EN ISO 9994:2006
(Main)Lighters - Safety specification (ISO 9994:2005)
Lighters - Safety specification (ISO 9994:2005)
ISO 9994:2005 establishes requirements for lighters to ensure a reasonable degree of safety for normal use or reasonably foreseeable misuse of such lighters by users.
The safety specification given in this International Standard applies to all flame-producing products commonly known as cigarette lighters, cigar lighters and pipe lighters. It does not apply to matches, nor does it apply to other flame-producing products intended solely for igniting materials other than cigarettes, cigars, and pipes.
Lighters, being flame-producing devices, can, as do all flame sources, present a potential hazard to users. The safety specification given in this International Standard cannot eliminate all hazards, but is intended to reduce potential hazards to users.
Feuerzeuge - Festlegungen für die Sicherheit (ISO 9994:2005)
Diese Internationale Norm legt Anforderungen für Feuerzeuge im Hinblick auf ein vernünftiges Sicherheitsniveau bei bestimmungsgemäßem Gebrauch oder bei vorhersehbarem, beabsichtigtem Missbrauch durch den Benutzer fest.
Die in dieser Internationalen Norm enthaltenen Festlegungen zur Sicherheit beziehen sich auf alle flammenerzeugenden Produkte, die allgemein als Feuerzeuge für Zigaretten, Zigarrenanzünder und Pfeifenanzünder bekannt sind. Die Festlegungen beziehen sich nicht auf Streichhölzer oder andere flammenproduzierenden Produkte, sondern ausschließlich auf Produkte, die zum Anzünden von Zigaretten, Zigarren und Pfeifen gedacht sind.
Feuerzeuge sowie alle Einrichtungen, die Flammen erzeugen, können wie alle Flammenquellen ein potenzielles Risiko für den Benutzer darstellen. Die in dieser Internationalen Norm enthaltenen sicherheitstechnischen Festlegungen können nicht alle Risiken ausschließen, sie sind aber dazu bestimmt, das potenzielle Risiko für den Benutzer zu reduzieren.
Briquets - Spécifications de sécurité (ISO 9994:2005)
L'ISO 9994:2005 établit des exigences relatives aux briquets qui permettent d'assurer aux utilisateurs un niveau de sécurité raisonnable lors de leur usage normal ou anormal mais raisonnablement prévisible.
Les spécifications de sécurité contenues dans l'ISO 9994:2005 couvrent tous les produits de consommation produisant une flamme, communément désignés sous les appellations de briquets pour cigarettes, briquets pour cigares et briquets pour pipes. Elle n'est applicable ni aux allumettes, ni aux dispositifs produisant une flamme destinée uniquement à allumer des matériaux autres que des cigarettes, des cigares et des pipes.
Comme n'importe quelle source de feu, les briquets peuvent présenter un risque potentiel pour les utilisateurs. Les spécifications de sécurité données dans l'ISO 9994:2005 ne sont pas à même d'éliminer tous les dangers, mais elles sont destinées à réduire les risques potentiels encourus par l'utilisateur.
Vžigalniki – Varnostna specifikacija (ISO 9994:2005)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2006
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 9994:2004
Vžigalniki – Varnostna specifikacija (ISO 9994:2005)
Lighters - Safety specification (ISO 9994:2005)
Feuerzeuge - Festlegungen für die Sicherheit (ISO 9994:2005)
Briquets - Spécifications de sécurité (ISO 9994:2005)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 9994:2006
ICS:
97.180
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 9994
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2006
ICS 97.180 Supersedes EN ISO 9994:2002
English Version
Lighters - Safety specification (ISO 9994:2005)
Briquets - Spécifications de sécurité (ISO 9994:2005) Feuerzeuge - Festlegungen für die Sicherheit - Änderung 1:
Sicherheitszeichen (ISO 9994:2005)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 February 2006.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 9994:2006: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Foreword
The text of ISO 9994:2005 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 "Plastics” of
the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO
9994:2006 by Technical Committee CEN/SS H22 "Smokers' lighters", the secretariat of which is
held by CMC.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2006, and conflicting national
standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2006.
This document supersedes EN ISO 9994:2002.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of
the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 9994:2005 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 9994:2006 without any
modifications.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 9994
Fourth edition
2005-09-01
Lighters — Safety specification
Briquets — Spécifications de sécurité
Reference number
ISO 9994:2005(E)
©
ISO 2005
ISO 9994:2005(E)
PDF disclaimer
This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but
shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In
downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat
accepts no liability in this area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation
parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In
the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.
© ISO 2005
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2005 – All rights reserved
ISO 9994:2005(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Terms and definitions. 1
3 Functional requirements. 3
4 Structural integrity requirements. 7
5 Test methods. 9
6 Instructions and warnings . 20
7 Product marking . 24
Annex A (informative) Manufacturer’s acceptance limits for specifications and inset limits for
flame characteristics in 3.2.1 and 3.2.2 . 25
Bibliography . 26
ISO 9994:2005(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 9994 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 9994:2002). The main change is the inclusion of
safety symbols (see Subclause 6.4).
iv © ISO 2005 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 9994:2005(E)
Lighters — Safety specification
1 Scope
This International Standard establishes requirements for lighters to ensure a reasonable degree of safety for
normal use or reasonably foreseeable misuse of such lighters by users.
The safety specification given in this International Standard applies to all flame-producing products commonly
known as cigarette lighters, cigar lighters and pipe lighters. It does not apply to matches, nor does it apply to
other flame-producing products intended solely for igniting materials other than cigarettes, cigars, and pipes.
Lighters, being flame-producing devices, can, as do all flame sources, present a potential hazard to users.
The safety specification given in this International Standard cannot eliminate all hazards, but is intended to
reduce potential hazards to users.
2 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
2.1
lighter
manually operated flame-producing device, employing a petrochemical derivative as a fuel, normally used for
deliberately igniting cigarettes, cigars and pipes, and which may foreseeably be used to ignite materials such
as paper, wicks, candles and lanterns
NOTE Lighters are specifically not intended for use as candles or as flashlights, or for other uses requiring an
extended burn time.
2.2
fluid lighter
lighter, with an exposed wick, that employs as fuel liquid hydrocarbons such as hexane whose gauge vapour
pressure at 24 °C does not exceed 34,5 kPa
2.3
gas lighter
lighter that employs as fuel liquefied hydrocarbons such as n-butane, isobutane and propane whose gauge
vapour pressure at 24 °C exceeds 104 kPa
2.4
postmixing burner lighter
gas lighter in which fuel is supplied for combustion and air is supplied at the point of combustion
2.5
premixing burner lighter
gas lighter in which fuel and air are mixed before being supplied for combustion
2.6
disposable lighter
lighter marketed with an integral supply of fuel and that is not intended to be refuelled
ISO 9994:2005(E)
2.7
refillable lighter
lighter intended to be refuelled either by transferring fuel from an external container or by inserting a new
prefilled fuel reservoir
2.8
adjustable lighter
lighter provided with a mechanism for the user to vary the flame height
2.9
non-adjustable lighter
lighter that is not provided with a user-accessible mechanism to adjust the flame height
NOTE The flame height is preset by the manufacturer.
2.10
automatically adjusting pipe lighter
lighter characterized by an automatic increase in flame height when tilted from an upright position, designed
specifically for the purpose of lighting pipes
2.11
self-extinguishing lighter
lighter that, once ignited, requires continuous intentional and positive action to maintain a flame and that is
subsequently extinguished by the termination of such positive action
2.12
non-self-extinguishing lighter
lighter that, once ignited, does not require intentional or positive action by the user to maintain a flame and
requires a subsequent deliberate user action to extinguish the flame
2.13
flame height
linear distance from the tip of the visible flame to the top of the shield or, in the absence of a shield, from the
tip of the visible flame to the bottom of the exposed wick or the top of the burner valve orifice
2.14
shield
structure that totally or partially surrounds the burner valve orifice of a gas lighter or the wick of a fluid lighter
2.15
burner valve
component of a gas lighter which controls the release of fuel
2.16
burner valve orifice
tip of the burner valve from which fuel is released
2.17
flaring
variation of flame height from the steady-state flame condition
2.18
sustained self-ignition
propagation of a flame by other than deliberate manual operation, such as by dropping the lighter, so as to
cause the ignition element to be activated and the flame to continue to burn
2 © ISO 2005 – All rights reserved
ISO 9994:2005(E)
2.19
spitting
sputtering
flame phenomenon of a gas lighter wherein the escape of non-evaporated liquefied gas produces a shower of
burning liquid droplets which separate from the main flame
2.20
flame
result of combustion of fuel that produces heat and often light which could be visible with the naked eye under
normal or subdued lighting conditions
2.21
ignite
produce a flame with a lighter by activating the self-contained ignition and fuel release systems of that lighter
in the intended manner
3 Functional requirements
3.1 Flame generation
In order to minimize the possibility of inadvertent ignition, or self-ignition, lighters shall require a deliberate
manual operation to produce a flame. This operation shall conform to at least one of the following
requirements:
a) positive action on the part of the user shall be required to generate and maintain a flame;
b) two or more independent actions by the user shall be required to generate a flame;
c) an actuating force equal to, or greater than, 15 N shall be required to generate a flame (see Figure 1 or
Figure 2).
3.2 Flame heights
NOTE Maximum flame heights specified in this International Standard, for both postmixing burner lighters and
premixing burner lighters, will be reconsidered periodically with a view to gradual reduction in line with technological
progress.
3.2.1 Non-adjustable lighters
3.2.1.1 Non-adjustable fluid lighters shall not be capable of producing a flame height greater than
120 mm when tested in accordance with 5.2.
3.2.1.2 Non-adjustable, postmixing and premixing burner lighters shall not be capable of producing a
flame height greater than 50 mm when tested in accordance with 5.2.
3.2.2 Adjustable lighters
3.2.2.1 For adjustable lighters as defined in 2.8, the maximum flame height that a user will obtain under
different conditions of use shall comply with the following requirements when tested in accordance with 5.2.
3.2.2.2 Adjustable postmixing burner lighters shall have the flame height adjusted by the manufacturer in
such a
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.