EN 16602-70:2016

Space product assurance - Materials, mechanical parts and processes

This European Standard specifies the requirements and statements applicable to materials, mechanical parts and processes to satisfy the mission performance requirements.
This standard also specifies the documentation requirements and the procedures relevant to obtaining approval for the use of materials, mechanical parts and processes in the fabrication of space systems and associated equipment.
This standard covers the following:
-   management, including organization, reviews, acceptance status and documentation control;
-   selection criteria and rules;
-   evaluation, validation and qualification, or verification testing;
-   procurement and receiving inspection;
-   utilization criteria and rules.
The relationship between activities and programme phases is defined in Annex E.
The provisions of this standard apply to all actors involved at all levels in the production of space systems. These can include manned and unmanned spacecraft, launchers, satellites, payloads, experiments, electrical ground support equipment, mechanical ground support equipment, and their corresponding organizations.
This standard may be tailored for the specific characteristics and constraints of a space project in conformance with ECSS-S-ST-00.

Raumfahrtproduktsicherung - Werkstoffe, mechanische Teile und Prozesse

Assurance produit des projets spatiaux - Matériaux, composants mécaniques et procédés

La présente Norme européenne définit les exigences et principes applicables aux matériaux, composants mécaniques et procédés qui permettent de satisfaire aux exigences de performance fixées pour la mission.
Elle définit également les exigences documentaires et les procédures permettant d’obtenir l’autorisation d'utiliser les matériaux, les composants mécaniques et les procédés dans la fabrication des systèmes spatiaux et des équipements associés.
La présente Norme couvre les points suivants :
-   le management, et notamment l’organisation, les revues, les états d’acceptation et le contrôle de la documentation ;
-   les critères et règles de sélection ;
-   les essais d'évaluation, de validation, de qualification ou de vérification ;
-   l'approvisionnement et l'inspection d’entrée ;
-   les critères et règles d'utilisation.
Les relations entre les activités et les phases du programme sont définies à l’‎Annexe E.
Les dispositions de la présente Norme s’appliquent à tous les acteurs impliqués à tous les niveaux de la production de systèmes spatiaux. Ces niveaux peuvent inclure les véhicules spatiaux automatisés ou à pilotage manuel, les lanceurs, les satellites, les charges utiles, les expérimentations, les équipements sol de tests électriques et mécaniques et les organisations correspondantes.
La présente Norme peut être adaptée aux caractéristiques et contraintes spécifiques d'un projet spatial, conformément à l'ECSS-S-ST-00.

Zagotavljanje varnih proizvodov v vesoljski tehniki - Materiali, mehanski deli in procesi

Namen tega standarda je opredelitev zahtev in izjav, ki se uporabljajo za materiale, mehanske dele in postopke, za izpolnjevanje zahtev glede ciljev misije.  Ta standard opredeljuje tudi ustrezne zahteve glede dokumentacije in postopke za pridobivanje odobritve za uporabo materialov, mehanskih delov in postopkov pri izdelavi vesoljskih sistemov in z njimi povezane opreme.  Ta standard obravnava naslednje elemente: • upravljanje, vključno z organizacijo, pregledi, stanjem odobritve in nadzorom dokumentacije; • izbirne kriterije in pravila; • ocenjevanje, potrjevanje in kvalifikacijo oziroma preverjanje; • zagotavljanje kontrole in vhodna kontrola; • kriterije uporabe in pravila. Razmerje med dejavnostmi in fazami programa je opredeljeno v dodatku E.
Določbe tega standarda se uporabljajo za vse izvajalce, vključene na vseh ravneh proizvodnje vesoljskih sistemov. Ti lahko zajemajo vesoljska plovila s posadko ali brez nje, lansirnike, satelite, tovore, poskuse, električno podporno opremo na tleh, mehansko podporno opremo na tleh in njihove ustrezne ureditve. Ta standard se lahko prilagodi posameznim lastnostim in omejitvam vesoljskega projekta v skladu s standardom ECSS-S-ST-00.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 04-Oct-2016
• Withdrawal Date: 29-Apr-2017
• ICS: 49.140 - Space systems and operations
• Technical Committee: CEN/CLC/TC 5 - Space
• Drafting Committee: CEN/CLC/TC 5/WG 6 - Upstream standards
• Current Stage: 9060 - Closure of 2 Year Review Enquiry - Review Enquiry
• Start Date: 04-Jun-2022
• Completion Date: 04-Jun-2022
• Mandate: M/496 - Mandate addressed to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI to develop standardisation regarding space industry (Phase 3 of the process)
• Ref Project: SIST EN 16602-70:2016 - Space product assurance - Materials, mechanical parts and processes

Relations

• Replaces: EN 13291-3:2003 - Space product assurance - General requirements - Part 3: Materials, mechanical parts and processes
• Effective Date: 09-Dec-2015

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2016
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 13291-3:2004
Zagotavljanje varnih proizvodov v vesoljski tehniki - Materiali, mehanski deli in
procesi
Space product assurance - Materials, mechanical parts and processes
Raumfahrtproduktsicherung - Werkstoffe, mechanische Teile und Prozesse
Assurance produits des projets spatiaux - Matériaux, composants mécaniques et
procédés
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 16602-70:2016
ICS:
49.140 Vesoljski sistemi in operacije Space systems and
operations
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 16602-70
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2016
ICS 49.140
Supersedes EN 13291-3:2003
English version
Space product assurance - Materials, mechanical parts and
processes
Assurance produits des projets spatiaux - Matériaux, Raumfahrtproduktsicherung - Werkstoffe,
composants mécaniques et procédés mechanische Teile und Prozesse
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 May 2016.

CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for
giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical
references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to
any CEN and CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium,
Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means Ref. No. EN 16602-70:2016 E
reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for
CENELEC Members.
Table of contents
European foreword . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 11
3.1 Terms from other standards . 11
3.2 Terms specific to the present standard . 11
3.3 Abbreviated terms. 12
3.4 Nomenclature . 13
4 General requirements. 14
4.1 MMPP management requirements . 14
4.1.1 Overview . 14
4.1.2 MMPP plan . 14
4.1.3 MMPP Manager and MPCB . 17
4.2 Management and consolidation of the activities . 18
4.2.1 Overview . 18
4.2.2 Establishing and processing of lists . 18
4.2.3 Management of the lists . 19
4.2.4 Supplier role and responsibilities . 20
4.3 Technical constraints . 21
4.4 Cleanliness and contamination control . 21
4.5 Safety hazardous mechanical parts and materials . 21
4.6 Optical, mechanical or electrical GSE hardware . 22
4.7 Selection of space materials and processes . 22
5 Materials control . 23
5.1 Technical criteria for selection of materials . 23
5.1.1 General . 23
5.1.2 Temperature . 23
5.1.3 Thermal cycling and thermo optical . 23
5.1.4 Vacuum . 24
5.1.5 Offgassing and toxicity . 24
5.1.6 Flammability . 25
5.1.7 Radiation . 25
5.1.8 Electrical charge and discharge . 25
5.1.9 Corrosion . 25
5.1.10 Stress­corrosion . 26
5.1.11 Fluid compatibility . 26
5.1.12 Galvanic compatibility . 26
5.1.13 Atomic oxygen . 26
5.1.14 Micrometeoroids and debris . 27
5.1.15 Moisture absorption and desorption . 27
5.1.16 Mechanical contact surface effects: cold welding, fretting, wear . 29
5.1.17 Life . 29
5.1.18 Bacterial and fungus growth . 29
5.1.19 Hydrogen embrittlement . 29
5.2 Selection . 30
5.2.1 General . 30
5.2.2 Constraints . 31
5.3 Declared materials list (DML) . 31
5.4 Criticality analysis . 32
5.4.1 Overview . 32
5.4.2 Requirements . 32
5.5 Evaluation and validation phases . 32
5.5.1 General . 32
5.5.2 Evaluation phase . 32
5.5.3 Validation phase . 33
5.5.4 Approval phase . 33
5.5.5 Deviation request . 33
5.6 Procurement of materials . 34
5.6.1 Procurement specifications . 34
5.6.2 Incoming inspection procedure. 34
5.7 Use of materials . 34
5.7.1 Validation status of materials . 34
5.7.2 Traceability of materials . 35
5.7.3 Packaging, storage, removal from storage . 35
5.7.4 Limited­life materials before implementation . 35
5.7.5 Limited­life materials after implementation . 35
5.7.6 Materials nonconformances and alerts . 35
5.7.7 Health and safety . 35
6 Mechanical parts control . 36
6.1 Selection of mechanical parts . 36
6.2 Selection . 36
6.3 Declared mechanical parts list (DMPL) . 36
6.4 Criticality analysis . 36
6.4.1 Overview . 36
6.4.2 Requirements . 37
6.5 Evaluation and qualification phases . 37
6.5.1 General . 37
6.5.2 Evaluation phase . 37
6.5.3 Qualification phase. 38
6.5.4 Approval phase . 38
6.5.5 Deviation request . 38
6.6 Procurement of mechanical parts . 38
6.6.1 General . 38
6.6.2 Procurement specification . 39
6.6.3 Source inspection . 39
6.6.4 Incoming inspection procedure. 39
6.7 Use of mechanical parts . 39
6.7.1 Qualification status of mechanical parts . 39
6.7.2 Traceability of mechanical parts . 39
6.7.3 Packaging, storage, removal from storage . 40
6.7.4 Limited­life mechanical parts or parts subject to wearout . 40
6.7.5 Mechanical parts nonconformances and alerts . 40
7 Process control . 41
7.1 Specifications or procedures . 41
7.2 << deleted >> . 41
7.3 Process selection and training . 41
7.4 Declared processes list (DPL) . 42
7.5 Criticality analysis . 42
7.5.1 Overview . 42
7.5.2 Requirements . 42
7.6 Evaluation and verification phase . 43
7.6.1 General . 43
7.6.2 Evaluation phase . 43
7.6.3 Verification phase .
...