EN 71-5:2013
(Main)Safety of toys - Part 5: Chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets
Safety of toys - Part 5: Chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets
This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for the substances and materials used in chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets. These substances and mixtures are:
- those classified as dangerous by the EC-legislation applying to dangerous substances and dangerous mixtures [5];
- substances and mixtures which in excessive amounts could harm the health of the children using them and which are not classified as dangerous by the above mentioned legislation; and
- any other chemical substance(s) and mixture(s) delivered with the chemical toy.
NOTE The terms "substance" and "mixture" are defined in the REACH regulation No. (EC)1907/2006 and in the CLP regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008.
Additionally, requirements are specified for markings, warnings, safety rules, contents list, instructions for use and first aid information.
This Part of EN 71 applies to:
- plaster of Paris (gypsum) moulding sets;
- ceramic and vitreous enamelling materials supplied in miniature workshop sets;
- oven-hardening plasticised PVC modelling clay sets;
- plastic moulding sets;
- embedding sets;
- adhesives, paints, lacquers, varnishes, thinners and cleaning agents (solvents), supplied or recommended in model sets.
Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Teil 5: Chemisches Spielzeug (Sets) ausgenommen Experimentierkästen
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für die Stoffe und Materialien fest, die in chemischem Spielzeug (Sets), ausgenommen Experimentierkästen, verwendet werden. Bei diesen Stoffen und Gemischen handelt es sich um:
- solche, die nach der für gefährliche Stoffe und gefährliche Gemische geltenden EU-Rechtsvorschrift als gefährlich eingestuft wurden [5];
- Stoffe und Gemische, die in übermäßigen Mengen die Gesundheit der Kinder schädigen könnten und die nicht durch die vorstehend genannte Rechtsvorschrift als gefährlich eingestuft sind;
- und sonstige chemische Stoffe und Gemische, die mit dem chemischen Spielzeug mitgeliefert werden.
ANMERKUNG Die Begriffe „Stoff“ und „Gemisch“ sind in der REACH-Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1907/2006 und in der CLP Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1272/2008 definiert.
Weiterhin sind Anforderungen an die Kennzeichnung, die Warnhinweise, die Sicherheitsregeln, die Inhaltsangabe, die Gebrauchsanleitung sowie die Erste-Hilfe-Informationen festgelegt.
Dieser Teil der EN 71 gilt für:
- Gips-Gussformen-Sets;
- keramische und glasartige Email-Werkstoffe in Miniatur-Werkstatt-Sets;
- im Ofen zu härtende weichmacherhaltige PVC-Modelliermassen-Sets;
- Schmelzgranulat-Sets;
- Einbettungs-Sets;
- Klebstoffe, Farben, Lacke, Firnisse, Verdünnungen und Reinigungsmittel (Lösemittel), welche in Modellbaukästen mitgeliefert oder für diese empfohlen werden.
Sécurité des jouets - Partie 5: Jeux chimiques (coffrets) autres que les coffrets d’expériences chimiques
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences et les méthodes d’essai relatives aux substances et aux matériaux utilisés dans les jeux chimiques (coffrets) autres que les coffrets d’expériences chimiques. Ces substances et mélanges sont les suivants :
- ceux classés comme dangereux par la législation européenne s’appliquant aux substances dangereuses et aux mélanges dangereux [5] ;
- des substances et des mélanges qui, en quantités excessives, pourraient nuire à la santé des enfants les utilisant et qui ne sont pas classés comme dangereux par la législation susmentionnée ; et
- tous les autres substance(s) et mélange(s) fournis avec le jeu chimique.
NOTE Les termes « substance » et « mélange » sont définis dans le règlement REACH (CE) n° 1907/2006 et dans le règlement CLP (CE) n° 1272/2008.
De plus, des exigences sont spécifiées pour les marquages, les avertissements, les règles de sécurité, la liste du contenu, la notice d’emploi et les informations relatives aux premiers secours.
La présente partie de l’EN 71 s’applique aux :
- coffrets de moulage à base de plâtre à modeler (gypse) ;
- matériaux céramiques et émaux à vitrifier fournis dans des ateliers miniatures en coffrets ;
- coffrets de pâte à modeler à base de PVC plastifié à durcir au four ;
- coffrets de moulage plastique ;
- coffrets d’inclusion ;
- adhésifs, peintures, laques, vernis, diluants et produits de nettoyage (solvants) fournis ou recommandés dans les boîtes de maquette.
Varnost igrač - 5. del: Kemijske igrače (kompleti), razen kompletov za kemijske poskuse
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve in preskusne metode za snovi in materiale, uporabljene v kemijskih igračah (kompletih), razen kompletov za kemijske poskuse. Te snovi in zmesi so: – tiste, ki so v zakonodaji ES navedene kot nevarne snovi in zmesi [5]; – snovi in zmesi, ki lahko v prekomernih količinah škodujejo zdravju otrok, ki jih uporabljajo, in ki jih zgoraj navedena zakonodaja ne razvršča med nevarne; ter – katere koli druge kemijske snovi in zmesi, dobavljene skupaj s kemijsko igračo. Poleg tega so določene zahteve za označevanje, opozorila, varnostne predpise, sezname vsebine, navodila za uporabo in informacije o prvi pomoči. Ta del EN 71 se uporablja za: – komplete za modeliranje iz mavca Pariz (gips); – komplete z miniaturnimi delavnicami za keramiko in emajl; – komplete za modeliranje gline iz plastične mase PVC, ki se strdi v pečici; – komplete za modeliranje plastike; – komplete za vlivanje v plastično maso; – lepila, barve, lake, razredčevalce in čistilna sredstva (raztopila), priložene kompletom ali priporočene v navodilih kompleta.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2013
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 71-5:1995
SIST EN 71-5:1995/A1:2006
SIST EN 71-5:1995/A2:2009
9DUQRVWLJUDþGHO .HPLMVNHLJUDþH NRPSOHWL UD]HQNRPSOHWRY]DNHPLMVNH
SRVNXVH
Safety of toys - Part 5: Chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets
Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Teil 5: Chemisches Spielzeug (Sets) ausgenommen
Experimentierkästen
Sécurité des jouets - Partie 5 : Jeux chimiques (coffrets) autres que les coffrets
d'expériences chimiques
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 71-5:2013
ICS:
97.200.50 ,JUDþH Toys
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 71-5
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
June 2013
ICS 97.200.50 Supersedes EN 71-5:1993
English Version
Safety of toys - Part 5: Chemical toys (sets) other than
experimental sets
Sécurité des jouets - Partie 5: Jeux chimiques (coffrets) Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Teil 5: Chemisches Spielzeug
autres que les coffrets d'expériences chimiques (Sets) ausgenommen Experimentierkästen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 May 2013.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 71-5:2013: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword . 4
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Plaster of Paris (gypsum) moulding sets . 9
4.1 Marking . 9
4.2 First aid information . 9
4.3 Safety rules. 9
5 Ceramic and vitreous enamelling materials supplied in miniature workshop sets . 10
5.1 Chemical mixtures . 10
5.2 Marking . 10
5.3 First aid information . 10
5.4 Safety rules. 11
6 Oven-hardening plasticised PVC modelling clay sets . 11
6.1 Chemical substances . 11
6.2 Marking . 12
6.3 First aid information . 12
6.4 Safety rules. 12
7 Plastic moulding sets. 12
7.1 Polystyrene granules . 12
7.2 Embedding sets . 13
8 Adhesives, paints, lacquers, varnishes, thinners and cleaning agents (solvents) supplied
or recommended in model sets . 14
8.1 General . 14
8.2 Adhesives . 14
8.3 Water-based paints and lacquers . 20
8.4 Solvent-based paints, lacquers, thinners and cleaning solvents . 22
9 Marking . 24
9.1 General . 24
9.2 Marking of the primary packaging . 24
9.3 Marking of individual containers and any packagings . 24
10 Instructions for use . 25
10.1 General . 25
10.2 Contents list . 25
10.3 Advice for adult supervision. 25
10.4 Safety rules. 26
10.5 Instructions for carrying out the activities . 26
10.6 Spills and disposal of chemicals . 26
11 Test methods . 27
11.1 General . 27
11.2 Determination of elements in ceramic and vitreous enamelling materials . 27
11.3 Determination of plasticisers in oven-hardening polyvinyl chloride (PVC) modelling clay
sets . 32
11.4 Determination of the emission of benzene, toluene and xylenes from oven-hardening
plasticised PVC modelling clay sets and plastic moulding sets . 44
11.5 Determination of styrene content in polystyrene granules . 47
11.6 Determination of organic solvents .5 0
11.7 Combined approach for the determination of plasticisers in solvent-based adhesives and
in solvent-based paints and lacquers, film-forming agents in paints and lacquers and
modifiers in solvent-based paints and lacquers .7 0
Annex A (normative) Environmental, health and safety precautions . 82
Annex B (informative) Organic solvents .8 3
Annex C (informative) Maximum permitted element concentrations for the compounds permitted
in ceramic and vitreous enamelling materials .8 5
Annex D (informative) Validation of test methods .8 6
Annex E (informative) Rationale .8 7
E.1 General remark .8 7
E.2 Primary packaging (4.1; 5.2; 6.2; 7.1.2; 7.2.2; 8.2.1.2.2; 8.2.2.6; 8.3.2; 8.4.3; 9.2) . 87
E.3 Minimum age (4.1; 5.2; 6.2; 7.1.2; 7.2.3; 8.2.1.2.3; 8.2.1.3.3; 8.2.2.6; 8.3.3; 8.4.3) . 87
E.4 Phthalates (6.1 Table 2; 8.2.2; 8.4.1) .8 7
E.5 Benzene (6.1, Table 3; 8.2.2.4, Table 12; 8.4.1, Table 16) . 88
E.6 Preservatives (7.2.1; 8.2.1.1; 8.3.1) .8 8
Annex F (informative) Significant technical changes between this European Standard and the
previous version .8 9
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2009/48/EC .9 0
Bibliography .9 1
Foreword
This document (EN 71-5:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 52 “Safety of toys”, the
secretariat of which is held by DS.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
at the latest by December 2013.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 71-5:1993.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive 2009/48/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
The significant changes from the previous edition of this standard are detailed in Annex F.
This standard is Part 5 of the European Standard for safety of toys, EN 71.
This Part 5 of the EN 71 series is intended to be read in conjunction with EN 71, Part 1, Part 2 and Part 3,
particularly the Introduction and Clause 1 of Part 1.
EN 71, Safety of toys, consists of the following parts:
Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties;
Part 2: Flammability;
Part 3: Migration of certain elements;
Part 4: Experimental sets for chemistry and related activities;
Part 5: Chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets;
Part 7: Finger paints Requirements and test methods;
Part 8: Activity toys for domestic use;
Part 9: Organic chemical compounds Requirements;
Sample preparation and extraction;
Part 10: Organic chemical compounds
Part 11: Organic chemical compounds Methods of analysis;
Part 12: N-Nitrosamines and N-nitrosatable substances;
Part 13: Olfactory board games, gustative board games, cosmetic kits and gustative kits;
Part 14: Trampolines for domestic use.
NOTE 1 In addition to the above parts of EN 71, the following guidance documents have been published: CEN Report,
CR 14379, Classification of toys Guidelines, CEN Technical Report CEN/TR 15071, Safety of toys National
translations of warnings and instructions for use in EN 71, and CEN Technical Report CEN/TR 15371, Safety of toys
Replies to requests for interpretation of EN 71-1, EN 71-2, and EN 71-8.
NOTE 2 Wor
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