Road traffic noise reducing devices - Procedures for assessing long term performance

This document specifies a method for evaluating the working life of Noise Reducing Devices used alongside roads according to the relevant exposure conditions.
It also specifies a method for determining the acoustic characteristic at the end of the working life.

Lärmschutzvorrichtungen an Straßen - Verfahren zur Bewertung der Langzeitwirksamkeit

Dieses Dokument legt ein Verfahren zur Bewertung der Nutzungsdauer von Lärmschutzvorrichtungen, die entlang von Straßen verwendet werden, nach den relevanten Expositionsbedingungen fest.
Es legt zudem ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung der akustischen Eigenschaften am Ende der Nutzungsdauer fest.

Dispositifs de réduction du bruit du trafic routier - Méthodes d'évaluation des performances à long terme

Le présent document spécifie une méthode d’évaluation de la durée de vie des dispositifs de réduction du bruit utilisés le long des routes en fonction des conditions d’exposition.
Il spécifie également une méthode de détermination des caractéristiques acoustiques en fin de durée de vie.

Protihrupne ovire za cestni promet - Postopki za ocenjevanje dolgoročne učinkovitosti

General Information

Status
Not Published
Publication Date
21-Dec-2023
Current Stage
4599 - Dispatch of FV draft to CMC - Finalization for Vote
Start Date
04-Jan-2023
Due Date
10-Aug-2022
Completion Date
04-Jan-2023

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 14389:2022
01-februar-2022
Protihrupne ovire za cestni promet - Postopki za ocenjevanje dolgoročne
učinkovitosti

Road traffic noise reducing devices - Procedures for assessing long term performance

Lärmschutzvorrichtungen an Straßen - Verfahren zur Bewertung der
Langzeitwirksamkeit
Dispositifs de réduction du bruit du trafic routier - Méthodes d'évaluation des
performances à long terme
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 14389
ICS:
17.140.30 Emisija hrupa transportnih Noise emitted by means of
sredstev transport
93.080.30 Cestna oprema in pomožne Road equipment and
naprave installations
oSIST prEN 14389:2022 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN 14389:2022
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oSIST prEN 14389:2022
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 14389
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2021
ICS 93.080.30 Will supersede EN 14389-1:2015, EN 14389-2:2015
English Version
Road traffic noise reducing devices - Procedures for
assessing long term performance

Dispositifs de réduction du bruit du trafic routier - Lärmschutzvorrichtungen an Straßen - Verfahren zur

Méthodes d'évaluation des performances à long terme Bewertung der Langzeitwirksamkeit

This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee

CEN/TC 226.

If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations

which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other

language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC

Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,

Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and

United Kingdom.

Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are

aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without

notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels

© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 14389:2021 E

worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN 14389:2022
prEN 14389:2021 (E)
Contents Page

European foreword ....................................................................................................................................................... 3

Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................... 4

1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 5

2 Normative references .................................................................................................................................... 5

3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................... 5

4 Determination of the characteristics ....................................................................................................... 6

5 Report .................................................................................................................................................................. 8

Annex A (normative) Roadside exposure – Classification of environmental conditions ................... 9

Annex B (informative) Material standards ...................................................................................................... 11

Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................................. 14

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oSIST prEN 14389:2022
prEN 14389:2021 (E)
European foreword

This document (prEN 14389:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 226 “Road

equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 14389-1:2015 and EN 14389-2:2015.

The main change compared to the previous edition is the inclusion of the method for assessing long

term performance regarding “non acoustic” characteristics.
This document should be read in conjunction with:

— EN 1793, Road traffic noise reducing devices – Test method for determining the acoustical

performance:

— Part 1: Intrinsic characteristics - Sound absorption under diffuse sound field;

— Part 2: Intrinsic characteristics – Airborne sound insulation under diffuse sound field;

— Part 5: Intrinsic characteristics – Sound absorption under direct sound field;

— Part 6: Intrinsic characteristics – Airborne sound insulation under direct sound field;

— EN 1794, Road traffic noise reducing devices - Non-acoustic performance:

— Part 1: Methods of determination of the mechanical performance and stability characteristics;

— Part 2: Methods of determination of the general safety and environmental characteristics;

— prEN 17383, Road traffic noise reducing devices —Sustainability: Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Declaration.
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oSIST prEN 14389:2022
prEN 14389:2021 (E)
Introduction

Road Traffic Noise Reducing Devices alongside roads will maintain their characteristics during the

declared working life.

Resistance to electrolytic or/and chemical corrosion and embrittlement, dimensional stability and

ageing resistance are considered by the manufacturer for different environmental conditions.

A change of acoustic characteristics can be foreseen depending on the material used and the

environmental exposure conditions. Significant deterioration of the acoustic characteristics is avoided

when appropriate materials for the roadside environment are used and manufacturer’s

recommendations for installation and maintenance are respected.
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oSIST prEN 14389:2022
prEN 14389:2021 (E)
1 Scope

This document specifies a method for evaluating the working life of Noise Reducing Devices used

alongside roads according to the relevant exposure conditions.

It also specifies a method for determining the acoustic characteristic at the end of the working life.

2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
road traffic noise reducing device
RTNRD

device that is designed to reduce the propagation of traffic noise away from the road environment

Note 1 to entry: The RTNRD may comprise acoustic elements (3.2) only or both structural (3.3) and acoustic

elements.

Note 2 to entry: Applications of RTNRD include noise barriers (3.4), claddings (3.5), covers (3.6) and added

devices (3.7).
3.2
acoustic element

element whose primary function is to provide the acoustic characteristic of the device

3.3
structural element
element whose primary function is to support or hold in place acoustic elements
3.4
noise barrier

noise reducing device, which obstructs the direct transmission of airborne sound emanating from road

traffic
3.5
cladding

noise reducing device, which is attached to a wall or other structure and reduces the amount of sound

reflected
3.6
cover
noise reducing device, which either spans or overhangs the highway
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oSIST prEN 14389:2022
prEN 14389:2021 (E)
3.7
added device

added component that influences the acoustic characteristic of the original noise-reducing device

Note 1 to entry: The added device is acting primarily on the diffracted energy.
3.8
working life

period of time during which the declared performance(s) of the product will be maintained

3.9
roadside exposure
conditions experienced by the noise reducing device installed alongside a road
4 Determination of the characteristics

The determination of the working life of RTNRDs shall be based on the behaviour of the materials

RTNRDs are made of with reference to different environmental categories with possible variations as

given in Annex A of this document.

Standards of construction and any material tests conducted should provide evidence of resistance to

specified conditions selected from the following:
I. Chemical Agents Location dependent
II. De-icing salt Location/climate dependent
III. Dirty water/dust Location/climate dependent
IV. Dew Climate dependent
V. Freeze/thaw Climate dependent
VI. Cold Climate dependent
VII. Heat Climate dependent
VIII. UV Radiation Climate dependent
IX. Traffic Vibration Location dependent
X. Biological Process Climate dependent
XI. Ozone Location dependent
XII. Water Climate dependent
XIII. Water spray (Wet/dry) Location dependent

NOTE Special care is taken for combinations of different materials, whether inside a single device or in

combination with other devices (for example: a combination of different acoustic elements or another

combination of acoustic and structural elements).

Adverse effects on long-term performance of contact with the ground shall be considered.

As water retention is likely to degrade the working life, evaluation shall be made of the extent to which

the RTNRD is retaining water.
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oSIST prEN 14389:2022
prEN 14389:2021 (E)

If a change in humidity and/or temperature and/or UV affects the dimensional stability of materials

used in the construction, then evaluation shall be made how RTNRD shall allow for such changes and

ensure characteristics remain fulfilled along the whole working life.

Where different materials are used in the construction, evaluation shall be made of the appropriate

measures taken to avoid electrolytic and chemical corrosion or interaction that could adversely affect

working life.

The working life of structural and acoustic elements may be different; therefore, it shall be assessed

under the same exposure conditions.

Evaluation shall be made of the relevant acoustic characteristics (DL and/or DL and/or DL

α,NRD RI SI,E
and/or DL ) at the end of the working lifetime of the RTNRD.
SI,P

The evaluation for the characteristic DL shall be omitted, as the measurement method according to the

corresponding technical standard cannot be applied to check the performance of the product at the end

of the working life.

The corresponding working life in years shall be defined under the exposure classes, listed in Table 1,

together with the value expressed in decibel of the acoustic performances at the end of the working life.

Where material standards exist, long term performance shall be assessed using them (see Annex B).

The evaluation may be omitted for any exposure classes not covered by the intended use of the RTNRD.

Table 1 — Working life and acoustic performance at the end of the working life as a function of

exposure classes

Environmental Working life expressed Acoustic performance at the end of the

class of exposure in years working life expressed in dB
Acoustic Structural DL DL DL DL
α,NRD RI SI,E SI,P
element element
4B1
4B2
4C2
4C3
4C4
4K2
4K3
4M3
4M4
4S2
...

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