EN 16602-40:2018
(Main)Space product assurance - Safety
Space product assurance - Safety
This Standard defines the safety programme and the safety technical requirements aiming to protect flight and ground personnel, the launch vehicle, associated payloads, ground support equipment, the general public, public and private property, the space system and associated segments and the environment from hazards associated with European space systems.
This Standard is applicable to all European space projects.
This standard may be tailored for the specific characteristic and constraints of a space project in conformance with ECSS-S-ST-00.
Raumfahrtproduktsicherung - Sicherheit
Assurance produit des projets spatiaux - Sécurité
La présente norme européenne définit le programme de sécurité et les exigences techniques de sécurité qui doivent être mis en œuvre afin de protéger le personnel en vol et au sol, le lanceur, les charges utiles associées, les équipements de support au sol, le public, les biens publics et privés, le système spatial et les segments associés ainsi que l’environnement contre les risques liés aux systèmes spatiaux européens.
La présente norme s’applique à tous les projets spatiaux européens.
La présente norme peut être adaptée aux caractéristiques et contraintes spécifiques à un projet spatial conformément à la norme ECSS-S-ST-00.
Zagotavljanje kakovosti proizvodov v vesoljski tehniki - Varnost
Ta standard opredeljuje varnostni program in varnostno-tehnične zahtev, ki so namenjene zaščiti letalske posadke in osebja na zemlji, rakete, povezanih tovorov, podporne opreme na tleh, splošne javnosti, javne in zasebne lastnine, vesoljskega sistema in povezanih segmentov ter okolja pred nevarnostmi, ki so povezane z evropskimi vesoljskimi sistemi. Ta standard se uporablja za vse evropske vesoljske projekte. Ta standard se lahko prilagodi posameznim lastnostim in omejitvam vesoljskega projekta v skladu s standardom ECSS-S-ST-00.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2018
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 14620-1:2004
Zagotavljanje kakovosti proizvodov v vesoljski tehniki - Varnost
Space product assurance - Safety
Raumfahrtsysteme - Sicherheit
Systèmes spatiaux - Sécurité
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 16602-40:2018
ICS:
49.140 Vesoljski sistemi in operacije Space systems and
operations
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 16602-40
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
April 2018
ICS 49.140
Supersedes EN ISO 14620-1:2002
English version
Space product assurance - Safety
Assurance produit des projets spatiaux - Sécurité Raumfahrtsysteme - Sicherheit
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 September 2017.
CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for
giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical
references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to
any CEN and CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium,
Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means Ref. No. EN 16602-40:2018 E
reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for
CENELEC Members.
Table of contents
European Foreword . 7
1 Scope . 9
2 Normative references . 10
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 11
3.1 Terms from other standards . 11
3.2 Terms specific to the present standard . 11
3.3 Abbreviated terms. 13
3.4 Nomenclature . 14
4 Safety principles . 15
4.1 Objective . 15
4.2 Policy . 15
4.2.1 General . 15
4.2.2 Implementation . 15
4.3 Safety programme . 16
5 Safety programme . 17
5.1 Scope . 17
5.2 Safety programme plan . 17
5.3 Conformance . 18
5.4 Safety organization . 18
5.4.1 Safety manager . 18
5.4.2 Safety manager access and authority . 18
5.4.3 Safety audits . 19
5.4.4 Approval of documentation . 19
5.4.5 Approval of hazardous operations . 19
5.4.6 Representation on boards . 19
5.4.7 Safety approval authority. 20
5.5 Safety risk assessment and control . 20
5.6 Safety critical items . 20
5.7 Project phases and safety review cycle . 20
5.7.1 Safety program tasks and reviews . 20
5.7.2 Progress meetings . 24
5.7.3 Safety reviews . 24
5.8 Safety compliance demonstration . 25
5.9 Safety training . 25
5.9.1 General . 25
5.9.2 Product specific training . 25
5.9.3 General awareness briefings . 26
5.9.4 Basic technical training . 26
5.9.5 Training records . 26
5.10 Accident-incident reporting and investigation . 26
5.11 Safety documentation . 26
5.11.1 General . 26
5.11.2 Safety data package . 27
5.11.3 Safety deviations and waivers . 27
5.11.4 Safety lessons learned . 28
5.11.5 Documentation of safety critical items . 28
6 Safety engineering . 29
6.1 Overview . 29
6.2 Safety requirements identification and traceability . 29
6.3 Safety design objectives . 29
6.3.1 Safety policy and principles . 29
6.3.2 Design selection . 29
6.3.3 Hazard reduction precedence . 30
6.3.4 Environmental compatibility . 32
6.3.5 External services . 32
6.3.6 Hazard detection - signalling and safing . 32
6.3.7 Space debris mitigation . 33
6.3.8 Atmospheric re-entry . 33
6.3.9 Safety of Earth return missions . 33
6.3.10 Safety of human spaceflight missions . 34
6.3.11 Access . 34
6.4 Safety risk reduction and control . 34
6.4.1 Severity of hazardous event and function criticality . 34
6.4.2 Failure tolerance requirements . 36
6.4.3 Design for minimum risk . 37
6.4.4 Probabilistic safety targets . 38
6.5 Identification and control of safety-critical functions . 39
6.5.1 Identification . 39
6.5.2 Inadvertent operation . 39
6.5.3 Status information . 39
6.5.4 Safe shutdown and failure tolerance requirements . 39
6.5.5 Electronic, electrical, electromechanical components . 40
6.5.6 Software functions. 40
6.6 Operational Safety . 42
6.6.1 Basic requirements . 42
6.6.2 Flight operations and mission control . 42
6.6.3 Ground operations . 43
7 Safety analysis requirements and techniques . 46
7.1 Overview . 46
7.2 General . 46
7.3 Assessment and allocation of requirements . 47
7.3.1 Safety requirements . 47
7.3.2 Additional safety requirements . 47
7.3.3 Define safety requirements - functions . 47
7.3.4 Define safety requirements - subsystems . 47
7.3.5 Justification . 47
7.3.6 Functional and subsystem specification . 47
7.4 Safety analyses during the project life cycle. 47
7.5 Safety analyses . 48
7.5.1 General . 48
7.5.2 Hazard analysis . 48
7.5.3 Safety risk assessment . 49
7.5.4 Supporting assessment and analysis . 49
8 Safety verification . 53
8.1 General . 53
8.2 Hazard reporting and review . 53
8.2.1 Hazard reporting system . 53
8.2.2 Safety status review . 53
8.2.3 Documentation . 53
8.3 Safety verification methods . 54
8.3.1 Verification engineering and planning . 54
8.3.2 Methods and reports . 54
8.3.3 Analysis . 54
8.3.4 Inspections . 54
8.3.5 Verification and approval .
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