EN ISO 14798:2013
(Main)Lifts (elevators), escalators and moving walks - Risk assessment and reduction methodology (ISO 14798:2009)
Lifts (elevators), escalators and moving walks - Risk assessment and reduction methodology (ISO 14798:2009)
ISO 14798:2009 establishes general principles and specific procedures for assessing risk. Its purpose is to provide a process for making decisions relevant to the safety of lifts during the
design, construction, installation and servicing of lifts, lift components and systems,
development of generic procedures for the use, operation, testing, compliance verification and servicing of lifts, and
development of technical specifications and standards affecting the safety of lifts.
While the examples given in ISO 14798:2009 refer primarily to risks of harm to persons, the risk assessment procedure it specifies can be equally effective for assessing other types of risk relevant to lifts, such as the risk of damage to property and environment.
Aufzüge, Fahrtreppen und Fahrsteige - Verfahren zur Risikobeurteilung und -minderung (ISO 14798:2009)
Diese Internationale Norm legt allgemeine Leitsätze und spezifische Verfahren zur Beurteilung von Risiken fest.
Zweck dieser Internationalen Norm ist es, ein Verfahren für die Entscheidungsfindung hinsichtlich der Sicherheit von Aufzügen
a) während des Entwurfs, des Baus, des Einbaus und der Wartung von Aufzügen, Aufzugsbauteilen und -systemen,
b) bei der Erarbeitung generischer Verfahren für die Nutzung, den Betrieb, die Prüfung, die Übereinstimmungsnachweise und die Wartung von Aufzügen und
c) bei der Erarbeitung technischer Spezifikationen und Normen, die die Sicherheit von Aufzügen betreffen,
bereitzustellen.
Während sich Beispiele in dieser Internationalen Norm vorrangig auf Personenschäden beziehen, kann das in dieser Internationalen Norm aufgeführte Verfahren zur Risikobeurteilung ebenso wirksam bei der Beurteilung anderer aufzugsrelevanter Risiken, wie das Risiko eines Schadens für Güter und Umwelt, sein.
Ascenseurs, escaliers mécaniques et trottoirs roulants - Méthodologie de l'appréciation et de la réduction du risque (ISO 14798:2009)
L'ISO 14798:2009 établit des principes généraux et des procédures spécifiques pour apprécier le risque.
Le but de la présente Norme internationale est de fournir un processus pour prendre des décisions liées à la sécurité des ascenseurs pendant
la conception, la construction, l'installation et l'entretien des ascenseurs et de leurs composants et systèmes,
le développement de procédures génériques pour l'utilisation, le fonctionnement, les essais, la vérification de conformité et l'entretien des ascenseurs, et
le développement de spécifications techniques et de normes affectant la sécurité des ascenseurs.
Bien que les exemples donnés dans l'ISO 14798:2009 s'appliquent en premier lieu aux risques de dommages aux personnes, la procédure d'appréciation du risque qui y est présentée peut être tout aussi efficace pour apprécier d'autres types de risque associés aux ascenseurs, tels que le risque d'atteinte aux biens et à l'environnement.
Dvigala (lifti), tekoče stopnice in tekoče steze - Postopki za ocenjevanje in zmanjšanje tveganja (ISO 14798:2009)
Ta mednarodni standard določa splošna načela in posebne postopke za ocenjevanje tveganja. Ta mednarodni standard je namenjen podajanju postopka za sprejemanje odločitev, ki so pomembne za varnost dvigal med a) načrtovanjem, izdelavo, namestitvijo in servisiranjem dvigal, komponent dvigal in sistemov; b) pripravo splošnih postopkov za uporabo, delovanje, preskušanje, preverjanje skladnosti in servisiranje dvigal ter c) pripravo tehničnih specifikacij in standardov, ki vplivajo na varnost dvigal. Primeri v tem mednarodnem standardu obravnavajo predvsem tveganje poškodb oseb, vendar pa se lahko postopek ocenjevanja tveganja iz tega mednarodnega standarda enako učinkovito uporablja tudi za ocenjevanje drugih vrst tveganj, ki veljajo za dvigala, na primer tveganje poškodb lastnine ali okolja.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Aufzüge, Fahrtreppen und Fahrsteige - Verfahren zur Risikobeurteilung und Verringerung (ISO 14798:2009)Ascenseurs, escaliers mécaniques et trottoirs roulants - Méthodologie de l'appréciation et de la réduction du risque (ISO 14798:2009)Lifts (elevators), escalators and moving walks - Risk assessment and reduction methodology (ISO 14798:2009)91.140.90Lifts. EscalatorsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN ISO 14798:2013SIST EN ISO 14798:2013en,de01-junij-2013SIST EN ISO 14798:2013SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN ISO 14798
January 2013 ICS 91.140.90 English Version
Lifts (elevators), escalators and moving walks - Risk assessmentand reduction methodology (ISO 14798:2009)
Ascenseurs, escaliers mécaniques et trottoirs roulants - Méthodologie de l'appréciation et de la réduction du risque (ISO 14798:2009)
Aufzüge, Fahrtreppen und Fahrsteige - Verfahren zur Risikobeurteilung und -minderung (ISO 14798:2009) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 November 2012.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14798:2013: ESIST EN ISO 14798:2013
Reference numberISO 14798:2009(E)© ISO 2009
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO14798First edition2009-03-01Lifts (elevators), escalators and moving walks — Risk assessment and reduction methodology Ascenseurs, escaliers mécaniques et trottoirs roulants — Méthodologie de l'appréciation et de la réduction du risque
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ii © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved
ISO 14798:2009(E) © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword.iv Introduction.v 1 Scope.1 2 Terms and definitions.1 3 General principles.3 3.1 Concept of safety.3 3.2 Concept of risk assessment.3 4 Risk analysis procedure.5 4.1 Step 1 — Determination of the reason for conducting a risk assessment.5 4.2 Step 2 — Formation of a risk assessment team.5 4.3 Step 3 — Determination of the subject of risk assessment and related factors.6 4.4 Step 4 — Identification of scenarios: hazardous situations, causes and effects.8 4.5 Step 5 — Risk estimation.9 5 Step 6 — Risk evaluation.15 6 Step 7 — Has the risk been sufficiently mitigated?.15 7 Step 8 — Reduction of risk — Protective measures.16 8 Documentation.17 Annex A (normative)
Risk assessment template.18 Annex B (informative)
Quick references to hazards (Table B.1), hazardous situations (Table B.2), causes (Table B.3), effects (Table B.4) and harm (Table B.5).20 Annex C (normative)
Estimation of risk elements —
Severity (Table C.1) and probability (Table C.2).25 Annex D (normative)
Risk estimation and evaluation.26 Annex E (informative)
Role of the team moderator.28 Annex F (informative)
Examples of a risk assessment and protective measures.32 Bibliography.38
ISO 14798:2009(E) iv © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 14798 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 178, Lifts, escalators and moving walks. This first edition of ISO 14798 cancels and replaces ISO/TS 14798:2006, which has been technically revised.
ISO 14798:2009(E) © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved v Introduction The objective of this International Standard is to describe principles and set procedures for a consistent and systematic risk assessment methodology relevant to lifts (elevators), escalators, moving walks (“lifts”, for short). The risk analysis and assessment principles and process described in this International Standard may, however, be used for assessment of risk relevant to equipment other than lifts. This risk assessment methodology is a tool used to identify risk of harm resulting from various hazards, hazardous situations and harmful events. Knowledge and experience of the design, use, installation, maintenance, incidents, accidents and related harm are brought together in order to assess the risk during all phases of the life of lifts 1) (elevators), escalators and moving walks (hereafter referred to as “lifts”), from design and construction up to decommissioning. The users of the methodology do not make medical judgements but, rather, evaluate events that can possibly lead to levels of harm defined in this International Standard. By itself, this International Standard does not provide a presumption of conformity to any safety requirements for lifts, including those noted in Clause 1. NOTE Risk assessment is not an exact science, as there is a certain degree of subjectivity in the process. It is recommended that this International Standard be incorporated into training courses and manuals so as to provide basic instructions on safety aspects to those involved in a) assessing designs, operations, testing and use of lift equipment, and b) writing of specifications or standards incorporating safety requirements for lifts. This International Standard describes a qualitative methodology for risk assessment that relies very much on the judgement and deliberations of the members of the risk assessment team who carry out the assessment. To ensure the most realistic and consistent assessment, it is essential that the methodology be followed faithfully. Aids such as numeric methods of assessment that follow the format described in this International Standard are not precluded from use. It should, however, be recognized that numeric aids to qualitative methods may still retain some of the subjectivity inherent in the qualitative process. Clause 3 describes the concepts of safety and risk assessment. Clause 4 describes the procedure of risk analysis, including risk estimation. The procedure for risk evaluation is set out in Clause 5 and assessment in Clause 6. Clause 7 deals with protective measures. Clause 8 specifies relevant documentation.
1) Hereafter in this International Standard, the term “lift” is used instead of the term “elevator”. In addition, the term “lift” is also used instead of the terms “lifts, escalators and moving walks”. SIST EN ISO 14798:2013
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14798:2009(E) © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved 1 Lifts (elevators), escalators and moving walks — Risk assessment and reduction methodology 1 Scope This International Standard establishes general principles and specific procedures for assessing risk. The purpose of this International Standard is to provide a process for making decisions relevant to the safety of lifts during the a) design, construction, installation and servicing of lifts, lift components and systems, b) development of generic procedures for the use, operation, testing, compliance verification and servicing of lifts, and c) development of technical specifications and standards affecting the safety of lifts. While examples in this International Standard refer primarily to risks of harm to pers
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