ISO/DIS 14313
(Main)Petroleum and natural gas industries -- Pipeline transportation systems -- Pipeline valves
Petroleum and natural gas industries -- Pipeline transportation systems -- Pipeline valves
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel -- Systèmes de transport par conduites -- Robinets de conduites
General Information
RELATIONS
Standards Content (sample)
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 14313
ISO/TC 67/SC 2 Secretariat: UNI
Voting begins on Voting terminates on
2012-04-18 2012-09-18
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION • МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПО СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИИ • ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Pipeline transportationsystems — Pipeline valves
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel — Systèmes de transport par conduites — Robinets de conduites
[Revision of second edition (ISO 14313:2007) and ISO 14313:2007/Cor.1:2009]ICS 75.200
To expedite distribution, this document is circulated as received from the committee
secretariat. ISO Central Secretariat work of editing and text composition will be undertaken at
publication stage.Pour accélérer la distribution, le présent document est distribué tel qu'il est parvenu du
secrétariat du comité. Le travail de rédaction et de composition de texte sera effectué au
Secrétariat central de l'ISO au stade de publication.THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY NOT BE
REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.© International Organization for Standardization, 2012
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ISO/DIS 14313
Copyright notice
This ISO document is a Draft International Standard and is copyright-protected by ISO. Except as permitted
under the applicable laws of the user’s country, neither this ISO draft nor any extract from it may be
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ii © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
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ISO/DIS 14313
Contents Page
1 Scope......................................................................................................................................................2
2 Conformance .........................................................................................................................................2
3 Normative references............................................................................................................................4
4 Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................6
5 Symbols and abbreviated terms ..........................................................................................................9
6 Valve types and configurations .........................................................................................................11
7 Design...................................................................................................................................................25
8 Materials ...............................................................................................................................................48
9 Welding.................................................................................................................................................56
10 Quality control .....................................................................................................................................59
11 Pressure testing ..................................................................................................................................61
12 Coating .................................................................................................................................................65
13 Marking.................................................................................................................................................65
14 Preparation for shipment....................................................................................................................68
15 Documentation ....................................................................................................................................68
Annex A (normative) Requirements for non-destructive examination ......................................................70
Annex B (normative) Supplementary test requirements.............................................................................75
Annex C (informative) Supplementary documentation requirements .......................................................80
Annex D (informative) Purchasing guidelines .............................................................................................82
Annex E (informative) Marking example .......................................................................................................89
Annex F (informative) Recommended practice for qualification of heat-treating equipment................91
Annex G (informative) Requirements for extended hydrostatic shell test duration and records
retention for valves in jurisdictional pipeline systems ...................................................................95
Annex H (informative) Quality specification level (QSL) for pipeline valves ............................................97
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ISO/DIS 14313
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 14313 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures
for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 2, Pipeline transportation systems.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 14313:2007), which has been technically
revised, principally by the following Removal of all PN designations
Clause 2.4, add process requiring validation and clarify use of quality management system
Clause 7.20.2 revise requirements for allowable stresses to comply with ASME Sec II part D has been
revised and clarified. Clause 8, add requirements for material processing, material qualification,,impact values, heat treat
furnace calibration and hardness testing Clause 9 add clause for welding consumables, weld repairs, revise clause for hardness method used on
PQR hardness survey. Clause 10, clarify calibration of pressure measuring devices, NDE personnel qualification and add
requirement for mandatory surface NDE of castings and production hardness testing.
Clause 11, seat. Revise table 10 and 11 to add test duration for larger size valves. Add mandatory low
pressure air seat test. Add new Annexes F, G and H.
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ISO 14313:2007(E)
Introduction
This International Standard is the result of harmonizing the requirements of ISO 14313:2007 and
[5]API Spec 6D-2008 .
The revision of ISO 14313 is developed based on input from both ISO/TC67/SC2/WG2 and
API 6D TG technical experts. The technical revisions have been made In order to accommodate the needs of
industry and to move this International Standard to a higher level of service to the petroleum and natural gas
industry.Users of this International Standard should be aware that further or differing requirements can be needed for
individual applications. This International Standard is not intended to inhibit a manufacturer from offering, or
the purchaser from accepting, alternative equipment or engineering solutions for the individual application.
This may be particularly applicable where there is innovative or developing technology. Where an alternative
is offered, the manufacturer should identify any variations from this International Standard and provide details.
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ISO/DIS 14313
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Pipeline transportation
systems — Pipeline valves
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies requirements and provides recommendations for the design,
manufacturing, testing and documentation of ball, check, gate and plug valves for application in pipeline
systems meeting the requirements of ISO 13623 for the petroleum and natural gas industries.
This International Standard is not applicable to subsea pipeline valves, as they are covered by a separate
International Standard (ISO 14723).This International Standard is not applicable to valves for pressure ratings exceeding Class 2500.
2 Conformance2.1 Units of measurement
In this International Standard, data are expressed in both SI units and USC units. For a specific order item,
unless otherwise stated, only one system of units shall be used, without combining data expressed in the
other system.For data expressed in SI units, a comma is used as the decimal separator and a space is used as the
thousands separator. For data expressed in USC units, a dot (on the line) is used as the decimal separator
and a comma is used as the thousands separator.2.2 Rounding
Except as otherwise required by this International Standard, to determine conformance with the specified
requirements, observed or calculated values shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the last right-hand place of
figures used in expressing the limiting value, in accordance with the rounding method of ISO 80000-1,
Annex B, Rule A.2.3 Compliance to standard
A documented quality system shall be applied to assist compliance with the requirements of this International
Standard.NOTE Documentation of a quality system does not require certification by a third party certification body. Only the
creation or adoption of a written quality system is necessary to meet the requirement of this standard, ISO defers to the
expertise of responsible quality management personnel to create or adopt the system which best reflects the need of each
manufacture. There are many existing quality management systems to which personnel can refer to for guidance in the
development of an appropriate quality system, including ISO/TS 29001[9] and API Spec Q1[9], which contain provisions
specific to the oil and gas industry, or ISO 9001[7], which contains general requirements for quality management systems
that are auditable. This list is not exhaustive and is provided for information only.
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ISO 14313:2007(E)
The manufacturer shall be responsible for complying with all of the applicable requirements of this
International Standard. It shall be permissible for the purchaser to make any investigation necessary in order
to be assured of compliance by the manufacturer and to reject any material that does not comply.
2.4 Processes requiring validationThe following operations performed during manufacturing shall be validated as the resulting output cannot be
verified by subsequent monitoring or measurement.The following processes shall be validated, by the manufacturer, in accordance with their quality system:
Nondestructive Examination (NDE) (see 10.1); Welding (see Clause 9);
Heat Treating (see 8.1);
Plating, coating or hard-facing that may impact product performance, by agreement.
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ISO/DIS 14313
3 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments, corrigendum, and maintenance agency output) applies.
ISO 148-1, Metallic materials — Charpy pendulum impact test — Part 1: Test method
ISO 228-1, Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads — Part 1: Dimensions,
tolerances and designationISO 5208, Industrial valves — Pressure testing of valves
ISO 6892-1, Metallic materials — Tensile testing — Part 1: Method of test at room temperature
ISO 9606-1, Approval testing of welders — Fusion welding — Part 1: SteelsISO 9712, Non-destructive testing — Qualification and certification of personnel
ISO 10474, Steel and steel products — Inspection documents
ISO 10497, Testing of valves — Fire type-testing requirements
ISO 12490, Mechanical integrity and sizing of actuators and mounting kits for pipeline valves
ISO 15156 (all parts), Petroleum and natural gas industries — Materials for use in H S-containing
environments in oil and gas productionISO 15607, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — General rules
ISO 15609 (all parts), Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — Welding
procedure specificationISO 15614-1, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — Welding
procedure test — Part 1: Arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys
ISO 23277, Non-destructive testing of welds — Penetrant testing of welds — Acceptance levels
ISO 23278, Non-destructive testing of welds — Magnetic particle testing of welds — Acceptance levels
ISO 80000-1, Quantities and units — Part 1: General principlesASME B1.20.1 , Pipe Threads, General Purpose, Inch
ASME B16.5, Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: NPS 1/2 through 24
ASME B16.10, Face-to-Face and End-to-End Dimensions of Valves
ASME B16.34, Valves, Flanged, Threaded, and Welding End
ASME B16.47, Large Diameter Steel Flanges: NPS 26 Through NPS 60 Metric/Inch Standard
1) American Society of Mechanical Engineers International, 345 East 47 Street, NY 10017-2392, USA
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ISO 14313:2007(E)
ASME B31.4, Pipeline Transportation Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and Other Liquids
ASME B31.8, Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping SystemsASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section V: Nondestructive Examination
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code — Section VIII: Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels
Division 1, Rules for Construction of Pressure VesselsASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code — Section VIII: Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels
Division 2: Alternative RulesASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code — Section IX: Welding and Brazing Qualifications
ASNT SNT-TC-1A , Recommended Practice No. SNT-TC-1A — Personnel Qualification and Certification in
Non-Destructive TestingASTM A320 , Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for Low-
Temperature ServiceASTM A370, Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
ASTM A388, Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy Steel ForgingsASTM A435, Standard Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Plates
ASTM A577, Standard Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Examination of Steel Plates
ASTM E10, Standard Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic MaterialsASTM E18, Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
ASTM E110, Standard Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Metallic Materials by Portable Hardness
TestersAWS QC1 , Standard for AWS Certification of Welding Inspectors
EN 287-1 , Qualification test of welders — Fusion welding — Part 1: Steels
EN 473, Nondestructive testing—Qualification and certification of NDT personnel—General
PrinciplesEN 10204, Metallic products — Type of inspection documents
MSS SP-44, Steel Pipeline Flanges
MSS SP-55, Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges and Fittings and Other Piping
Components — Visual Method for Evaluation of Surface Irregularities2) American Society of Non-Destructive Testing, P.O. Box 28518, 1711 Arlingate Lane, Columbus, OH 43228-0518,
USA.3) ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA.
4) The American Welding Society, 550 NW LeJeune Road, Miami, FL 33126, USA.5) CEN, European Committee for Standardization, Central Secretariat, Rue de Stassart 36, B-1050, Brussels, Belgium.
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ISO/DIS 14313
NACE TM0177, Standard test method. Laboratory testing of metals for resistance to specific forms of
environmental cracking in H S environmentsNACE TM0284, Standard Test Method — Evaluation of Pipeline and Pressure Vessel Steels for Resistance to
Hydrogen-Induced Cracking4 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
4.1
ASME rating class
numerical pressure design class defined in ASME B16.34 and used for reference purposes
NOTE The ASME rating class is designated by the word “class” followed by a number.
4.2bi-directional valve
valve designed for blocking the fluid in both downstream and upstream directions
4.3
bleed
drain or vent
4.4
block valve
gate, plug or ball valve that blocks flow into the downstream conduit when in the closed position
NOTE Valves are either single- or double-seated, bi-directional or uni-directional.
4.5breakaway thrust
breakaway torque
maximum thrust or torque required to operate a valve at maximum pressure differential
4.6by agreement
agreed between manufacturer and purchaser
4.7
double-block-and-bleed valve
DBB
single valve with two seating surfaces that, in the closed position, provides a seal against pressure from both
ends of the valve with a means of venting/bleeding the cavity between the seating surfaces
NOTE This valve does not provide positive double isolation when only one side is under pressure. See double-
isolation-and-bleed valve (4.8).4.8
double-isolation-and-bleed valve
DIB
single valve with two seating surfaces, each of which, in the closed position, provides a seal against pressure
from a single source, with a means of venting/bleeding the cavity between the seating surfaces
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ISO 14313:2007(E)
NOTE This feature can be provided in one direction or in both directions.
4.9
drive train
all parts of a valve drive between the operator and the obturator, including the obturator but excluding the
operator4.10
flow coefficient
volumetric flow rate of water at a temperature between 5 °C (40 °F) and 40 °C (104 °F) passing through a
valve and resulting in a pressure loss of 0,1 MPa (1 bar; 14,5 psi)NOTE K is expressed in SI units of cubic metres per hour.
NOTE K is related to the flow coefficient C ,,expressed in USC units of US gallons per minute at 15,6 °C (60 °F)
v vresulting in a 1 psi pressure drop as given by Equation (1):
K (1)
1,156
4.11
full-opening valve
valve with an unobstructed opening, not smaller than the internal bore of the end connections
4.12handwheel
wheel consisting of a rim connected to a hub, for example by spokes, and used to manually operate a valve
requiring multiple turns4.13
locking device
part or an arrangement of parts for securing a valve in the open and/or closed position
4.14manual actuator
manual operator
wrench (lever) or hand-wheel with or without a gearbox
4.15
maximum pressure differential
MPD
maximum pressure difference across the obturator at which the obturator may be operated
4.16nominal pipe size
NPS
numerical imperial designation of size which is common to components in piping systems of any one size
NOTE Nominal pipe size is designated by the abbreviation “NPS” followed by a number.
4.17nominal size
numerical metric designation of size that is common to components in piping systems of any one size
NOTE Nominal size is designated by the abbreviation “DN” followed by a number.© ISO 2007 – All rights reserved vii
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ISO/DIS 14313
4.18
obturator
closure member
part of a valve, such as a ball, clapper, disc, gate or plug that is positioned in the flow stream to permit or
prevent flow4.19
operator
device (or assembly) for opening or closing a valve
4.20
packing gland
component used to compress the stem packing
4.21
position indicator
device to show the position of the valve obturator
4.22
piggability
capability of a valve to permit the unrestricted passage of a pig
4.23
powered actuator
powered operator
electric, hydraulic or pneumatic device bolted or otherwise attached to the valve for powered opening and
closing of the valve4.24
pressure class
numerical pressure design class expressed in accordance with ASME rating class
4.25
pressure-containing parts
parts whose failure to function as intended results in a release of contained fluid into the environment
4.26pressure-controlling parts
parts, such as seat and obturator, intended to prevent or permit the flow of fluids
4.27process-wetted parts
parts exposed directly to the pipeline fluid
4.28
reduced-opening valve
valve with the opening through the obturator smaller than at the end connection(s)
4.29sealing surfaces
mating contact surfaces required to establish a pressure barrier
4.30
seating surfaces
contact surfaces of the obturator and seat which ensure valve sealing
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ISO 14313:2007(E)
4.31
stem
part that connects the obturator to the operator and which can consist of one or more components
4.32stem extension assembly
assembly consisting of the stem extension and the stem extension housing
4.33
support ribs or legs
metal structure that provides a stable footing when the valve is set on a fixed base
4.34through-conduit valve
valve with an unobstructed and continuous cylindrical opening
4.35
uni-directional valve
valve designed for blocking the flow in one direction only
4.36
unless otherwise agreed
modification of the requirements of this International Standard unless the manufacturer and purchaser agree
on a deviation4.37
unless otherwise specified
(modification of the requirements of this International Standard) unless the purchaser specifies otherwise
4.38venturi plug valve
valve with a substantially reduced opening through the plug and a smooth transition from each full-opening
end to the reduced opening5 Symbols and abbreviated terms
5.1 Symbols
C flow coefficient in USC units
D diameter
K flow coefficient in metric units
l length
R radius
t thickness
5.2 Abbreviated terms
BM base metal
CE carbon equivalent
DBB double-block-and-bleed
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ISO/DIS 14313
DIB double isolation-and-bleed
DN nominal size
ER equivalent round
HAZ heat-affected zone
HBW Brinell hardness, tungsten ball indenter
HRC Rockwell C hardness
HV Vickers hardness
MPD maximum pressure differential
MT magnetic-particle testing
NDE non-destructive examination
NPS nominal pipe size
PQR (weld) procedure qualification record
PT penetrant testing
PWHT post-weld heat treatment
RT radiographic testing
SMYS specified minimum yield strength
TC test coupon
USC United States Customary (units)
UT ultrasonic testing
UTS ultimate tensile strength
WM weld metal
WPS weld procedure specification
WPQ welder performance qualification
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ISO 14313:2007(E)
6 Valve types and configurations
6.1 Valve types
6.1.1 Gate valves
Typical configurations for gate valves with flanged and welding ends are shown, for illustration purposes only,
in Figures 1 and 2.Gate valves shall have an obturator that moves in a plane perpendicular to the direction of flow. The gate can
be constructed of one piece for slab-gate valves or of two or more pieces for expanding-gate valves.
Gate valves shall be provided with a back seat or secondary stem sealing feature in addition to the primary
stem seal.6.1.2 Lubricated and non-lubricated plug valves
Typical configurations for plug valves with flanged and welding ends are shown, for illustration purposes only,
in Figure 3.Plug valves shall have a cylindrical or conical obturator that rotates about an axis perpendicular to the
direction of flow.6.1.3 Ball valves
Typical configurations for ball valves with flanged or welding ends are shown, for illustration purposes only, in
Figures 4, 5 and 6.Ball valves shall have a spherical obturator that rotates on an axis perpendicular to the direction of flow.
6.1.4 Check valvesTypical configurations for check valves are shown, for illustration purposes only, in Figures 7 to 13. Check
valves can also be of the wafer, axial flow and lift type. Wafer, axial flow and lift type check valves are
considered non-piggable.Check valves shall have an obturator which responds automatically to block fluid in one direction.
6.2 Valve configurations6.2.1 Full-opening valves
Full-opening flanged-end valves shall be unobstructed in the fully opened position and shall have an internal
bore as specified in Table 1. There is no restriction on the upper limit of valve bore sizes.
Full-opening through-conduit valves shall have a circular bore in the obturator that allows a sphere to pass
with a nominal size not less than that specified in Table 1.Welding-end valves can require a smaller bore at the welding end to mate with the pipe.
Valves with a non-circular opening through the obturator shall not be considered full opening.
6.2.2 Reduced-opening valvesReduced-opening valves with a circular opening through the obturator shall be supplied with a minimum bore
as follows, unless otherwise specified:© ISO 2007 – All rights reserved xi
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ISO/DIS 14313
valves DN 300 (NPS 12) and below: one size below nominal size of valve with bore according to Table 1;
valves DN 350 (NPS 14) to DN 600 (NPS 24): two sizes below nominal size of valve with bore according
to Table 1; valves above DN 600 (NPS 24): by agreement.
EXAMPLE A DN 400 (NPS 16) – Class 1500 reduced-opening ball valve has a minimum bore of 287 mm.
Valves with non-circular or annular (total or partial) opening through the obturator shall be supplied with a
minimum flow area by agreement.Table 1 — Minimum bore for full-opening valves
Minimum bore by class
DN NPS
Class 150 to 600 Class 900 Class 1500 Class 2500
15 ½ 13 13 13 13
20 ¾ 19 19 19 19
25 1 25 25 25 25
32 1¼ 32 32 32 32
40 1½ 38 38 38 38
50 2 49 49 49 42
65 2½ 62 62 62 52
80 3 74 74 74 62
100 4 100 100 100 87
150 6 150 150 144 131
200 8 201 201 192 179
250 10 252 252 239 223
300 12 303 303 287 265
350 14 334 322 315 292
400 16 385 373 360 333
450 18 436 423 406 374
500 20 487 471 454 419
550 22 538 522 500 —
600 24 589 570 546 —
650 26 633 617 594 —
700 28 684 665 641 —
750 30 735 712 686 —
800 32 779 760 730 —
850 34 830 808 775 —
900 36 874 855 819 —
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ISO 14313:2007(E)
Minimum bore by class
DN NPS
Class 150 to 600 Class 900 Class 1500 Class 2500
950 38 925 904 — —
1 000 40 976 956 — —
1 050 42 1 020 1 006 — —
1 200 48 1 166 1 149 — —
1 350 54 1 312 — — —
1 400 56 1 360 — — —
1 500 60 1 458 — — —
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ISO/DIS 14313
Key
1 stem indicator
2 stem enclosure
3 hand-wheel
4 yoke nut
5 yoke
6 stem
7 yoke bolting
8 stem packing
9 relief valve
10 bonnet
11 bonnet bolting
12 gate guide
13 gate assembly
14 seat ring
15 body
16 support ribs or legs
17 raised face
18 welding end
19 ring joint
A raised-face face-to-face
dimension
B welding-end end-to-end
dimension
C ring-joint end-to-end
dimension
NOTE See Tables 2 to
6 for dimensions A, B and C.
Figure 1 — Expanding-gate/rising-stem gate valve
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ISO 14313:2007(E)
Key
1 stem indicator
2 stem enclosure
3 hand-wheel
4 yoke nut
5 yoke
6 stem
7 yoke bolting
...
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