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CEN

EN 14492-1:2006

(Main)

Cranes - Power driven winches and hoists - Part 1: Power driven winches

Cranes - Power driven winches and hoists - Part 1: Power driven winches

This European Standard is applicable to the design, information for use, maintenance and testing of power driven winches for which the prime mover is an electric motor, hydraulic motor, internal combustion motor or pneumatic motor. They are designed for the lifting and lowering of loads which are suspended on hooks or other load handling devices or for the lifting and lowering of loads on inclined planes or the exclusive pulling of loads on planes which are normally horizontal.
NOTE   Within the period of utilization, the place of use of a winch may be variable.
As a rule, a winch is used without any additional transport movement.
This European Standard is applicable to the following types of winch:
a)   rope winches;
b)   chain winches;
c)   belt winches, except steel belts used as hoisting media;
d)   traction winches.
These types of winches a) to d) also include the following specific applications:
   vehicle recovery winches;
   winches on boat trailers;
   forestry winches;
   winches for stationary offshore applications;
   winches for drilling applications;
   winches to be used exclusively for the pulling of loads.
NOTE   Examples are shown in Annex A.
This European Standard does not apply to:
   power-driven hoists in accordance with prEN 14492-2:;
   winches for seagoing vessels and mobile offshore units;
   winches for the lifting of persons;
   NGL building hoists in accordance with prEN 14492-2;
   winches for the handling of hot molten masses (risk covered by prEN 14492-2).
The significant hazards covered by this European Standard are identified in Clause 4.
This European Standard does not specify additional requirements for hazards related to the use of winches in explosive atmospheres in underground works.
This document applies to winches manufactured after approval by CEN with a transitional period of 2 years.

Krane - Kraftgetriebene Winden und Hubwerke - Teil 1: Kraftgetriebene Winden

Diese Europäische Norm gilt für die Konstruktion, Benutzungsinformationen, Wartung und Prüfung von kraftgetriebenen Winden, deren Hauptantrieb ein Elektromotor, hydraulischer Motor, Verbrennungsmotor oder pneumatischer Motor ist. Sie sind für das Heben und Senken von an Haken oder anderen Lastaufnahme¬mitteln hängenden Lasten oder das Heben und Senken von Lasten auf geneigten Ebenen oder das ausschließliche Ziehen von Lasten auf in der Regel horizontalen Flächen konstruiert.
ANMERKUNG   Innerhalb der Nutzungsdauer kann der Verwendungsort einer Winde variabel sein.
Die Verwendung einer Winde erfolgt in der Regel ohne zusätzliche Fahrbewegung.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für die folgenden Windentypen:
a)   Seilwinden;
b)   Kettenwinden;
c)   Bandwinden, ausgenommen Stahlbänder als Tragmittel;
d)   Treibscheibenwinden.
Die Winden a) bis d) schließen die folgenden Einsatzzwecke ein:
   Fahrzeugbergewinden;
   Winden auf Bootsanhängern;
   Winden für die Forstwirtschaft,
   Winden für stationäre Offshore-Anwendungen;
   Winden für Bohranwendungen;
   Winden zum ausschließlichen Ziehen von Lasten.
ANMERKUNG   Beispiele siehe Anhang A.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für:
   kraftgetriebene Hubwerke nach EN 14492-2;
   Winden für hochseetüchtige Schiffe und mobile Offshore-Einheiten;
   Winden für das Heben von Personen;
   Bauaufzüge für nicht geführte Lasten nach EN 14492-2;
   Winden für die Handhabung von feuerflüssigen Massen (Gefährdung in EN 14492-2 behandelt).
Die von dieser Europäischen Norm erfassten signifikanten Gefährdungen sind in Abschnitt 4 identifiziert.
Diese Europäische Norm spezifiziert keine zusätzlichen Anforderungen für Gefährdungen bei der Verwen¬dung von Winden in explosionsfähigen Atmosphären in Grubenbauen.
Dieses Dokument gilt für Winden, welche nach der Annahme durch das CEN mit einer Übergangsfrist von 2 Jahren gebaut wurden.

Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Treuils et palans motorisés - Partie 1: Treuils motorisés

La présente Norme européenne s’applique à la conception, l’information pour l’utilisation, la maintenance et
aux essais relatifs aux treuils motorisés, dont le moteur principal est électrique, hydraulique, à combustion
interne ou pneumatique. Ils sont conçus pour le levage et la descente des charges suspendues à des
crochets ou autres dispositifs de préhension ou pour le levage et la descente de charges sur des plans
inclinés ou pour la traction exclusive de charges sur des plans qui sont normalement horizontaux.
NOTE Durant la période d’utilisation, le lieu d’utilisation des treuils peut être variable.
Comme règle, un treuil est utilisé sans mouvement de déplacement supplémentaire.
La présente Norme européenne s’applique aux types de treuils suivants :
a) treuils à câble ;
b) treuils à chaîne ;
c) treuils à sangle, à l’exception des sangles en acier utilisées comme agrès de levage ;
d) treuils à poulie d’adhérence.
Les types de treuils a) à d) incluent également les applications spécifiques suivantes :
- treuils de récupération de véhicules ;
- treuils sur remorques pour bateaux ;
- treuils forestiers ;
- treuils pour applications fixes en mer ;
- treuils pour applications de forage ;
- treuils utilisés exclusivement pour la traction de charges.
NOTE Des exemples sont présentés à l’annexe A.
La présente norme ne s’applique pas aux appareils de levage suivants :
- palans motorisés conformément au prEN 14492-2 ;
- treuils pour navires de haute mer et unités mobiles en mer ;
- treuils pour le levage de personnes ;
- treuils potence de chantier conformément au prEN 14492-2 ;
- treuils pour le transport de matières en fusion (phénomène dangereux couvert par le prEN 14492-2).
Les phénomènes dangereux significatifs couverts par la présente Norme européenne sont identifiés à l’Article

Dvigala (žerjavi) - Motorni vitli in dvižni mehanizmi - 1. del: Motorni vitli

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
26-Sep-2006
Withdrawal Date
20-Oct-2009
ICS
53.020.20 - Cranes
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 147 - Cranes - Safety
Drafting Committee
CEN/TC 147 - Cranes - Safety
Current Stage
9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
Start Date
21-Oct-2009
Completion Date
21-Oct-2009
Directive
94/9/EC - Directive 94/9/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 23 March 1994 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres
98/37/EC - Machinery
Mandate
M/BC/CEN/91/1 - Standardization request to CEN/CENELEC concerning machines presenting hazards due to mobility or load lifting
M/BC/CEN/92/46 - Standardization mandate assigned to CEN/CENELEC concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres
Ref Project
SIST EN 14492-1:2007 - Cranes - Power driven winches and hoists - Part 1: Power driven winches

Relations

Merged Into
EN 14492-1:2006+A1:2009 - Cranes - Power driven winches and hoists - Part 1: Power driven winches
Effective Date
11-Jul-2009

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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Dvigala (žerjavi) - Motorni vitli in dvižni mehanizmi - 1. del: Motorni vitliKrane - Kraftgetriebene Winden und Hubwerke - Teil 1: Kraftgetriebene WindenAppareils de levage a charge suspendue - Treuils et palans motorisés - Partie 1: Treuils motorisésCranes - Power driven winches and hoists - Part 1: Power driven winches53.020.20DvigalaCranesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14492-1:2006SIST EN 14492-1:2007en01-januar-2007SIST EN 14492-1:2007SLOVENSKI
STANDARD



SIST EN 14492-1:2007



EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 14492-1September 2006ICS 53.020.20 English VersionCranes - Power driven winches and hoists - Part 1: Power drivenwinchesAppareils de levage à charge suspendue - Treuils et palansmotorisés - Partie 1: Treuils motorisésKrane - Kraftgetriebene Winden und Hubwerke - Teil 1:Kraftgetriebene WindenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 August 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2006 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14492-1:2006: ESIST EN 14492-1:2007



EN 14492-1:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword.5 Introduction.6 1 Scope.7 2 Normative references.8 3 Terms and definitions.10 4 List of significant hazards.14 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures.19 5.1 General.19 5.2 Devices.20 5.3 Couplings.27 5.4 Brakes for lifting and lowering movements.27 5.5 Gearbox.28 5.6 Load hooks.28 5.7 Rope drive.28 5.8 Chain drives.31 5.9 Belt drives.32 5.10 Pneumatic equipment.
...

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FprA1:
Add after 1st paragraph the following sentence:
"
It has to be used together with the other generic parts of EN 13001 series of standards, see Annex L.
".
Replace in 2nd paragraph the 1st list item with:
"
-   bodies of any type of hooks made of steel forgings or steel castings, including stainless steel;".
Replace NOTE 1 with:
"
NOTE 1   Plate hooks, which are those, assembled of one or several parallel parts of rolled steel plates, are not covered in this document.".
In the 4th paragraph, replace the 1st list item with:
"
a)   exceeding the limits of yield strength, ultimate strength, fatigue strength, brittle fracture;".
Replace the 5th paragraph with:
"The requirements of this document are stated in the main body of the document and are applicable to hook designs in general.".
After 4th paragraph, add the sentence:
"
The hazards covered by this document are identified by Annex M.
".

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