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CEN

EN 14238:2004

(Main)

Cranes - Manually controlled load manipulating devices

Cranes - Manually controlled load manipulating devices

This document specifies requirements for manually controlled load manipulating devices (herein referred to as manipulators), powered by an energy other than human energy, to assist an operator in the handling of loads.
This document does not cover:
¾   mechanically operated balancers that are based on springs or counterweights;
¾   manipulating robots;
This document does not cover hazards related to the lifting of persons.
This document does not establish the additional requirements for:
¾   operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme environmental conditions such as : freezer applications, high temperatures, corrosive environment, strong magnetic fields);
¾   operation subject to special rules;
¾   handling of loads the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations (e.g. molten metal, acids/alkalies, radiating materials, specially brittle loads);
¾   hazards occurring during construction, transportation, decommissioning and disposal.
The significant hazards covered by this document are identified in Clause 4. For hazards that are not significant, EN ISO 12100-2 applies.
This document is applicable to manipulators which are manufactured after the date of approval by CEN of this standard.

Krane - Handgeführte Manipulatoren

Diese Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen an handgeführte Manipulatoren (im Folgenden als Manipulatoren bezeichnet), angetrieben durch eine Energie, die nicht Menschenkraft ist, um einen Bediener bei der Handhabung von Lasten zu unterstützen, fest.
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt nicht:
- mechanisch wirkende Balancer, die z. B. mit Federn oder Gegengewichten arbeiten;
- Manipulationsroboter;
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt nicht Gefährdungen im Zusammenhang mit dem Heben von Personen.
Diese Europäische Norm enthält nicht die zusätzlichen Anforderungen für:
- den Betrieb unter erschwerten Bedingungen (z. B. extremen Umgebungsbedingung wie Kühlhäuser, hohen Temperaturen, korrosiven Umgebungen, starken Magnetfeldern);
- Anwendungen, die durch besondere Vorschriften geregelt sind;
- die Handhabung von Lasten, deren Beschaffenheit Gefahrsituationen hervorrufen kann (z. B. Metallschmelzen, Säuren/Laugen, radioaktive Stoffe, besonders bruchgefährdete Lasten);
- Gefährdungen, die bei Errichtung, Transport, Außerbetriebnahme und Entsorgung auftreten.
Die signifikanten Gefährdungen, die in dieser Europäischen Norm behandelt werden sind in Abschnitt 4 benannt. Für nicht signifikante Gefährdungen ist EN 292-2 anzuwenden.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Manipulatoren, die nach dem Datum der Genehmigung dieser Norm durch CEN hergestellt wurden.

Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Manipulateurs de charge à contrôle manuel

La présente Norme européenne précise les prescriptions relatives aux manipulateurs de charge à contrôle manuel (appelés ici manipulateurs), mus par une énergie autre que l'énergie humaine, destinés à assister un opérateur à manutentionner des charges.
La présente Norme européenne ne s'applique pas :
- aux équilibreurs actionnés mécaniquement utilisant par exemple des ressorts ou des contrepoids ;
- aux robots manipulateurs.
La présente Norme européenne ne traite pas des phénomènes dangereux liés au levage des personnes.
La présente Norme européenne n'établit pas de prescriptions complémentaires pour :
- le fonctionnement dans des conditions sévères (par exemple, des conditions environnementales extrêmes telles que : applications de congélation, températures élevées, environnement corrosif, champs magnétiques intenses) ;
- le fonctionnement soumis à des règles particulières ;
- la manutention de charges dont la nature pourrait générer des situations dangereuses (par exemple, métal en fusion, acides/bases, matériaux irradiants, charges particulièrement fragiles) ;
- les phénomènes dangereux qui surviennent lors de la fabrication, du transport, du déclassement et de la mise au rebut.
Les phénomènes dangereux significatifs traités par la présente Norme européenne sont répertoriés à l'article 4. Pour les phénomènes dangereux non significatifs, l'EN 292-2 s'applique.
La présente Norme européenne s'applique aux manipulateurs qui sont fabriqués après la date d'approbation de la présente norme par le CEN.

Dvigala - Ročno upravljane naprave za ravnanje s tovorom

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
03-Aug-2004
Withdrawal Date
11-Aug-2009
ICS
53.020.20 - Cranes
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 147 - Cranes - Safety
Drafting Committee
CEN/TC 147 - Cranes - Safety
Current Stage
9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
Start Date
12-Aug-2009
Completion Date
12-Aug-2009
Directive
98/37/EC - Machinery
Mandate
M/BC/CEN/91/1 - Standardization request to CEN/CENELEC concerning machines presenting hazards due to mobility or load lifting
Ref Project
SIST EN 14238:2004 - Cranes - Manually controlled load manipulating devices

Relations

Merged Into
EN 14238:2004+A1:2009 - Cranes - Manually controlled load manipulating devices
Effective Date
20-Jun-2009

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Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 14238:2004
01-november-2004
'YLJDOD5RþQRXSUDYOMDQHQDSUDYH]DUDYQDQMHVWRYRURP
Cranes - Manually controlled load manipulating devices
Krane - Handgeführte Manipulatoren
Appareils de levage a charge suspendue - Manipulateurs de charge a contrôle manuel
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 14238:2004
ICS:
53.020.20 Dvigala Cranes
SIST EN 14238:2004 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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FprA1:
Add after 1st paragraph the following sentence:
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".
Replace in 2nd paragraph the 1st list item with:
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Replace NOTE 1 with:
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In the 4th paragraph, replace the 1st list item with:
"
a)   exceeding the limits of yield strength, ultimate strength, fatigue strength, brittle fracture;".
Replace the 5th paragraph with:
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