EN ISO 23999:2021
(Main)Resilient floor coverings - Determination of dimensional stability and curling after exposure to heat (ISO 23999:2021)
Resilient floor coverings - Determination of dimensional stability and curling after exposure to heat (ISO 23999:2021)
This document specifies a method for determining dimensional stability and curling of resilient floor coverings, in the form of sheets, tiles or planks after exposure to heat.
Elastische Bodenbeläge - Bestimmung der Maßhaltigkeit und Schüsselung nach Wärmeeinwirkung (ISO 23999:2021)
Dieses Dokument legt ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Maßhaltigkeit und Schüsselung von elastischen Bodenbelägen in Form von Bahnen, Platten oder Planken nach Wärmeeinwirkung fest.
Revêtements de sol résilients - Détermination de la stabilité dimensionnelle et de l'incurvation après exposition à la chaleur (ISO 23999:2021)
Le présent document spécifie une méthode de détermination de la stabilité dimensionnelle et de l’incurvation des revêtements de sol résilients, sous forme de rouleaux, de dalles ou de lames, après exposition à la chaleur.
Netekstilne talne obloge - Ugotavljanje dimenzijske stabilnosti in gubanja po izpostavitvi toploti (ISO 23999:2021)
Ta dokument določa metodo za ugotavljanje dimenzijske stabilnosti in gubanja netekstilnih talnih
oblog v obliki plošč, ploščic ali trakov po izpostavljenosti toploti.
General Information
Relations
Frequently Asked Questions
EN ISO 23999:2021 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Resilient floor coverings - Determination of dimensional stability and curling after exposure to heat (ISO 23999:2021)". This standard covers: This document specifies a method for determining dimensional stability and curling of resilient floor coverings, in the form of sheets, tiles or planks after exposure to heat.
This document specifies a method for determining dimensional stability and curling of resilient floor coverings, in the form of sheets, tiles or planks after exposure to heat.
EN ISO 23999:2021 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 97.150 - Floor coverings. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN ISO 23999:2021 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN ISO 23999:2018, EN ISO 23999:2025. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase EN ISO 23999:2021 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 23999:2018
Netekstilne talne obloge - Ugotavljanje dimenzijske stabilnosti in gubanja po
izpostavitvi toploti (ISO 23999:2021)
Resilient floor coverings - Determination of dimensional stability and curling after
exposure to heat (ISO 23999:2021)
Elastische Bodenbeläge - Bestimmung der Maßänderung und Schüsselung nach
Wärmeeinwirkung (ISO 23999:2021)
Revêtements de sol résilients - Détermination de la stabilité dimensionnelle et de
l'incurvation après exposition à la chaleur (ISO 23999:2021)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 23999:2021
ICS:
97.150 Talne obloge Floor coverings
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 23999
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
November 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 97.150 Supersedes EN ISO 23999:2018
English Version
Resilient floor coverings - Determination of dimensional
stability and curling after exposure to heat (ISO
23999:2021)
Revêtements de sol résilients - Détermination de la Elastische Bodenbeläge - Bestimmung der
stabilité dimensionnelle et de l'incurvation après Maßänderung und Schüsselung nach
exposition à la chaleur (ISO 23999:2021) Wärmeeinwirkung (ISO 23999:2021)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 September 2021.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 23999:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 23999:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 219 "Floor
coverings" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 134 “Resilient, textile, laminate and
modular mechanical locked floor coverings” the secretariat of which is held by NBN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2022, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by May 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 23999:2018.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 23999:2021 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 23999:2021 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 23999
Third edition
2021-11
Resilient floor coverings —
Determination of dimensional
stability and curling after exposure to
heat
Revêtements de sol résilients — Détermination de la stabilité
dimensionnelle et de l'incurvation après exposition à la chaleur
Reference number
ISO 23999:2021(E)
ISO 23999:2021(E)
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 23999:2021(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
4.1 Dimensional stability . 1
4.2 Curling . 1
5 Apparatus . 2
5.1 Oven. 2
5.2 Support plates . 2
5.3 Measuring device . 2
5.3.1 Measuring equipment . 2
5.3.2 Micrometer . 2
5.3.3 Rigid plate . 2
5.3.4 Square template . 2
5.3.5 Block and dial gauge (appropriate for tile or plank size to be measured) . 3
5.3.6 Calibrated shim or spacer block . 4
5.4 Scoring device . 5
6 Test specimens . 6
6.1 General . 6
6.2 Plank width . 6
7 Conditioning . 6
8 Test procedure .7
8.1 Test specimen preparation . 7
8.2 Initial measurement . 7
8.2.1 Curling . 7
8.2.2 Linear dimensions . . 8
8.3 Heat exposure. 8
8.4 Reconditioning. 8
8.5 Final measurement . 8
8.5.1 General . 8
8.5.2 Curling . 8
8.5.3 Linear dimensions . . 9
9 Calculation and expression of results . 9
9.1 For curling . 9
9.2 For dimensional stability . 10
9.3 For linear dimensions . 10
10 Test report .11
Annex A (informative) Measurement of size change due to heat .12
Bibliography .14
iii
ISO 23999:2021(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 219, Floor coverings, in collaboration with
the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 134, Resilient, textile
and laminate floor coverings, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO
and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 23999:2018), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— cross-references within the document have been updated;
— update to the dimensional stability and curling calculation sections of the method;
— update of Annex A with more detailed calculation.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 23999:2021(E)
Resilient floor coverings — Determination of dimensional
stability and curling after exposure to heat
1 Scope
This document specifies a method for determining dimensional stability and curling of resilient floor
coverings, in the form of sheets, tiles or planks after exposure to heat.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
dimensional stability
ability of a resilient floor covering to retain its original dimensions after exposure to heat, under
specified conditions
3.2
curling
vertical deformation appearing on the specimen after exposure to a heat treatment, under specified
conditions
3.3
domed material
area of specimen that does not lie flat against support plate when centred
4 Principle
4.1 Dimensional stability
The relative change in distance between marks or a specific location on a test specimen is measured
before and after exposure to a heat treatment, under specified conditions. In the case of tiles and planks,
measurements may be made using a block and dial gauge assembly.
4.2 Curling
The vertical deformations are measured in the test specimen after the specified heat treatment.
Test specimens are placed in an oven at an elevated temperature, after which curling and dimensional
stability are determined. In the case of domed material or where material exhibits negative curling,
turn the test specimen over to measure inverted or with the back of the sample facing up. Measure
curling and mark appropriately as negative curling.
ISO 23999:2021(E)
5 Apparatus
5.1 Oven
The oven shall be thermostatically controlled and ventilated, capable of being maintained at a uniform
temperature of 80 °C ± 2 °C. If a temperature setting other than 80 °C is utilized, mark the test sheet as
appropriate and verify the oven’s capability to maintain a uniform temperature set point.
In operation, ensure that radiation from the heating element does not directly reach the test specimens
or support plates.
5.2 Support plates
The support plates shall be of metal, e.g. aluminium or stainless steel, of dimensions larger than the test
specimen and not less than 1,5 mm in thickness. Ensure that the support plates are kept smooth and
polished so that surface friction does not interfere with free shrinkage or growth of the test specimens.
The plates shall be flat and free of convex or concave distortion and fully support the sample (e.g. a wire
rack support plate is not acceptable.).
The shapes and dimensions of the apparatus specified in 5.1 and 5.2 shall be such that:
a) curling can be measured without removing the test specimens from the support plates, except in
the case of domed material or where material exhibits negative curling;
b) the distance between the plates and the vertical walls of the oven shall be more than 50 mm;
c) the vertical distance between the support plates and between the plates and the oven shall be more
than 100 mm.
5.3 Measuring device
5.3.1 Measuring equipment
The measuring equipment for sheet, tile and plank products, shall preferably be an optical bench for
non-contact dimensional stability measurements or block and dial gauge apparatus, see examples
shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4. The equipment shall have a range of at least 200 mm and a
precision of ± 0,02 mm. For many types of optical benches, ensure that
...
La norme EN ISO 23999:2021 est essentielle pour l'évaluation de la stabilité dimensionnelle et du curling des revêtements de sol résilients, qu'ils soient en feuilles, en dalles ou en lames, après exposition à la chaleur. Son champ d'application est clairement défini, permettant aux fabricants et utilisateurs de comprendre précisément comment ils peuvent tester et garantir la performance de leurs produits dans des conditions thermiques. L'un des points forts de cette norme est sa méthodologie systématique qui permet d'obtenir des résultats fiables et reproductibles. En standardisant le processus de détermination de la stabilité dimensionnelle, cette norme offre une référence indispensable pour les fabricants souhaitant démontrer la qualité de leurs revêtements de sol résilients. Elle permet ainsi de minimiser les risques de déformation et de curling, des problèmes qui peuvent compromettre l'esthétique et la fonctionnalité des sols. De plus, la norme EN ISO 23999:2021 est particulièrement pertinente dans le contexte actuel, où les exigences en matière de durabilité et de performance des matériaux de construction sont croissantes. En fournissant un cadre pour la vérification des propriétés thermiques des revêtements, cette norme contribue non seulement à la conformité aux réglementations, mais également à la promotion de produits de haute qualité sur le marché. En somme, la norme SIST EN ISO 23999:2022 joue un rôle clé dans la définition des critères de qualité pour les revêtements de sol résilients, renforçant leur fiabilité après une exposition à des températures élevées et garantissant que les utilisateurs finaux bénéficient de solutions durables et performantes.
EN ISO 23999:2021 표준은 탄력성 바닥재에 대한 중요한 평가 방법을 제시합니다. 이 표준은 시트, 타일 또는 플랭크 형태의 탄력성 바닥재가 열에 노출된 후의 치수 안정성 및 컬링을 결정하는 방법을 명확하게 규정하고 있습니다. 따라서, 이 문서는 바닥재의 내구성과 품질을 보장하는 데 매우 중요한 역할을 합니다. 이 표준의 주요 강점은 열 노출 후 바닥재의 물리적 특성을 과학적으로 평가할 수 있도록 체계적인 절차를 제공한다는 점입니다. 이는 제조업체 및 사용자에게 바닥재의 신뢰성을 확보하는 데 필요한 정보를 제공합니다. 또한, EN ISO 23999:2021은 바닥재의 품질 관리와 관련하여 국제적으로 통일된 기준을 제공하므로, 다양한 시장에서 경쟁력을 높이는 데 기여할 수 있습니다. 또한, EN ISO 23999:2021은 탄력성 바닥재의 다양한 응용 분야에 맞게 조정될 수 있어 매우 유연한 표준입니다. 이 표준은 주거용 및 상업용 공간에 모두 적용 가능하기 때문에, 설치자와 소비자 모두에게 중요한 참고자료가 됩니다. 결론적으로, EN ISO 23999:2021 표준은 탄력성 바닥재의 열에 대한 반응을 평가하는 중요한 기준으로, 이 산업에서 안정성과 품질을 유지하기 위해 반드시 필요합니다.
The EN ISO 23999:2021 standard provides a comprehensive framework for assessing the dimensional stability and curling characteristics of resilient floor coverings, such as sheets, tiles, and planks, when subjected to heat exposure. This document is essential for manufacturers, suppliers, and end-users looking to ensure the performance and reliability of resilient flooring products under varying temperature conditions. One of the significant strengths of this standard lies in its rigorous methodology, which allows for accurate evaluation of the product's behavior in real-world scenarios, helping in the prediction of long-term performance. By specifying a detailed testing procedure, EN ISO 23999:2021 assists stakeholders in verifying that their products meet the necessary requirements for quality and durability. Moreover, the standard's relevance is underscored by its alignment with contemporary industry challenges related to environmental conditions. As resilient floor coverings are increasingly used in residential and commercial settings with diverse temperature fluctuations, understanding the impacts of heat on these products is crucial. This standard aids in minimizing the risks associated with thermal expansion and contraction, thereby enhancing the overall customer satisfaction and functionality of flooring solutions. Additionally, the EN ISO 23999:2021 standard is essential for compliance with broader regulatory frameworks and market expectations. It serves not just as a quality benchmark but also as a tool for manufacturers to demonstrate conformity to safety and performance standards, which can facilitate market access and competitiveness. In summary, the EN ISO 23999:2021 standard is a vital tool for the resilient flooring industry, providing clarity and guidance on the important aspects of dimensional stability and curling after heat exposure, thus ensuring that products can withstand the rigors of various environments effectively.
標準 EN ISO 23999:2021 は、耐久性のある床材の熱にさらされた後の寸法安定性と反りの測定方法を明確に定義している。この標準は、シート、タイル、またはプランク形式の床材に適用され、業界全体での一貫した評価方法を提供する。これにより、製品の性能を正確に比較し、消費者に対して信頼性のある情報を提供することが可能となる。 この標準の強みは、具体的で実用的な試験手順を提供する点にある。試験方法は簡潔で、さまざまな種類の床材に適用できるため、メーカーは自社製品の品質を確保するための基準としやすい。さらに、熱にさらされた後の床材の動作を評価することで、長期的な使用における安定性の保証が得られ、消費者の安心感を向上させることができる。 加えて、EN ISO 23999:2021は、業界で一般的に受け入れられた基準としての重要性も大きい。これに従うことにより、企業は国際的な市場において競争力を高めることができ、製品開発やマーケティング戦略においても有利になる。これにより、顧客からの信頼性が向上し、ブランド価値の向上にも寄与する。 全体として、SIST EN ISO 23999:2022は、現代の建材市場において必要不可欠な標準であり、製品の品質管理と市場競争力を高めるための基盤を提供する。
Die Norm EN ISO 23999:2021 behandelt die Bestimmung der dimensionsstabilität und des Aufrollens von elastischen Bodenbelägen, die in Form von Platten, Fliesen oder Dielen vorliegen, nach der Temperierung. Diese Norm ist von großer Bedeutung für die Bau- und Bodenbelagsindustrie, da sie einen standardisierten Testansatz bietet, um sicherzustellen, dass die Produkte den gewünschten Anforderungen hinsichtlich ihrer physikalischen Eigenschaften unter Temperatureinfluss entsprechen. Ein Wesensmerkmal dieser Norm ist die klare und präzise Definition des Prüfverfahrens, das sowohl für Hersteller als auch für Prüflabore eine zuverlässige Grundlage zur Beurteilung der Produktqualität liefert. Die Norm umfasst Kriterien zur Durchführung der Tests und beschreibt die erforderlichen Bedingungen, um konsistente und reproduzierbare Ergebnisse zu erzielen. Dies stärkt die Glaubwürdigkeit der Produktspezifikationen und unterstützt Unternehmen bei der Einhaltung von Qualitätsstandards. Ein weiterer Pluspunkt ist die Relevanz der EN ISO 23999:2021 in der aktuellen Industrie. In einer Zeit, in der Baustandards und nachhaltige Baupraktiken zunehmend wichtig werden, stellt diese Norm sicher, dass elastische Bodenbeläge ihren funktionalen Anforderungen auch unter schwierigen klimatischen Bedingungen gerecht werden. Die Untersuchung der dimensionsstabilität ist entscheidend, um Probleme wie Wellenbildung oder lokale Verzerrungen zu vermeiden, die sowohl die Ästhetik als auch die Funktionalität von Innenräumen beeinträchtigen können. Zusammenfassend bietet die EN ISO 23999:2021 eine umfassende und verlässliche Methode zur Bewertung der thermischen Eigenschaften von elastischen Bodenbelägen und trägt wesentlich dazu bei, die Qualität und Langlebigkeit dieser Produkte sicherzustellen. Die Norm zeigt sich somit als wertvolles Werkzeug für Hersteller, Importeuren und Fachleuten im Bereich Renovierung und Bauwesen, das zur Schaffung nachhaltiger und langlebiger Bodenlösungen beiträgt.
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