EN 14985:2007

Cranes - Slewing jib cranes

This European Standard applies to power operated slewing jib cranes mounted in one position or free to travel on horizontal rails. It does not apply to wall mounted, pillar or workshop jib cranes. This European Standard is not applicable to erection, dismantling operations, or changing the configuration of the crane.
This European Standard gives requirements for all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to slewing jib cranes, when used as intended and under conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
The specific hazards due to potentially explosive atmospheres, ionising radiation, and operation in electromagnetic fields beyond the range of EN 61000-6-2 are not covered by this European Standard.
This European Standard does not include requirements for the lifting of persons.
This European Standard is applicable to slewing jib cranes, which are manufactured after the date of approval by CEN of this European Standard.
This European Standard is not applicable to slewing jib cranes which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.

Krane - Ausleger-Drehkrane

Diese Norm gilt für kraftbetriebene Auslegerdrehkrane, die entweder an einer Position aufgestellt sind oder sich frei auf horizontalen Schienen bewegen. Sie gilt nicht für an der Wand montierte Auslegerkrane, Säulen-Auslegerkrane oder Werkstatt-Auslegerkrane. Diese Norm gilt nicht für Aufstellung, Demontage oder Änderungen der Krankonfiguration.
Diese Norm gibt Anforderungen für alle für Auslegerdrehkrane zutreffenden signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefahrensituationen und Gefahr bringenden Ereignisse bei bestimmungsgemäßem Einsatz unter den vom Hersteller vorgesehenen Bedingungen (siehe Abschnitt 4) an.
Die spezifischen Gefährdungen durch explosive Atmosphären, ionisierende Strahlung und Betrieb in elektromagnetischen Feldern über den Bereich von EN 61000-6-2 hinaus werden in dieser Norm nicht behandelt.
Diese Norm erfasst keine Anforderungen an das Heben von Personen.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Auslegerdrehkrane, die nach dem Datum der Annahme dieser Norm durch das CEN hergestellt wurden.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für Auslegerdrehkrane, die hergestellt wurden, bevor diese Norm als EN veröffentlicht wurde.

Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Grues à flèche pivotante

La présente norme s'applique aux grues à flèche pivotante montées en un emplacement fixe ou à déplacement libre sur des rails horizontaux. Elle ne s'applique pas aux grues à flèche à montage mural, à colonne ou d'atelier, lesquelles sont traitées dans le prEN 14492-2 consacré aux palans. La présente norme n'est pas applicable aux opérations de montage et de démontage ou de changement de configuration de la grue.
La présente norme donne les prescriptions concernant l'ensemble des phénomènes, des situations et des événements dangereux significatifs dans le domaine des grues à flèche pivotante, lorsqu'elles sont utilisées pour l'emploi auquel elles sont destinées et dans des conditions prévues par le fabricant (voir Article 4).
Les phénomènes dangereux spécifiques provoqués par les atmosphères explosibles et les rayonnements ionisants et dus au fonctionnement dans des environnements soumis à des champs électromagnétiques au-delà de la gamme prévue dans l'EN 61000-6-2 ne sont pas couverts par la présente norme.
La présente norme comprend les prescriptions relatives au levage de personnes.
NOTE   L'utilisation de grues pour le levage de personnes peut être soumise à des règlements nationaux spécifiques.
La présente Norme européenne est applicable aux grues à flèche pivotante fabriquées après la date d'approbation de la présente norme par le CEN.

Dvigala (žerjavi) - Vrtljiva ročična dvigala

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Publication Date: 08-May-2007
• Withdrawal Date: 14-Feb-2012
• ICS: 53.020.20 - Cranes
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 147 - Cranes - Safety
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 147 - Cranes - Safety
• Current Stage: 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
• Start Date: 15-Feb-2012
• Completion Date: 15-Feb-2012
• Directive: 98/37/EC - Machinery
• Mandate: M/BC/CEN/91/1 - Standardization request to CEN/CENELEC concerning machines presenting hazards due to mobility or load lifting
• Ref Project: SIST EN 14985:2007 - Cranes - Slewing jib cranes

Relations

• Replaced By: EN 14985:2012 - Cranes - Slewing jib cranes
• Effective Date: 22-Feb-2012

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2007
'YLJDODåHUMDYL9UWOMLYDURþLþQDGYLJDOD
Cranes - Slewing jib cranes
Krane - Ausleger-Drehkrane
Appareils de levage a charge suspendue - Grues a fleche pivotante
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 14985:2007
ICS:
53.020.20 Dvigala Cranes
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 14985
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
May 2007
ICS 53.020.20
English Version
Cranes - Slewing jib cranes
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Grues à flèche Krane - Ausleger-Drehkrane
pivotante
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 March 2007.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36  B-1050 Brussels
© 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 14985:2007: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
Foreword.4
Introduction .5
1 Scope .6
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms and definitions .8
4 List of hazards.8
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures.12
5.1 General.12
5.2 Requirements for strength and stability .12
5.2.1 Selection of classification parameters .12
5.2.2 Selection of loads and load combinations.12
5.2.3 Determination of factor φφφφ .12
5.2.4 Stall load condition.13
5.2.5 Loads caused by acceleration.14
5.2.6 Jib side loading.14
5.2.7 Test loads .14
5.2.8 Conditions of use of permissible stress method and limit state method.14
5.2.9 Stability of rail mounted cranes .15
5.3 Electrotechnical equipment.16
5.3.1 Physical environment and operating conditions .16
5.3.2 Electrical supply .16
5.3.3 External protective earthing and equipotential bonding.16
5.3.4 Supply disconnecting and switching off.16
5.3.5 Protection against electric shock .17
5.3.6 Conductors and cables .17
5.3.7 Control circuits and control functions .17
5.3.8 Operator interface and mounted control devices .18
5.3.9 Electronic equipment .19
5.3.10 Control gear – location, mounting and enclosures.19
5.3.11 5.3.11 Electrical requirements for the installation of load handling devices .19
5.3.12 Electric motors.19
5.4 Non-electrotechnical equipment.19
5.4.1 General.19
5.4.2 Braking systems .20
5.4.3 Hoisting mechanism.21
5.4.4 Luffing system .21
5.4.5 Slew mechanism.22
5.4.6 Travel mechanism.23
5.4.7 Gear drives .23
5.5 Limiting and indicating devices .24
5.5.1 Rated capacity limiters.24
5.5.2 Indicators.25
5.5.3 Motion limiters .25
5.5.4 Performance limiters .25
5.6 Protection against special hazards.26
5.6.1 Hot surfaces .26
5.6.2 Radio equipment.26
5.6.3 Laser beams.26
5.6.4 Fire hazard.26
5.6.5 Exhaust gases .26
5.6.6 Fuelling.26
5.7 Man-machine interface.26
5.7.1 Controls and control stations .26
5.7.2 Guarding and access .27
5.7.3 Lighting.27
5.7.4 Reduction of noise by design .28
5.8 Equipment for information and warning.29
5.8.1 General .29
5.8.2 Location of visual display units.29
5.8.3 Safety colour.29
5.8.4 Warning lights.29
5.9 Personal protection equipment .30
6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures .30
6.1 General .30
6.2 Fitness for purpose testing .33
6.2.1 General .33
6.2.2 Tests .33
7 Information for use.35
7.1 Instructions for installation and safe use .35
7.2 Driver’s manual.35
7.3 User’s manual .36
7.4 Instructions for regular checks, inspections and tests.37
7.5 Instructions for maintenance .37
7.6 Markings.38
8 Information to be obtained from the purchaser .38
Annex A (informative) Guidance for classification according to EN 13001-1.39
Annex B (normative) Load combinations.47
Annex C (informative) Calculation of stall load factor for indirect acting lifting force limiter .48
Annex D (normative) Noise test code for slewing jib cranes .50
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC.56
Bibliography.57

Foreword
This document (EN 14985:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 147 “Cranes - Safety”,
the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2007, and conflicting national standards s
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