ISO/IEC 17344:2006
(Main)Information technology — Data Interchange on 120 mm and 80 mm Optical Disk using +R Format — Capacity: 4,7 and 1,46 Gbytes per Side (Recording speed up to 16X)
Information technology — Data Interchange on 120 mm and 80 mm Optical Disk using +R Format — Capacity: 4,7 and 1,46 Gbytes per Side (Recording speed up to 16X)
ISO/IEC 17344:2006 specifies the mechanical, physical and optical characteristics of 120 mm recordable optical disks with capacities of 4,7 Gbytes and 9,4 Gbytes. It specifies the quality of the recorded and unrecorded signals, the format of the data and the recording method, thereby allowing for information interchange by means of such disks. The data can be written once and read many times using a non-reversible method. These disks are identified as +R. ISO/IEC 17344:2006 also specifies 80 mm disks with capacities of 1,46 Gbytes and 2,92 Gbytes. These disks have the same characteristics as the 120 mm disks, except for some parameters related to the smaller dimensions. ISO/IEC 17344:2006 specifies: two related but different Types of this disk; the conditions for conformance; the environments in which the disk is to be tested, operated and stored; the mechanical, physical and dimensional characteristics of the disk, so as to provide mechanical interchange between data processing systems; the format of the information on the disk, including the physical disposition of the tracks and sectors, the error correcting codes and the coding method; and the characteristics of the signals recorded on the disk, thus enabling data processing systems to read the data from the disk. ISO/IEC 17344:2006 provides for the interchange of disks between optical disk drives. Together with a standard for volume and file structure, it provides for full data interchange between data processing systems.
Technologies de l'information — Échange de données sur disques optiques de 120 mm et 80 mm en utilisant le format +R — Capacité: 4,7 Go et 1,46 Go par face (vitesse d'enregistrement inférieure ou égale à 16X)
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Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 17344
Third edition
2006-12-01
Information technology — Data
Interchange on 120 mm and 80 mm
Optical Disk using +R Format —
Capacity: 4,7 and 1,46 Gbytes per Side
(Recording speed up to 16X)
Technologies de l'information — Échange de données sur disques
optiques de 120 mm et 80 mm en utilisant le format +R — Capacité:
4,7 Go et 1,46 Go par face (vitesse d'enregistrement inférieure ou égale
à 16X)
Reference number
ISO/IEC 17344:2006(E)
©
ISO/IEC 2006
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ISO/IEC 17344:2006(E)
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ii © ISO/IEC 2006 – All rights reserved
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ISO/IEC 17344:2006(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. vii
Introduction . viii
Section 1 - General . 1
1 Scope . 1
2 Conformance. 1
2.1 Optical Disk . 1
2.2 Generating system. 2
2.3 Receiving system. 2
2.4 Compatibility statement . 2
3 Normative references . 2
4 Terms and definitions. 2
5 Conventions and notations . 5
5.1 Representation of numbers . 5
5.2 Names . 5
6 Abbreviations and acronyms . 5
7 General description of the optical disk . 6
8 General Requirements. 7
8.1 Environments . 7
8.2 Safety requirements . 8
8.3 Flammability . 8
8.4 Light fastness. 8
9 Reference Drive. 8
9.1 Optical system . 8
9.2 Optical beam . 9
9.3 Read channel 1. 10
9.4 Disk clamping. 10
9.5 Rotation of the disk . 10
9.6 Wobble channel (Read channel 2) . 11
9.7 Tracking channel (Read channel 2) . 11
9.8 Reference servo systems . 11
Section 2 - Dimensional, mechanical and physical characteristics of the disk. 14
10 Dimensional characteristics . 14
10.1 Reference Planes. 15
10.2 Overall dimensions. 16
10.3 First transition area . 16
10.4 Second transition area . 16
10.5 Clamping Zone . 17
10.6 Third transition area . 17
10.7 Information Zone. 17
10.8 Rim Area . 17
10.9 Remark on tolerances . 18
11 Mechanical characteristics . 18
11.1 Mass . 18
11.2 Moment of inertia. 18
11.3 Dynamic imbalance . 18
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ISO/IEC 17344:2006(E)
11.4 Axial runout . 18
11.5 Radial runout . 19
12 Optical characteristics in the Information Zone . 20
12.1 Index of refraction. 20
12.2 Thickness of the substrate. 20
12.3 Reflectivity . 20
12.4 Birefringence . 21
12.5 Angular deviation. 21
Section 3 - Format of information. 21
13 Data format . 21
13.1 Data Frames. 22
13.2 Scrambled Frames . 24
13.3 ECC Blocks. 25
13.4 Recording Frames. 26
13.5 Modulation and NRZI conversion. 27
13.6 Physical Sectors . 28
13.7 Layout of a Recording UNit (RUN). 29
13.8 d.c. component suppression control. 30
14 Track format. 31
14.1 Track shape . 31
14.2 Track path . 32
14.3 Track pitch . 32
14.4 Track layout . 32
Section 4 - Format of the Information Zone . 57
15 General description of the Information Zone . 57
16 Layout of the Information Zone of a Single-session disk. 58
16.1 Physical Sector Numbers (PSNs). 58
17 Inner Drive Area . 59
17.1 Initial Zone . 60
17.2 Inner Disk Test Zone. 60
17.3 Count Zone Run-in. 60
17.4 Inner Disk Count Zone. 60
17.5 Inner Disk Administration Zone. 61
17.6 Table of Contents (TOC) Zone . 61
18 Lead-in Zone. 65
18.1 Guard Zone 1 . 65
18.2 Reserved Zone 1 . 65
18.3 Reserved Zone 2 . 65
18.4 Inner Disk Identification Zone. 66
18.5 Reserved Zone 3 . 66
18.6 Reference Code Zone . 66
18.7 Buffer Zone 1 . 66
18.8 Control Data Zone . 67
18.9 Buffer Zone 2 . 69
19 Data Zone. 69
20 Lead-out Zone. 69
20.1 Buffer Zone 3 . 70
20.2 Outer Disk Identification Zone. 70
20.3 Guard Zone 2 . 70
21 Outer Drive Area. 70
21.1 Outer Disk Administration Zone. 71
21.2 Outer Disk Count Zone . 71
21.3 Outer Disk Test Zone . 71
21.4 Guard Zone 3 . 71
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ISO/IEC 17344:2006(E)
22 Multi-session Layout . 71
22.1 Intro . 73
22.2 Data Zone. 73
22.3 Closure. 73
23 Sequential recording in Fragments . 74
23.1 Opening a Session. 74
23.2 Closing a Session. 76
23.3 Finalizing the disk. 77
24 Assignment of Logical Sector Numbers (LSNs). 77
25 Disk Control Blocks. 77
25.1 General format of Disk Control Blocks. 77
25.2 Format of the Session DCB (SDCB). 79
Section 5 - Characteristics of the groove. 82
26 General. 82
27 Method of testing. 83
27.1 Environment . 83
27.2 Reference Drive. 83
27.3 Definition of signals. 83
28 Characteristics of the groove signals. 84
28.1 Phase depth. 84
28.2 Push-pull signal . 84
28.3 Track Cross signal. 85
28.4 Normalized wobble signal. 85
28.5 Characteristics of the wobble. 85
Section 6 - Characteristics of the recording layer. 85
29 Method of testing. 85
29.1 Environment . 86
29.2 Reference Drive. 86
29.3 Write conditions. 87
29.4 Measurement conditions . 89
30 Characteristics of the recorded signals . 89
30.1 Channel bit length. 89
30.2 Definition of signals. 89
30.3 Read stability. 91
31 Additional testing conditions . 91
31.1 Test environment. 91
31.2 Definition of signals. 92
32 Quality of the recording layer. 94
32.1 Defects . 94
32.2 Data errors. 95
Section 7 - Characteristics of user data . 95
33 Method of testing. 95
33.1 Environment . 95
33.2 Reference Drive. 95
34 Minimum quality of a Recording Unit . 96
34.1 Tracking . 96
34.2 User-written data. 96
Annex A (normative) 80 mm +R disk. 97
Annex B (normative) Structure for Extended format information in the Data Zone . 100
Annex C (normative) Measurement of light reflectivity. 103
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ISO/IEC 17344:2006(E)
Annex D (normative) Measurement of birefringence. 105
Annex E (normative) Measuring conditions for operation signals . 108
Annex F (normative) Measurement of the differential phase tracking error . 111
Annex G (normative) The write pulse wave form for testing . 115
Annex H (normative) 8-to-16 Modulation . 123
Annex I (normative) Optimum Power Control and Recording Conditions . 132
Annex J (informative) Running OPC. 135
Annex K (informative) Wavelength dependency . 136
Annex L (informative) Explanation about the usage of the reference servos. 140
Annex M (informative) Measurement of the groove wobble amplitude . 146
Annex N (informative) Light fastness of the disk. 148
Annex O (informative) Transportation. 149
Annex P (informative) Video Content Protection System . 150
Annex Q (informative) How to use the Physical format information in ADIP. 151
Annex R (informative) Values to be implemented in Existing and Future Specifications . 153
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ISO/IEC 17344:2006(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of
ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees
established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC
technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information
technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as
an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO/IEC 17344 was prepared by Ecma International (as ECMA-349) and was adopted, under a special “fast-
track procedure”, by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, in parallel with its
approval by national bodies of ISO and IEC.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO/IEC 17344:2005), which has been technically
revised.
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ISO/IEC 17344:2006(E)
Introduction
Ecma Technical Committee TC31 was established in 1984 for the standardization of Optical Disks and Optical
Disk Cartridges (ODC). Since its establishment, the Committee has made major contributions to ISO/IEC
toward the development of International Standards for 80 mm, 90 mm, 120 mm, 300 mm, and 356 mm media.
Numerous standards have been developed by TC31 and published by Ecma, almost all of which have also
been adopted by ISO/IEC under the fast-track procedure as International Standards.
In April 2003, a group of companies proposed to TC31 to develop a standard for 120 mm recordable optical
disks using the WORM recording technology and based on the DVD−Read-Only standard (ISO/IEC 16448)
and the +RW format (ISO/IEC 17341). TC31 adopted this project and started the wor
...
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