EN ISO 4267-2:1995
(Main)Petroleum and liquid petroleum products - Calculation of oil quantities - Part 2: Dynamic measurement (ISO 4267-2:1988)
Petroleum and liquid petroleum products - Calculation of oil quantities - Part 2: Dynamic measurement (ISO 4267-2:1988)
Defines the various terms employed in the calculation of metered petroleum quantities. Also specifies the equations which allow the values of correction factors to be computed. Also gives rules for the sequence, rounding and significant figures to be employed in a calculation. Provides tables which may be used to look up specific correction factors should it not be desired to calculate them by manual as well as computer methods. The field of application is the volumetric measurement of liquid hydrocarbons, including liquefied petroleum gases, by meter and prover. It does not include two-phase fluids.
Mineralöl und flüssige Mineralölerzeugnisse - Berechnung von Ölmengen - Teil 2: Dynamische Messung (ISO 4267-2:1988)
Diese Internationale Norm definiert unterschiedliche Begriffe (Wörter oder Symbole), die zur Berechnung von gemessenen Mineralölmengen eingesetzt werden. Hat die Mineralölindustrie gewöhnlich für ein und dieselbe Menge zwei oder mehrere Begriffe benutzt, so hat man nun einen bevorzugten Begriff ausgewählt.
Pétrole et produits pétroliers liquides - Calcul des quantités de pétrole - Partie 2: Mesurage dynamique (ISO 4267-2:1988)
La présente Norme internationale définit les différents termes (qu'il s'agisse de mots ou de symboles) employés dans les calculs des quantités de pétrole. Lorsque deux ou plusieurs termes sont utilisés dans l'industrie pétrolière pour désigner la même chose dans des transactions commerciales, un seul terme a été choisi. La présente Norme internationale spécifie également les équations permettant le calcul des facteurs de correction. Elle formule également des règles concernant l'ordre des opérations, les arrondis et les chiffres significatifs à utiliser dans les calculs. Elle fournit des tables qui peuvent être utilisées pour obtenir des facteurs de correction spécifiques lorqu'on ne souhaite pas effectuer des calculs manuels ou informatiques. Sont également inclus dans cette norme, le calcul des volumes de référence des étalons, les coefficients des compteurs et les tickets de comptage. Le domaine d'application de la présente Norme internationale concerne le mesurage volum
Nafta in tekoči naftni proizvodi - Izračun količin olja - 2. del: Dinamična meritev (ISO 4267-2:1988)
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Mineralöl und flüssige Mineralölerzeugnisse - Berechnung von Ölmengen - Teil 2: Dynamische Messung (ISO 4267-2:1988)Pétrole et produits pétroliers liquides - Calcul des quantités de pétrole - Partie 2: Mesurage dynamique (ISO 4267-2:1988)Petroleum and liquid petroleum products - Calculation of oil quantities - Part 2: Dynamic measurement (ISO 4267-2:1988)75.180.30Oprema za merjenje prostornine in merjenjeVolumetric equipment and measurementsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN ISO 4267-2:1995SIST EN ISO 4267-2:1998en01-maj-1998SIST EN ISO 4267-2:1998SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
ISO INTERNATIONAL STANDARD INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION MEXflYHAPOflHAR OPf-AHM3A~MR fl0 CTAHflAPTM3A~MM Petroleum and liquid Petroleum products - Calculation of oil quantities - Part 2: Dynamit measurement Mrole et produits p&roliers liquides - Calcul des quantittk de phrole - Partie 2 : Mesurage dynamique 4267-2 First edition 1988-12-01 Reference number ISO 4267-2 : 1988 (E) SIST EN ISO 4267-2:1998
ISO 4267-2 : 1988 EI Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national Standards bodies (ISO member bedies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Esch member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, govern- mental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by the ISO Council. They are approved in accordance with ISO procedures requiring at least 75 % approval by the member bodies voting. International Standard ISO 4267-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 28, Petroleum products and lubricants. Users should note that all International Standards undergo revision from time to time and that any reference made herein to any other International Standard implies its latest edition, unless otherwise stated. 0 International Organkation for Standardization, 1988 0 Printed in Switzerland ii SIST EN ISO 4267-2:1998
Contents Page 0 Introduction . 1 1 Scope and field of application . 1 2 References . 1 3 Definitions. . 2 4 Hierarchy of accuracies . 2 4.1 Purpose and implications . 2 4.2 Hierarchy . 2 5 Principal correction factors . 2 5.1 Purpose and implications . 2 5.2 c,, . 3 5.3 cps . 4 5.4 CP, . 4 5.5 c,, . 5 6 Calculation of prover volume . 5 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 Purpose and implications . 5 Volume Standard measures . 5 Rulefor rounding - Provers . 5 Temperature and pressure . 6 Calculation of base volumes . 6 Corrections applied to measured-volume water draw method . 6 Example of calculation - Calibration of pipe prover by water draw method using field Standards . 6 Example of calculation - Calibration of tank prover by water draw method using field Standards . 8 Example of calculation - Calibration of pipe prover by master meter method . 9 . . . Ill SIST EN ISO 4267-2:1998
ISO 4267-2 : 1988 (El 7 Calculation of meter factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7.1 Purpose and implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7.2 Temperature and pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7.3 Rule for rounding - Meter factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7.4 Calculation of Standard meter factor for a displacement meter, using a prover tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7.5 Calculation of Standard meter factor for a turbine meter, usingapipeprover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 7.6 Calculation of meter factor at Standard conditions for a displacement meter, using a master meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 8 Calculation of K-factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 8.1 Purpose and implications . 19 8.2 Temperature and pressure . 19 8.3 Rule for rounding - K-factors. . 19 8.4 Calculation of K-factor for a turbine meter, using a pipe prover . 19 9 Calculation of measurement tickets . 20 9.1 Purpose and implications . 20 9.2 Rule for rounding - Measurement tickets. . 20 9.3 Correction factors and accuracy . 20 Annex A Correction factors for the effect of temperature and pressure on steel . . 22 iv SIST EN ISO 4267-2:1998
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 4267-2 : 1988 (EI Petroleum and liquid Petroleum products - Calculation of oil quantities - Part 2: Dynamit measurement 0 Introduction Before the compilation of this publication, words and expres- sions employed in dynamic measurement calculations were in- terpreted slightly differently by different People, and there was a lack of coherence in their use. In addition, because data were spread over so many Standards, there was difficulty in readily comparing the finer Points. of calculations. Rules for rounding, and the choice of how many significant figures entered each calculation, were open to a variety of inter- pretations. For different Operators to obtain identical results from the same data, the rules for sequence, rounding and significant figures have to be defined. This International Stan- dard aims, among other things, at defining the minimum set of rules required. Nothing in this International Standard precludes the use of more precise determinations of temperature, pressure and density or the use of more significant digits, by mutual agreement among the Parties involved. This International Standard aims at consolidating and standar- dizing calculations pertaining to the metering of Petroleum li- quids, and at clarifying terms and expressions by eliminating local variations of such terms. The purpose of standardizing calculations is to produce the same answer from the same data regardless of the computing System used. Although ISO/TC 28 Standards use 15 OC as a Standard reference temperature, it is recognized that individual countries may use other reference temperatures, for example 20 OC, 12 OC or 60 OF. This Standard sets minimum levels of accuracy for industrial calculations, but, if Parties consider agreeing to set tighter re- quirements, it is important to demonstrate whether such re- quirements tan be met. Future technological progress in meter proving and Operation may justify a tighter specification for calculation procedures. 1 Scope and field of application This International Standard defines the various terms (be they words or Symbols) employed in the calculation of metered Petroleum quantities. Where two or more terms are customarily employed in the oil industry for the same quantity, a preferred term is selected. This International Standard also specifies the equations which allow the values of correction factors to be computed. lt also gives rules for the sequence, rounding and significant figures to be employed in a calculation. lt provides tables which may be used to look up specific correction factors should it not be . desired to calculate them by manual as well as Computer methods. The calculation of prover base volumes, meter fac- tors and measurement tickets is also covered. The field of application of this International Standard is the volumetric measurement of liquid hydrocarbons, including li- quefied Petroleum gases, by meter and prover. lt does not in- clude two-Phase fluids (though it may be found useful in such situations) except in so far as Sediment and water may be mixed in with crude Oil. 2 References ISO 91-1, Petroleum measurement tables - Part 7: Tables based on reference temperatures of 75 OC and 60 OF. ISO 2715, Liquid h ydrocarbons - Volumetric measurement b y turbine meter Systems. ISO 5024, Petroleum liquids and gases - Measuremen t - Standard reference conditions. ISO 7278-2, Liquid hydrocarbons - Dynamit measurement - Proving Systems for volumetric meters - Part 2: Pipe pro Vers. 1 ) ISO 8222, Petroleum measuremen t s ystems - Calibration - Temperature corrections for use with volumetric reference measuring s ystems. ISO 9770, Petroleum products - Compressibility factors for hydrocarbons in the range &S kg/m3 to 7 074 kg/m3. 1 1 1) At the Stage of draft. SIST EN ISO 4267-2:1998
ISO 4267-2 : 1988 (El 3 Definitions 4 Hierarchy of accuracies following For the pu rposes of this International Standard, the definitions apply to the terms used herein: 4.1 Purpose and implications 3.1 base volume: The volume of a prover under Standard conditions. 3.2 indicated volume: The Change in meter reading that occurs during a transfer through the meter. 4.1.1 There is an inevitable, or natural, hierarchy of ac- curacies in Petroleum measurement. At the top are volume Standard measures which are cettified by a government agency or laboratory traceable to the appropriate national Standard. From this level downwards, any uncertainty at a higher level must be reflected in all the lower levels as a systematic error. 3.3 K-factor: The number of pulses generated by a meter for a unit of volume delivered. Whether such systematic error will be positive or negative is unknown; either is possible. pulses generated by meter 4.1.2 To expect equal or less uncet-tainty at a lower level of 1 K-factor = the hierarchy than exists in a higher level is unrealistic. The only / volume delivered by meter I way to decrease the random component of uncertainty in a / / 3.4 measurement ticket: A generalized term for the writ- ten acknowledgment of the receipt or delivery of a quantity of crude oil or Petroleum product, including a record of the measurement data (see clause 9). lt may be a form to be com- pleted, a data print-out or a data display depending on the degree of automation, remote control, or computerization. Previously described as “run ticket” and “receipt and delivery ticket”. number of determinations, and calculate the mean value. The number of significant digits in intermediate calculations of a value tan be larger in the upper levels of the hierarchy than in the lower levels. 4.2 Hierarchy given measurement System or method is to increase the 3.5 meter factor: The ratio of the actual volume of liquid passed through a meter to the volume indicated by the meter. 4.2.1 The hierarchy of accuracies in this Standard is struc- tured, in general, as shown in table 1. volume passed through a meter 4.2.2 This Standard gives rules for rounding, truncating and Meter factor = volume indicated by the meter reporting final values for each level of the hierarchy. 3.6 net Standard volume: The total Standard volume (sec 3.9) minus the volume of water and Sediment transferred through the meter. 5 Principal correction factors NOTE - For clean, refined products, the total Standard volume and net Standard volume are usually equal. 37 . reading; meter reading: The meter volume (sec indicated vohme). instantaneous display of 3.8 Standard (reference) conditions: For the measure- ment of Petroleum and its products, these are a pressure of 101,325 kPa (1,013 25 bar) and a temperature 15 OC, with the exception of liquids having a vapour pressure greater than at- mospheric pressure at 15 OC, in which case the Standard pressure is the equilibrium vapour pressure at 15 OC (sec ISO 5024). 3.9 total Standard volume : The total volume temperature, also corrected to Standard pressure. at Standard 3.10 total volume: The indicated volume multiplied by the appropriate meter factor for the liquid and flow rate concerned, without correction for temperature and pressure. lt includes all water and Sediment transferred through the meter. 5.1 Purpose and implications 5.1.1 Designation of correction factors by Symbol rather than by words is recommended because, first, it abbreviates their expression; second, it allows algebraic manipulations; third, it indicates their similarity subject only to the particular liquid or metal involved; and fourth, it tan more readily eliminate confu- sion, as for example the differente between the compressibility factor F of a liquid and the correction factor CP,, which is a function of F. There are six principal correction tions of liquid quantities. factors employed in calcula- 5.1.2 The first of these six correction factors is the meter fac- tor MF, a non-dimensional value which corrects the volume in- dicated on a meter or meter accessory to the actual volume, be that volume a raw or corrected volume (sec clause 7). In some instances, the K-factor is used in place of or along with the meter factor (sec clause 8). 2 SIST EN ISO 4267-2:1998
ISO 4267-2 : 1988 (El Table 1 - Hierarchy of accuracies I I Hierarchy I factors ai malrccb ;N%+ChWmd!SA: I I I Correction Temperature and nd Number of pressure I W.YI”” significant level IIILGt ,,,,,,ate digits in determination. -- --___-_- -~---__. calculations for entering to volume calculations, to 6 7 Prover calibration Meter factor 6 decimal I I 0,05
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