prEN 13035-1

Machines and plants for the manufacture, treatment and processing of flat glass - Safety requirements - Part 1: Storage, handling and transportation equipment inside the factory

1.1   This document includes safety requirements for the design and installation of equipment that is intended for storage, handling, and transportation of flat glass inside the factory. It does not cover all phases of life of the product. Transport to the customer, assembly, dismantling, disabling, or scrapping are excluded.
This document also applies to equipment within the scope of Machinery Directive (see 1.2) as well as to equipment that is not covered by Machinery Directive (see 1.3). Annex C (see Figure C.1) gives an overview of the differentiation.
NOTE   Additional requirements covering specific hazards that result from the use outside the factory are dealt with in FprEN 13035 2:2022.
1.2   This document specifies safety requirements for the following machinery:
-   machinery for storage provided with elements that are propelled by a drive system other than directly applied human or animal power (engine power) in order to store or retrieve glass in or from storage shelves or frames (see 3.2.2);
-   machinery for picking up single glass plates, firmly-attached glass plates or glass packs for transportation between different locations where the retention force or lifting force is generated by engine power (see 3.3.2, 3.3.3);
-   machinery for transportation by special vehicles that are propelled by engine power.
1.3   This document specifies additional requirements in Annex A for the following equipment that is not covered by Machinery Directive:
-   stationary, movable and mobile storage equipment (see 3.2.1, 3.2.3, 3.2.4);
-   storage equipment with mobile frame (provided with manually propelled shelves or frames) (see 3.2.2);
-   equipment for transportation by trailer and trolley (see 3.4.2 and 3.4.3).
1.4   This document only deals with equipment, which is in direct contact with the glass, with the exception of wooden packaging. Tractors, cranes, hoists and forklift trucks as well as elements of self-propelled vehicles, which are not in contact with the glass (see 3.4.1), are out of the scope. This document does not apply to equipment for picking up single plates, such as manual vacuum lifting devices, lifting straps or other manual devices (see 3.3.1). This document does not cover automatic loading or unloading of storage and transportation equipment. This is covered in EN 13035 5:2006+A1:2009.
1.5   This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events, which are relevant to equipment for storage, handling and transportation of flat glass, when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer covered by the Machinery Directive (see Annex B). This document specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards during commissioning, operation and maintenance. The significant hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events during transport to the customer, assembly, dismantling, disabling, or scrapping are excluded.
1.6   This document deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events, which are relevant to equipment for storage, handling and transportation of flat glass outside the Machinery Directive, when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex A).
1.7   This document provides the requirement on machinery and devices that are in direct or indirect contact with glass.
1.8   This document is not applicable to equipment for storage, handling and transportation of flat glass inside the factory, which is manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.

Maschinen und Anlagen für die Herstellung, Be- und Verarbeitung von Flachglas - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 1: Einrichtungen zum Lagern, Handhaben und Transportieren innerhalb des Werks

Machines et installations pour la production, le façonnage et la transformation du verre plat - Exigences de sécurité - Partie 1 : Stockage, manutention et transport à l'intérieur de l'usine

1.1   Le présent document contient les exigences de sécurité relatives à la conception et à l'installation des équipements destinés au stockage, à la manutention et au transport du verre plat à l'intérieur de l'usine. Il s'applique également aux équipements entrant dans le domaine d'application des Directives de l'UE ainsi qu'aux équipements couverts par des documents non harmonisés. L'Annexe E donne un aperçu de cette différenciation.
1.2   Le présent document spécifie les exigences de sécurité applicables aux équipements suivants :
-   équipements de stockage fournis avec des éléments propulsés par un système d'entraînement autre que par l'application directe d'une puissance humaine ou animale (puissance d'un moteur), afin de stocker du verre sur des étagères ou des lisses de stockage ou de l'en extraire (voir 3.2.2) ;
-   équipements destinés à saisir des plaques de verre individuelles, des plaques de verre solidement attachées ou des piles de verre afin de les transporter d'un emplacement à un autre, et où la force de rétention ou la force de levage est générée par la puissance du moteur (voir 3.3.2, 3.3.3) ;
-   équipements de transport par véhicules spéciaux propulsés par la puissance du moteur.
1.3   Le présent document spécifie les exigences supplémentaires applicables aux équipements suivants qui ne sont pas couverts par les directives de l'UE :
-   équipements de stockage fixes, amovibles et mobiles (voir 3.2.1, 3.2.3, 3.2.4 ; pour les exigences applicables, voir l'Annexe A) ;
-   équipements de stockage fournis avec des étagères ou des lisses à propulsion manuelle (voir 3.2.2) ; pour les exigences applicables, voir l'Annexe B) ;
-   équipements de transport par véhicules spéciaux qui ne sont pas autopropulsés (voir 3.4.3 ; pour les exigences applicables, voir l'Annexe C).
NOTE   Les exigences supplémentaires relatives aux risques spécifiques résultant de l'utilisation à l'extérieur de l'usine sont traitées dans l'EN 13035 2.
1.4   Le présent document s'applique uniquement aux équipements qui sont en contact direct avec le verre, à l'exception des emballages en bois. Les tracteurs, les grues, les appareils de levage et les chariots élévateurs à fourche, de même que les éléments de véhicules automoteurs qui ne sont pas en contact direct avec le verre (voir 3.4.1) ne relèvent pas du domaine d'application. Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux équipements destinés à saisir des plaques individuelles, tels que les dispositifs manuels de levage à ventouses, les sangles de levage ou autres dispositifs manuels. Le présent document ne couvre pas le chargement ou le déchargement automatique d'équipements de stockage et de transport. Ce point est traité dans l'EN 13035 5.
1.5   Le présent document traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux significatifs, situations dangereuses et événements dangereux applicables aux équipements pour le stockage, la manutention et le transport du verre plat lorsque ceux-ci sont utilisés normalement mais aussi dans des conditions de mauvais usage que le fabricant peut raisonnablement prévoir (voir Annexe D). Le présent document spécifie les mesures techniques appropriées permettant d'éliminer ou de réduire les risques dus aux phénomènes dangereux significatifs rencontrés lors de la mise en service, du fonctionnement et de la maintenance. Les phénomènes dangereux engendrés par le bruit n'ont pas été jugés significatifs pour tout type d'équipement entrant dans le domaine d'application du présent document.
1.6   Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux équipements pour le stockage, la manutention et le transport du verre plat à l'intérieur de l'usine qui sont fabriqués avant la date de publication de ce document par le CEN.

Stroji in obrati za proizvodnjo, obdelavo in predelavo ravnega stekla - Varnostne zahteve - 1. del: Oprema za skladiščenje, ravnanje in transport znotraj tovarne

General Information

• Status: Not Published
• Publication Date: 02-Oct-2023
• ICS: 81.100 - Equipment for the glass and ceramics industries
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 151 - Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 151/WG 13 - Machines and plants for the production, treatment and processing of flat, hollow and special glass - Safety
• Current Stage: 4599 - Dispatch of FV draft to CMC - Finalization for Vote
• Start Date: 30-Aug-2022
• Completion Date: 30-Aug-2022
• Directive: 2006/42/EC - Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast)
• Mandate: M/396 - Mandate to CEN and Cenelec for standardisation in the field of machinery
• Mandate: M/BC/CEN/88/13 - Standardization request to CEN/CENELEC relating to machinery
• Ref Project: oSIST prEN 13035-1:2020 - Machines and plants for the manufacture, treatment and processing of flat glass - Safety requirements - Part 1: Storage, handling and transportation equipment inside the factory

Relations

• Revises: EN 13035-1:2008 - Machines and plants for the manufacture, treatment and processing of flat glass - Safety requirements - Part 1: Storage, handling and transportation equipment inside the factory
• Effective Date: 19-Jan-2023

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 13035-1:2020
01-julij-2020

Stroji in obrati za proizvodnjo, obdelavo in predelavo ravnega stekla - Varnostne

zahteve - 1. del: Oprema za skladiščenje, ravnanje in transport znotraj tovarne

Machines and plants for the manufacture, treatment and processing of flat glass - Safety

requirements - Part 1: Storage, handling and transportation equipment inside the factory

Maschinen und Anlagen für die Herstellung, Be- und Verarbeitung von Flachglas -
Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 1: Einrichtungen zum Lagern, Handhaben und
Transportieren innerhalb des Werks

Machines et installations pour la production, le façonnage et la transformation du verre

plat - Exigences de sécurité - Partie 1 : Stockage, manutention et transport à l'intérieur

de l'usine
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 13035-1
ICS:
81.100 Oprema za steklarsko in Equipment for the glass and
keramično industrijo ceramics industries
oSIST prEN 13035-1:2020 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN 13035-1:2020
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oSIST prEN 13035-1:2020
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 13035-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
May 2020
ICS 81.100 Will supersede EN 13035-1:2008
English Version
Machines and plants for the manufacture, treatment and
processing of flat glass - Safety requirements - Part 1:
Storage, handling and transportation equipment inside the
factory

Machines et installations pour la production, le Maschinen und Anlagen für die Herstellung, Be- und

façonnage et la transformation du verre plat - Verarbeitung von Flachglas - Sicherheitsanforderungen

Exigences de sécurité - Partie 1 : Stockage, - Teil 1: Einrichtungen zum Lagern, Handhaben und

manutention et transport à l'intérieur de l'usine Transportieren innerhalb des Werks

This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee

CEN/TC 151.

If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations

which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other

language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC

Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,

Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and

United Kingdom.

Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are

aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without

notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels

© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 13035-1:2020 E

worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN 13035-1:2020
prEN 13035-1:2020 (E)
Contents Page

European foreword ....................................................................................................................................................... 4

Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................... 5

1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 6

2 Normative references .................................................................................................................................... 7

3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................... 8

4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures .......................................................................... 12

4.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 12

4.2 Mechanical strength .................................................................................................................................... 12

4.3 Angle of lean ................................................................................................................................................... 12

4.3.1 Storage equipment and systems ............................................................................................................. 12

4.3.2 Handling equipment ................................................................................................................................... 12

4.4 Cladding materials ....................................................................................................................................... 12

4.4.1 Cladding materials (see Figure E.2) ....................................................................................................... 12

4.4.2 Back bearers (see Figure E.2) .................................................................................................................. 12

4.4.3 Base bearers (see Figure E.2) .................................................................................................................. 13

4.5 Handling equipment ................................................................................................................................... 13

4.5.1 Loading grabs ................................................................................................................................................ 13

4.5.2 Vacuum lifting devices ............................................................................................................................... 14

4.5.3 Gripping devices (e.g. glass transport pincers (see Figure E.33)) .............................................. 15

4.5.4 Beam-strap sling ........................................................................................................................................... 15

4.5.5 Over-the-top grab ......................................................................................................................................... 15

4.6 Stationary equipment with mobile frame ........................................................................................... 16

4.7 Other hazards ................................................................................................................................................ 16

5 Verification of compliance with safety requirements and/or protective measures ........... 16

6 Information for use ..................................................................................................................................... 17

6.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 17

6.2 Signals and warning devices .................................................................................................................... 17

6.3 Accompanying documents ........................................................................................................................ 17

6.4 Marking ............................................................................................................................................................ 19

Annex A (normative) Requirements for stationary, movable and mobile storage equipment ...... 20

A.1 Mechanical strength .................................................................................................................................... 20

A.2 Angle of lean ................................................................................................................................................... 20

A.3 Cladding materials ....................................................................................................................................... 20

A.3.1 Cladding materials (see Figure E.2) ....................................................................................................... 20

A.3.2 Back bearers (see Figure E.2) .................................................................................................................. 20

A.3.3 Base bearers (see Figure E.2) .................................................................................................................. 20

A.4 Stability of storage equipment ................................................................................................................ 20

A.4.1 Storage equipment ...................................................................................................................................... 20

A.4.2 Movable and mobile equipment ............................................................................................................. 21

A.5 Verification of compliance with safety requirements and/or protective measures ........... 25

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A.6 Information for use ...................................................................................................................................... 25

Annex B (informative) List of significant hazards ............................................................................................ 26

Annex C (informative) Overview over the equipment for the storage, handling and

transportation of glass ................................................................................................................................ 29

Annex D (informative) Minimum clearances for interfacing equipment ................................................ 30

D.1 Loading grab and vertical bearers ......................................................................................................... 30

D.2 Loading grab and horizontal base bearers .......................................................................................... 30

D.3 Loading grab and horizontal back bearers ......................................................................................... 31

D.4 Interfacing of structural (non-supporting) parts with fingers of lifting device ..................... 33

D.5 Beam strap sling and over the top grab ................................................................................................ 34

Annex E (informative) Terminology and figures .............................................................................................. 35

E.1 Terms and definitions relating to the glass ......................................................................................... 35

E.2 Terms and definitions relating to the storage equipment ............................................................. 36

E.2.1 Orientation (positioning) of glass in any type of equipment ........................................................ 36

E.2.2 Type of storage equipment ....................................................................................................................... 38

E.2.2.1 Stationary equipment ................................................................................................................................. 38

E.2.2.2 Stationary equipment with mobile supporting frame .................................................................... 40

E.2.2.3 Movable equipment ..................................................................................................................................... 42

E.2.2.4 Mobile storage equipment ........................................................................................................................ 47

E.2.3 Type of handling equipment ..................................................................................................................... 49

E.2.3.1 Manual devices .............................................................................................................................................. 49

E.2.3.2 Mechanical devices ...................................................................................................................................... 50

E.2.3.3 Vacuum devices ............................................................................................................................................. 58

E.2.4 Type of transportation equipment ......................................................................................................... 60

E.2.4.1 Equipment by lifting prior to transportation ..................................................................................... 60

Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential

requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered ...................................................... 64

Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................................. 74

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oSIST prEN 13035-1:2020
prEN 13035-1:2020 (E)
European foreword

This document (prEN 13035-1:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151

“Construction equipment and building material machines — Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by

DIN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 13035-1:2008.

This document has been prepared under a standardization request given to CEN by the European

Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of

EU Directive(s).

For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this

document.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— Clarification of machine according to Directive 2006/42/EC or not;
— Controls, PL;

— Vacuum lifting devices have been added to the scope (also devices not used for crane operation).

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Introduction
This document is a type-C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100.

This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market

players with regard to machinery safety:
a) machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises);

b) health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance, etc.).

Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the

above-mentioned stakeholder groups:
a) machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises);

b) machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);

c) service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises);

d) consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).

The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting

process of this document.

The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events

are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.

When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B

standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other

standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C

standard.
In this document it is assumed that:

— negotiation occurs between the manufacturer and the user/purchaser concerning particular

conditions of use not dealt with in this standard and specific interfaces consideration (e.g. Annex D -

Minimum clearances for interfacing equipment);

— the floors inside the factory, which are used for glass storage and withdrawal processes, are virtually

horizontal and free of significant irregularities.
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1 Scope

1.1 This document includes safety requirements for the design and installation of equipment that is

intended for storage, handling and transportation of flat glass inside the factory. It also applies to

equipment within the scope of EU Directives as well as to equipment that is covered by non-harmonized

documents. Annex E gives an overview of the differentiation.
1.2 This document specifies safety requirements for the following equipment:

— equipment for storage provided with elements that are propelled by a drive system other than

directly applied human or animal power (engine power) in order to store or retrieve glass in or from

storage shelves or frames (see 3.2.2);

— equipment for picking up single glass plates, firmly-attached glass plates or glass packs for

transportation between different locations where the retention force or lifting force is generated by

engine power (see 3.3.2, 3.3.3);

— equipment for transportation by special vehicles that are propelled by engine power.

1.3 This document specifies additional requirements for the following equipment that is not covered

by EU Directives:

— stationary, movable and mobile storage equipment (see 3.2.1, 3.2.3, 3.2.4, for requirements see

Annex A);

— storage equipment that is provided with manually propelled shelves or frames (see 3.2.2, for

requirements see Annex B);

— equipment for transportation by special vehicles that are not self-propelled (see 3.4.3, for

requirements see Annex C).

NOTE Additional requirements covering specific hazards that are resulting from the use outside the factory

are dealt with in EN 13035-2.

1.4 This document only deals with equipment which is in direct contact with the glass, with the

exception of wooden packaging. Tractors, cranes, hoists and forklift trucks as well as elements of self-

propelled vehicles, which are not in contact with the glass (see 3.4.1), are out of the scope. This document

does not apply to equipment for picking up single plates, such as manual vacuum lifting devices, lifting

straps or other manual devices. This document does not cover automatic loading or unloading of storage

and transportation equipment. This is covered in EN 13035-5.

1.5 This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events, which

are relevant to equipment for storage, handling and transportation of flat glass, when they are used as

intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see

Annex D). This document specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks

arising from the significant hazards during commissioning, operation and maintenance. Noise hazards

have not been considered significant for any type of equipment within the scope of this document.

1.6 This document is not applicable to equipment for storage, handling and transportation of flat glass

inside the factory, which is manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.

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2 Normative references

The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content

constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

EN 1757-3:2002, Safety of industrial trucks — Pedestrian controlled manual and semi-manual trucks —

Part 3: Platform trucks

EN 1993-1-1:2005, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures — Part 1-1: General rules and rules for

buildings

EN 13035-5:2006+A1:2009, Machines and plants for the manufacture, treatment and processing of flat

glass — Safety requirements — Part 5: Machines and installations for stacking and de-stacking

EN 13155:2020, Crane — Safety — Non-fixed load lifting attachments
EN 13557:2003+A2:2008, Cranes — Controls and control stations

EN 60204-1:2018, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General

requirements (IEC 60204-1:2016, modified)

EN ISO 4414:2010, Pneumatic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their

components (ISO 4414:2010)

EN ISO 11201:2010, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission

sound pressure levels at a workstation and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a

reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections (ISO 11201:2010)

EN ISO 11202:2010, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission

sound pressure levels at a workstation and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental

corrections (ISO 11202:2010)

EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk

reduction (ISO 12100:2010)

EN ISO 13849-1:2015, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General

principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2015)

EN ISO 13850:2015, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop function — Principles for design

(ISO 13850:2015)

EN ISO 13854:2019, Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body

(ISO 13854:2017)

EN ISO 13855:2010, Safety of machinery — Positioning of safeguards with respect to the approach speeds

of parts of the human body (ISO 13855:2010)

EN ISO 13857:2019, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by

upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2019)
As impacted by EN 1993-1-1:2005/A1:2014.
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EN ISO 14118:2018, Safety of machinery — Prevention of unexpected start-up (ISO 14118:2017)

EN ISO 14119:2013, Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices associated with guards — Principles for

design and selection (ISO 14119:2013)

EN ISO 14120:2015, Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and

construction of fixed and movable guards (ISO 14120:2015)

EN ISO 14122-1:2016, Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 1: Choice

of fixed means and general requirements of access (ISO 14122-1:2016)

ISO 3864-1:2011, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 1: Design principles for

safety signs and safety markings
3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100 and the following

apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
General terms and definitions
3.1.1
inside the factory

all areas inside of enclosed buildings and company premises for the manufacture, treatment and

processing of glass, where the glass is stored and transported, including storage facilities, with the

exception of building sites
3.1.2
floor structure
structure including the technical definition of the floor regarding:
— surface tolerance;
— inclination of the floor;
— strength, i.e. load capacity and flexural resistance
3.1.3
angle of lean

difference between the plane of the glass plate and the vertical axis (e.g. Figure E.2)

3.1.4
glass pack

assembly of two or more glass plates of usually the same size (e.g. Figures E.1 and E.16)

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3.1.5
bearer

structural member of a stillage that supports the load of the glass; there are two main types:

3.1.5.1
back bearer

fixed vertical construction against which the glass plate or glass pack is leant (e.g. Figure E.2)

3.1.5.2
base bearer

fixed horizontal construction on which the glass plate or glass pack stands (e.g. Figure E.2)

3.1.6
cladding

material used to prevent the glass plate or glass pack being damaged by the bearers (e.g. Figure E.2)

3.1.7
retention device
facility to secure the glass on movable or mobile stillages against falling over
3.1.8
clamp (top or side)

movable means on load lifting attachments, such as side-loading grabs, which retains the glass pack near

the outer edges (e.g. Figure E.25)
3.1.9
supporting foot (shoe for beam-strap sling)

device carrying the weight of the glass pack; it can be fixed, adjustable or removable depending on the

type of device used (e.g. Figures E.25, E.31 and E.45)
3.2
storage equipment

integral, movable or mobile equipment for storing glass packs, firmly-attached glass plates or single

plates. Certain equipment is also used for transportation
The different types are:
3.2.1
stationary equipment

racks, either fixed to the floor or stably freestanding, intended for single glass plates or glass packs; this

type of stillage shall not be moved in loaded condition (e.g. Figures E.1 to E.7)

3.2.2
stationary equipment with mobile frame

equipment designed to save space without loss of accessibility. The main types are:

3.2.2.1
drawer-type storage

equipment where all movable frames are placed directly side by side without any gaps in between; each

frame is pulled out longitudinally, either by hand or by engine power, to load or unload the glass (e.g.

Figure E.8)
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3.2.2.2
compact-type storage

equipment where all movable frames are placed directly side by side without any gaps in between; the

frames are moved transversely, either by hand or by engine power, to load or unload the glass (e.g.

Figures E.9 a) and E.9 b)
3.2.2.3
shuttle system

equipment for transportation of storage equipment carrying one or more single glass plates from line

transport into a parallel transport route by lateral movement (Figure E.10)
3.2.3
movable equipment

stable equipment that is usually used for temporary storage and for transportation, intended to be moved

when loaded with glass
The different types are:
3.2.3.1
pallet

device used both inside the factory and for transportation to the customer, characterised by its ability to

be stacked vertically, one upon the other, to form a stable free-standing unit, within the factory usually

transported by a mechanical device that lifts it off the ground prior to transportation (e.g. Figures E.11 to

E.13)
3.2.3.2
movable stillage

device normally used for storage and transportation of glass to the customer, within the factory, usually

transported by a mechanical device that lifts it off the ground prior to movement. Typically, it cannot be

stacked like a pallet without using special ancillary equipment (e.g. Figures E.14 and E.15)

3.2.3.3
thin-glass frame

device for storage and transportation of glass packs having a sheet thickness of less than 2,5 mm (e.g.

Figure E.24)
3.2.3.4
collier

metallic packaging used for storage and for transportation of the glass to the customer, which is

positioned vertically inside the colliers intended to be opened only in an inclined position, e.g. on a stillage

(e.g. Figure E.45)
3.2.4
mobile equipment

device usually used for temporary storage and for transportation normally only inside the factory, similar

to movable stillages, but characterised by having integral wheels and the ability to be propelled either

manually or powered (e.g. Figures E.17 to E.21)
3.3
handling equipment (load lifting attachment)

specifically, designed device to support and retain a single glass plate, firmly-attached glass plates or a

glass pack during transportation between different locations
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3.3.1
manual load lifting attachment

directly hand-held device for holding and directing the glass plate during transportation between

different locations, such as hand carrying straps, manual vacuum lifting devices, etc. (e.g. Figures E.22

and E.23)
3.3.2
mechanical equipment

device to retain and support the glass during transportation between different locations either manually

or powered, the equipment can include special devices that are required for handling single plates or (a)

pack(s) of thin glass and can also be part of the storage equipment

Note 1 to entry: Different types of (transportation) devices used are shown in Figures E.24 to E.32.

3.3.2.1
loading grab
mechanical device intended for transportation of gl
...