perfluorotridecanoic acid 72629–94–8 x Annex XVII
and SVHC
REACH
11 PFTeDA Perfluorotetradecanoic acid 376–06–7 x Annex XVII
and SVHC
REACH
12 PF-3,7-DMOA Perfluoro(3,7-dimethyloctanoic acid) 172155–07–6 x
Annex XVII
b
4HPFUnA 2H,2H,3H,3H-Heptadecafluoroundecanoic acid 34598–33–9 x POP
Perfluorinated sulfonic acids
14 PFBS Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid 375–73–5 x REACH (SVHC) A

15 PFHxS Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid 355–46–4 x REACH (SVHC) H

c
PFOS Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid 1763–23–1 x POP H
CAS Registry Applicable test method PFAS
EU
Number®
No. Substance category
a
regulation
1 EN 17681-1 EN 17681-2
(Table 1)
(CAS RN®)
Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid salts C F SO X A

8 17 2
2795–39–3
- Potassium perfluorooctane sulfonate
A
29457–72–5
- Lithium perfluorooctane sulfonate
c
x POP A
16.2 PFOS-X
29081–56–9
- Ammonium perfluorooctane sulfonate
A
70225–14–8
- Bis2(hydroxyethyl)ammonium perfluorooctane sulfonate
56773–42–3
- Tetraethyl ammonium heptadecafluorooctane sulfonate A
Perfluoro-octanesulfonamides (FOSA)
c
17 PFOSA Perfluorooctane sulfonamide 754–91–6 x POP F
c
18 N-MeFOSA N-Methylperfluoro-1-octanesulfonamide 31506–32–8 x POP F

c
N-EtFOSA N-Ethylperfluoro-1-octanesulfonamide 4151–50–2 x POP F
Perfluoro-octanesulfonamido ethanol (FOSE)
c
N-MeFOSE 2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-octanesulfonamideo)-ethanol 24448–09–7 x x POP H
c
21 N-EtFOSE 2-(N-Ethylperfluoro-1-octanesulfonamido)-ethanol 1691–99–2 x x POP H
Fluorinated telomer alcohols (FTOH)

b
22 8:2 FTOH 2-Perfluorooctylethanol 678–39–7 x POP H
REACH
23 10:2 FTOH 2-Perfluorodecylethanol 865–86–1 x H
a
Annex XVII
Fluorinated telomer acrylates
b
24 8:2 FTA 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluorodecyl acrylate 27905–45–9 x POP H
REACH
25 10:2 FTA 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluorododecyl acrylate 17741–60–5 x H
a
Annex XVII
EN 17861-2:2022 (E)
CAS Registry Applicable test method PFAS
EU
Number®
No. Substance category
a
regulation
1 EN 17681-1 EN 17681-2
(Table 1)
(CAS RN®)
Other
c
26 PFOSF Heptadecafluorooctanesulfonyl fluoride 307–35–7 x POP

b
27 8:2 FTMA 1H,1H,2H,2H-heptadecafluorodecylmethacrylate 1996–88–9 x POP
1-decanaminium, N-decyl-N, N dimethyl-

28  0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluoro-1- 251099–16–8 x POP A
octanesulfonate
REACH
29 HPFO-DA 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-(heptafluoropropoxy)propionic acid 13252–13–6 x A and C
(SVHC)
2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-(heptafluoropropoxy)propionic acid

salts and acyl halides
REACH
d
X = F
HPFO-DA -X 21062–98–8 x A and C
29.2
(SVHC)
X = NH
62037–80–3 x
67118–55–2 x
X = K
a
Table 2 states the situation of the regulated PFAS on 2022–06–23 and might not be exhaustive. Readers should pay attention for updated information. Regulation (EU)
2021/1297 on C -C carboxylic acid substances will be enforced in 02/2023.
9 14
b
The results of PFOA and related substances to be summed up.
c
The results of PFOS and related substances to be summed up – calculated as PFOS.
d
For the halides a hydrolysation with water from the methanol extract is necessary.
1 Scope
This document specifies a test method (using gas chromatography, GC) for detection and quantification
of selected extractable perfluorinated and polyfluorinated substances in textile materials (fibres, yarns,
fabrics) and coated fabrics.
NOTE 1 CEN/TR 16741 defines which materials are applicable to this determination.
A test method (using liquid chromatography, LC) for detection and quantification of selected extractable
perfluorinated and polyfluorinated substances is specifi
...

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SIST EN 17681-2:2022 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Textiles and textile products - Organic fluorine - Part 2: Determination of volatile compounds by extraction method using gas chromatography". This standard covers: This document specifies a test method (using gas chromatography, GC) for detection and quantification of selected extractable perfluorinated and polyfluorinated substances in textile materials (fibres, yarns, fabrics) and coated fabrics. NOTE 1 CEN/TR 16741 defines which materials are applicable to this determination. A test method (using liquid chromatography, LC) for detection and quantification of selected extractable perfluorinated and polyfluorinated substances is specified in EN 17681-1. NOTE 2 Both this document and EN 17681-1 are needed for PFOA related substances. Classes of regulated compounds are listed in Table 2. Classes of other non-regulated compounds that can be determined by this document are defined in Annex C, Table C.1. This document is also applicable for further PFAS substances provided that the method is validated with the additional compounds. NOTE 3 Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/784 amending Annex I to the POP Regulation (EU) 2019/1021 as regards the listing of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), its salts and PFOA-related compounds defines among other that “’…PFOA-related compounds’ means the following: … any substances that degrade to PFOA, including any substances (including salts and polymers) having a linear or branched perfluoroheptyl group with the moiety (C7F15)C as one of the structural elements.” To determine whether these are intentionally present it could be necessary to introduce an alkaline hydrolysis method to remove the side-chain from the polymer. According to Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/1297 [7], this applies similarly to C9-C14 PFCAs-related compounds. A future revision of this document will address this aspect.

This document specifies a test method (using gas chromatography, GC) for detection and quantification of selected extractable perfluorinated and polyfluorinated substances in textile materials (fibres, yarns, fabrics) and coated fabrics. NOTE 1 CEN/TR 16741 defines which materials are applicable to this determination. A test method (using liquid chromatography, LC) for detection and quantification of selected extractable perfluorinated and polyfluorinated substances is specified in EN 17681-1. NOTE 2 Both this document and EN 17681-1 are needed for PFOA related substances. Classes of regulated compounds are listed in Table 2. Classes of other non-regulated compounds that can be determined by this document are defined in Annex C, Table C.1. This document is also applicable for further PFAS substances provided that the method is validated with the additional compounds. NOTE 3 Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/784 amending Annex I to the POP Regulation (EU) 2019/1021 as regards the listing of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), its salts and PFOA-related compounds defines among other that “’…PFOA-related compounds’ means the following: … any substances that degrade to PFOA, including any substances (including salts and polymers) having a linear or branched perfluoroheptyl group with the moiety (C7F15)C as one of the structural elements.” To determine whether these are intentionally present it could be necessary to introduce an alkaline hydrolysis method to remove the side-chain from the polymer. According to Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/1297 [7], this applies similarly to C9-C14 PFCAs-related compounds. A future revision of this document will address this aspect.

SIST EN 17681-2:2022 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 59.080.01 - Textiles in general; 71.040.50 - Physicochemical methods of analysis. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

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기사 제목: SIST EN 17681-2:2022 - 직물 및 직물 제품 - 유기 플루오린 - 제2부: 가스 크로마토그래피를 사용한 추출 방법에 의한 휘발성 화합물의 결정 기사 내용: 이 표준의 이 부분은 직물 제품 (예: 플루오-화학 피니시 처리 된 원단 및 코팅 된 직물)에서 추출 가능한 전플루오 린화 약품과 다이플루오린화 된 휘발성 물질의 검출 및 양적 측정을위한 테스트 방법 (가스 크로마토그래피, GC 사용)을 지정합니다. 표 1의 휘발성 및 비휘발성 화합물 클래스 (이 표준의 제1부)에는 산, 염산, 에스터, 아미드, 텔로머, 스펠토네이트, 스펠토나미드 및 스펠토나미달콜이 포함됩니다.

記事のタイトル:SIST EN 17681-2:2022 - テキスタイルおよびテキスタイル製品 - 有機フッ素 - 第2部:ガスクロマトグラフィー法を用いた抽出法による揮発性化合物の定量 記事内容:この規格の第2部は、テキスタイル製品(例:フルオロケミカル処理された生地やコーティングされた生地など)における抽出可能な全フッ素化およびポリフッ素化揮発性物質の検出および定量化のための試験方法(ガスクロマトグラフィー、GCを使用)を指定しています。規格では、規制対象および懸念されるさまざまな揮発性および非揮発性化合物のクラス(本規格の第1部参照)が含まれており、酸、エステル、アミド、テロマー、スルホン酸塩、スルホンアミド、スルホンアミドアルコールなどが含まれています。

記事のタイトル:SIST EN 17681-2:2022 - テキスタイルおよびテキスタイル製品 - 有機フルオロ - 第2部:ガスクロマトグラフィ法を用いた揮発性化合物の抽出方法による決定 記事内容:この規格のこの部分では、テキスタイル製品(例えば、フルオロ化学仕上げが施された生地やコーティング生地)における抽出可能な全フルオロ化アルキル化合物およびポリフルオロ化アルキル化合物の検出と定量化のためのテスト方法(ガスクロマトグラフィ法、GC使用)を規定しています。表1には揮発性および非揮発性(この規格の第1部)化合物クラス(規制対象および懸念されるもの)として、酸、塩酸、エステル、アミド、テロメア、スルホン酸塩、スルホンアミド、スルホンアミダルコールなどが含まれています。

기사 제목: SIST EN 17681-2:2022 - 텍스타일 및 직물제품 - 유기 플루오로화합물 - 파트 2: 기체 크로마토그래피를 사용한 추출 방법에 의한 휘발성 화합물의 결정 기사 내용: 이 표준의 파트 2는 텍스타일 제품 (예: 플루오로 화학물질 마무리 처리가된 원단 및 코팅된 직물)에서 추출 가능한 퍼플루오로화 및 폴리플루오로화 된 휘발성 물질의 감지 및 양적 평가를위한 시험 방법 (기체 크로마토그래피, GC 사용)을 명시합니다. 표 1의 휘발성 및 휘발성이 아닌 화합물 (이 표준의 파트 1)의 클래스 (규제 및 관련)에는 산, 염산, 에스터, 아미드, 텔로머, 술포네이트, 술포너이드알코올 등이 포함됩니다.

The article discusses the SIST EN 17681-2:2022 standard, which focuses on textiles and textile products. Specifically, it outlines a test method using gas chromatography (GC) to detect and measure extractable perfluorinated and polyfluorinated substances in textiles. This method is applicable to fabrics treated with fluoro-chemical finishes and coated fabrics. The standard includes both volatile and non-volatile compounds, with Table 1 specifying classes such as acids, esters, amides, telomers, sulfonates, sulfonamides, and sulfonamidalcohols as regulated and concerning compounds.

The article discusses a standard, called SIST EN 17681-2:2022, which focuses on the determination of volatile compounds in textiles and textile products. The standard uses a test method involving gas chromatography (GC) to detect and measure extractable perfluorinated and polyfluorinated substances in fabrics that have been treated with fluoro-chemical finishes or are coated. The standard identifies various classes of volatile and non-volatile compounds, including acids, esters, amides, telomers, sulfonates, sulfonamides, and sulfonamidalcohols, which are regulated and of concern.