EN ISO 105-B06:2004

Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part B06: Colour fastness and ageing to artificial light at high temperatures: Xenon arc fading lamp test (ISO 105-B06:1998, including Amendment 1:2002)

This standard specifies a method for determination of colour fastness to light at high temperatures, which is particularly relevant to automotive vehicles.

Textilien - Farbechtheitsprüfungen - Teil B06: Farbechtheit und Alterung gegen künstliches Licht bei hohen Temperaturen: Prüfung mit der Xenonbogenlampe (ISO 105-B06:1998, einschließlich Änderung 1:2002)

Dieser Teil von ISO 105 beschreibt ein Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung der Widerstandsfähigkeit der Farbe und des Alterungsverhaltens für alle Arten und Formen von gefärbten und bedruckten Textilien und/oder anderen organischen Substraten gegen die gleichzeitige Einwirkung von künstlichem Licht, das dem natürlichen Tageslicht (D65) entspricht, und Wärme. Von den fünf verschiedenen beschriebenen Expositionsbedingungen (siehe 6.1) verwenden vier D65 und die fünfte arbeitet mit einer etwas niedrigeren Filterkante. Die Expositionsbedingungen berücksichtigen besonders die Licht- und Temperaturbedingungen, wie sie im Inneren eines Kraftfahrzeugs auftreten.
Es ist bekannt, dass die fünf verschiedenen beschriebenen Expositionsbedingungen zu ähnlichen, aber nicht zwingend gleichen Ergebnissen führen.

Textiles - Essais de solidité des teintures - Partie B06: Solidité et vieillissement des teintures à la lumière artificielle à hautes températures: Essai avec lampe à arc au Xénon (ISO 105-B06:1998, Amendement 1:2002 inclus)

Tekstilije - Preskušanje barvne obstojnosti - Del B06: Barvna obstojnost in staranje na umetni svetlobi pri visokih temperaturah: preskus s pojemajočo obločno ksenonsko svetilko (ISO 105-B06:1998, vključno z Dopolnilom 1:2002)

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Publication Date: 06-Apr-2004
• Withdrawal Date: 30-Jun-2020
• ICS: 59.080.01 - Textiles in general
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 248 - Textiles and textile products
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 248 - Textiles and textile products
• Current Stage: 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
• Completion Date: 01-Jul-2020
• Ref Project: SIST EN ISO 105-B06:2004 - Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part B06: Colour fastness and ageing to artificial light at high temperatures: Xenon arc fading lamp test (ISO 105-B06:1998, including Amendment 1:2002)

Relations

• Replaced By: EN ISO 105-B06:2020 - Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part B06: Colour fastness and ageing to artificial light at high temperatures: Xenon arc fading lamp test (ISO 105-B06:2020)
• Effective Date: 08-Jul-2020

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2004
7HNVWLOLMH3UHVNXãDQMHEDUYQHREVWRMQRVWL'HO%%DUYQDREVWRMQRVWLQ
VWDUDQMHQDXPHWQLVYHWORELSULYLVRNLKWHPSHUDWXUDKSUHVNXVVSRMHPDMRþR
REORþQRNVHQRQVNRVYHWLONR,62%YNOMXþQR]'RSROQLORP
Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part B06: Colour fastness and ageing to artificial
light at high temperatures: Xenon arc fading lamp test (ISO 105-B06:1998, including
Amendment 1:2002)
Textilien - Farbechtheitsprüfungen - Teil B06: Farbechtheit und Alterung gegen
künstliches Licht bei hohen Temperaturen: Prüfung mit der Xenonbogenlampe (ISO 105-
B06:1998, einschließlich Änderung 1:2002)
Textiles - Essais de solidité des teintures - Partie B06: Solidité et vieillissement des
teintures a la lumiere artificielle a hautes températures: Essai avec lampe a arc au
Xénon (ISO 105-B06:1998, Amendement 1:2002 inclus)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 105-B06:2004
ICS:
59.080.01 Tekstilije na splošno Textiles in general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 105-B06
Second edition
1998-11-01
Textiles — Tests for colour fastness —
Part B06:
Colour fastness and ageing to artificial light at
high temperatures: Xenon arc fading lamp test
Textiles — Essais de solidité des teintures —
Partie B06: Solidité et vieillissement des teintures à la lumière artificielle à
hautes températures: Essai avec lampe à arc au xénon
A
Reference number
ISO 105-B06:1998(E)
ISO 105-B06:1998(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide
federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of
preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which
a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented
on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-
governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in
the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are
circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting
a vote.
International Standard ISO 105 was prepared by Technical Committee
ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 1, Tests for coloured textiles and
colorants.
ISO 105 was previously published in thirteen “parts”, each designated by a
letter (e.g. “Part A”), with publication dates between 1978 and 1985. Each
part contained a series of “sections”, each designated by the respective
part letter and by a two-digit serial number (e.g. “Section A01”). These
sections are now being republished as separate documents, themselves
designated “parts” but retaining their earlier alphanumeric designations. A
complete list of these parts is given in ISO 105-A01.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 105-
B06:1992), which has been technically revised.
Annexes A to D form an integral part of this part of ISO 105.
©  ISO 1998
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced
or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Organization for Standardization
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Genève 20 • Switzerland
Internet [e-mail]
Printed in Switzerland
ii
©
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD  ISO ISO 105-B06:1998(E)
Textiles — Tests for colour fastness —
Part B06:
Colour fastness and ageing to artificial light at high temperatures:
Xenon arc fading lamp test
1 Scope
This part of ISO 105 specifies a method for determining the colour fastness and ageing properties of all kinds and
forms of dyed and printed textiles and/or other organic substrates under the action of an artificial light source
representative of natural daylight (D65), and under the simultaneous action of heat. Of the four different sets of
exposure conditions specified (see 6.1), three use D65, and the fourth a somewhat lower cut-off wavelength. The
test method gives special consideration to the light and heat conditions that occur in the interior of a motor vehicle.
The four different sets of conditions specified are known to give similar but not necessarily identical results.
2 Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
this part of ISO 105. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do
not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 105 are encouraged to investigate the
possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated
references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain
registers of currently valid International Standards.
ISO 105-A01:1994,
Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part A01: General principles of testing.
ISO 105-A02:1993, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour.
ISO 105-A05:1996, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part A05: Instrumental assessment of change in colour
for determination of grey scale rating.
ISO 105-B02:1994, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part B02: Colour fastness to artificial light: Xenon arc
fading lamp test.
ISO 105-B05:1993, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part B05: Detection and assessment of photochromism.
3 Principle
3.1 Light fastness test
A specimen to be tested is exposed to artificial light under prescribed conditions, along with a set of blue wool
references. The colour fastness is assessed by comparing the change in colour of the test specimen with that of the
references used, or with the grey scale in accordance with ISO 105-A02, or by means of a colour measuring
instrument in accordance with ISO 105-A05 after the specimen has been exposed to a specified amount of radiant
energy.
© ISO
ISO 105-B06:1998(E)
3.2 Ageing test
A specimen to be tested, together with reference 6 (see ISO 105-B02), is exposed to artificial light under prescribed
conditions. The change in colour of the specimen is evaluated on the grey scale in accordance with ISO 105-A02, or
by means of a colour-measuring instrument in accordance with ISO 105-A05. Additional ageing criteria, such as
mechanical properties, may also be evaluated.
NOTE  Attention should be paid to the principles for specifying and carrying out the tests, and for evaluating the test results
according to ISO 105-A01.
4 Reference materials and apparatus
4.1 Reference materials
Two different sets of blue wool references may be used. The two sets of references are not interchangeable.
4.1.1 References 1 to 8
Blue wool references developed and produced in Europe are identified by the numerical designations 1 to 8. These
references are blue wool cloths dyed with the dyes listed in Table 1. They range from 1 (very low colour fastness) to
8 (very high colour fastness) so that each higher-numbered reference is approximately twice as fast as the
preceding one (see Table 1).
Table 1 — Dyes for blue wool references 5 to 8
a
Reference
Dye (colour index designation)
5 CI acid blue 47
6 CI acid blue 23
7 CI solubilized vat blue 5
8 CI solubilized vat blue 8
NOTE References 1 to 4 are not applicable to this test.
a
The Colour Index (Third edition) is published by the Society of Dyers and Colourists,
P.O. Box 244, Perkin House, 82 Grattan Road, Bradford BD1 2JB, West Yorkshire, United
Kingdom and by the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, P.O. Box 12215,
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA.
4.1.2 References L2 and L4
Two blue wool references developed and produced in the United States are part of a series of eight references
identified by the letter L followed by the numerical designation. These references are for the purpose of determining
whether the xenon arc apparatus is operating within the desired range concerning set of conditions No. 5 (see D.4).
4.2 Apparatus
4.2.1 Exposure apparatus
The exposure apparatus consists essentially of a climatic test chamber made of a corrosion-resistant material and
containing the optical light source, a filter system and holders for the test specimens.
4.2.2 Optical light source and filter system
One or more xenon arc lamps serve as the optical light source. The light for determining the hot light fastness shall
be filtered. Optical light filter systems are used for this purpose. Both absorption filters and combinations of
absorption and reflection filters are used (see annexes B and C). Irrespective of the type of filtration, the conditions
listed in Table 2 on the spectral energy distribution at the surface of the specimen shall be met.
© ISO
ISO 105-B06:1998(E)
Table 2 — Spectral irradiance
a
Wavelength
Relative irradiance
nm
%
Set of exposure conditions
1, 2 and 3 5
, 290 0 , 0,07
, 300 , 0,05 , 0,25
280 to 320 , 0,1
1,1 – 0,5
320 to 360
3,0 0,85 4,1 1,17
– –
360 to 400 5,7 + 2,0 6,4 + 2,3
- 1,3    - 1,5
400 to 520
32,2 – 3,1 27,3 – 2,6
520 to 640 30,0 + 3,0
27,2 – 2,7
- 5,1
640 to 800 33,8 + 3,4
29,1 – 6,0
- 8,8
. 800 100 100
a
As a percentage of the total irradiance in the wavelength range up to 800 nm.
The radiant power shall be chosen to ensure that the conditions given in 6.1 are fulfilled.
The irradiance shall not deviate by more than 10 % from the average over the entire area occupied by the
specimens and references.
NOTE  Ageing causes the spectral energy distribution and irradiance to change during the service life of the xenon arc lamps
and optical filters. Replacement of the lamps and filters in accordance with the manufacturers' instructions, allows the energy
distribution and irradiance to be maintained. The irradiance can also be adjusted to keep it constant. Manufacturers who supply
an exposure apparatus for use with this part of ISO 105 should ensure that the conditions specified in 4.2 and 6.1 are met.
4.2.3 Radiometer for monitoring the exposure conditions
Since the irradiance at the surface of the specimen is affected by lamp intensity, lamp geometry and the specimen
rack (lamp to specimen distance), repeatability and reproducibility of exposure shall be ensured by a monitoring
radiometer which permits exposure to specified levels of irradiance (incident energy per unit area) at a point in the
plane of the specimen rack (see B.3 and C.3).
4.2.4 Temperature sensors
4.2.4.1 Black-standard thermometer (BST) (for sets of conditions 1 to 3)
The black-standard thermometer shall consist of a plain stainless steel plate, measuring about 70 mm 3 40 mm and
with a thickness of about 0,5 mm, whose temperature is measured by a thermal resistor, with good heat-conducting
properties, fitted to the reverse side. The metal plate is fixed to a plastic plate so that it is thermally insulated. It is
coated with a black layer which has an absorption of at least 95 %, even in the infrared region.
4.2.4.2 Black-panel thermometer (BPT) (for set of conditions No. 5)
The black-panel thermometer shall consist of a metal plate at least 70 mm 3 150 mm 3 1 mm to which is fastened
a thermal resistor whose sensitive portion is centred both horizontally and vertically on the panel, the entire system
© ISO
ISO 105-B06:1998(E)
being covered with a non-selective, infrared-absorbing black finish. The black finish shall have at least 95 %
absorbance. The side of the panel not facing the light source shall not be thermally insulated.
4.2.5 Opaque cardboard
This shall be of low sulfur content and free from fluorescent brightening agents, or other thin opaque material,
partially covering the specimens and references.
4.2.6 Grey scale for assessing change in colour
This shall be in accordance with ISO 105-A02.
4.2.7 Computerized spectral colour-measuring instrument
This is for evaluating the change in colour according to ISO 105-A05.
4.2.8 Polyester (PES) nonwoven fabric
2 2
This shall be at least 5 mm thick, with a mass per unit area of 100 g/m ± 5 g/m , for placing under the specimens.
5 Preparation of specimens and exposure card
5.1  Test the specimens either with their own backing material or on a layer of polyester nonwoven fabric (see
4.2.8). Unless agreed otherwise, the thickness of the underlying material shall be at least 5 mm. The limit specified
in 5.4 shall be observed. The blue wool references shall be placed on white card that does not contain fluorescent
brightening agents.
5.2  Cut sections of at least 40 mm 3 20 mm from flat materials and if necessary attach them by their narrow edges
to white card that does not contain fluorescent brightening agents. For pile goods, carpets and prints, cut the
sections somewhat larger.
Wind yarns closely on to a card or mount on it in parallel lengths.
Form loose fibres into a nonwoven fabric or a fibrous web, of uniform thickness and surface and then mount on the
white card.
To facilitate handling, the specimens to be tested and the references may be mounted on one or more cards as
indicated in Figure 1.
5.3  The specimens and references shall be of equal size and shape in order to avoid errors in assessment due to
overrating the visual contrast between exposed and unexposed parts on the larger pattern as against the narrower
references (see 7.1).
5.4  For thick specimens or those with an underlay, the distances from the light source to the surface of the
specimens, the references and the black-standard thermometer or black-panel thermometer shall not differ by more
than about 5 mm.
© ISO
ISO 105-B06:1998(E)
Figure 1 — Mounting for exposure method 2
6 Procedure
6.1 Exposure co
...