ISO 7309:1985
(Main)Road vehicles - Hydraulic braking systems - ISO reference petroleum base fluid
Road vehicles - Hydraulic braking systems - ISO reference petroleum base fluid
Specifies the composition (table 1) and required characteristics (table 2) of a reference fluid used for the testing of hydraulic braking systems and components mounted on road vehicles. Tabulates the physical and chemical characteristics together with units and values and the method of determination to be used.
Véhicules routiers — Freins hydrauliques — Liquide ISO de référence à base pétrolière
La présente Norme internationale spécifie la composition et certaines caractéristiques physiques d'un liquide de référence1) utilisé pour les essais des dispositifs de freinage hydrauliques et de leurs composants, montés sur des véhicules routiers.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 24-Apr-1985
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 22/SC 33 - Vehicle dynamics and chassis components
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 22/SC 33 - Vehicle dynamics and chassis components
- Current Stage
- 9093 - International Standard confirmed
- Start Date
- 17-Jun-2021
- Completion Date
- 13-Dec-2025
Overview
ISO 7309:1985 specifies the ISO reference petroleum base fluid used for testing hydraulic braking systems and components in road vehicles. This international standard defines the precise chemical composition and physical characteristics of the fluid to ensure consistent and reliable evaluation of hydraulic brakes under standardized conditions. The document supports vehicle manufacturers, testing laboratories, and component producers by providing a benchmark fluid for performance measurements and quality control.
Key Topics
Scope and Application
Defines the use of the reference fluid specifically for hydraulic braking systems mounted on road vehicles to promote uniform testing procedures internationally.Composition of Reference Fluid
The standard details a carefully formulated mixture of petroleum-based constituents, including:- Pentamers of hydrogenated propylene (80% ± 1.2)
- Poly(alkyl methacrylate) (17% ± 1)
- 1,4-di(t-butyloxy)benzene (0.5% ± 0.05)
- Tri(isopropylphenyl) phosphate (1% ± 0.1)
- Specific green and yellow-green colourants in trace amounts
This composition ensures the reference fluid exhibits predictable and repeatable behavior when used in tests.
Physical and Chemical Characteristics
The document tabulates required properties and test methods, including:- Kinematic viscosity values at 40°C, 100°C, and -40°C
- Pour point of less than -50°C
- Flash point exceeding 105°C (Cleveland Open Cup method)
- Initial boiling point above 240°C
- Neutralization number below 0.2 mg KOH/g
- Phosphorus content analyzed by X-ray fluorescence
Test Methods Specified
The standard references established ISO test methods such as ISO 3104 (viscosity), ISO 2592 (flash point), and ISO 3016 (pour point) to ensure consistency and comparability of test results.
Applications
ISO 7309:1985 is critical for:
- Vehicle Manufacturers: Ensuring hydraulic braking systems meet performance standards using a consistent test fluid.
- Brake Component Suppliers: Validating compatibility and reliability of braking components with the ISO reference fluid.
- Testing Laboratories: Providing a standardized baseline fluid to conduct repeatable and internationally comparable hydraulic brake tests.
- Quality Assurance: Supporting compliance with safety and performance regulations in automotive hydraulic braking systems.
This standard helps maintain safety and reliability in road vehicle braking by enabling uniform evaluation across borders and manufacturers.
Related Standards
- ISO 2592: Petroleum products - Determination of flash and fire points
- ISO 3016: Petroleum oils - Pour point determination
- ISO 3104: Petroleum products - Kinematic viscosity and dynamic viscosity calculation
- ISO 3405: Petroleum products - Distillation requirements
- ISO 6618: Petroleum products and lubricants - Neutralization number titration method
- Upcoming ISO 6619 standard for potentiometric method of neutralization number determination
These referenced standards complement ISO 7309 by providing the test methodologies required to characterize the petroleum base fluid accurately.
Keywords: ISO 7309, hydraulic braking systems, ISO reference petroleum base fluid, road vehicles, brake fluids, standard test fluid, brake component testing, automotive brake standards, chemical composition, physical characteristics, brake fluid viscosity, brake fluid flash point, standardized brake fluid
ISO 7309:1985 - Road vehicles -- Hydraulic braking systems -- ISO reference petroleum base fluid
ISO 7309:1985 - Véhicules routiers -- Freins hydrauliques -- Liquide ISO de référence a base pétroliere
ISO 7309:1985 - Véhicules routiers -- Freins hydrauliques -- Liquide ISO de référence a base pétroliere
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 7309:1985 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Road vehicles - Hydraulic braking systems - ISO reference petroleum base fluid". This standard covers: Specifies the composition (table 1) and required characteristics (table 2) of a reference fluid used for the testing of hydraulic braking systems and components mounted on road vehicles. Tabulates the physical and chemical characteristics together with units and values and the method of determination to be used.
Specifies the composition (table 1) and required characteristics (table 2) of a reference fluid used for the testing of hydraulic braking systems and components mounted on road vehicles. Tabulates the physical and chemical characteristics together with units and values and the method of determination to be used.
ISO 7309:1985 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 43.040.40 - Braking systems; 75.120 - Hydraulic fluids. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
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Standards Content (Sample)
International Standard
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION.ME)I(flYHAPOAHAR OPrAHM3AUMR i-l0 CTAHflAPTM3A~MM@ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION
- Hydraulic braking Systems -
Road vehicles
ISO reference Petroleum base fluid
Liquide ISO de ref6rence 2 base p&roli&re
V&kules rou tiers - Freins hydrauliques -
First edition - 19854445
UDC 629.113-592.2 : 665.767 : 621.22 Ref. No. ISO 73094985 (E)
Descriptors : road vehicles, braking Systems, hydraulic brakes, brake fluids, specifications, Chemical composition.
Price based on 1 page
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of
national Standards bodies (ISO member bedies). The work of preparing International
Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Esch member
body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, govern-
mental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to
the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by
the ISO Council. They are approved in accordance with ISO procedures requiring at
least 75 % approval by the member bodies voting.
International Standard ISO 7309 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22,
Road vehicles.
l
0 International Organkation for Standardkation, 1985
Printed in Switzerland
ISO 73094985 (E)
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
Hydraulic braking Systems -
Road vehicles -
ISO reference Petroleum base fluid
.
3 Composition
1 Scope and field of application
The composition of the ISO reference Petroleum base fluid11 is
This International Standard specifies the composition and re-
g
...
Norme internationale
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION.ME)I(flYHAPOcqHAR OPrAHM3ALWlR Il0 CTAH~APTM3AWWl.ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION
Véhicules routiers - Freins hydrauliques - Liquide ISO
de référence à base pétrolière
Road vehicles - Hydraulic braking s ystems - /SO reference petroleum base fluid
Première édition - 19854445
Réf. no : ISO 73094985 (F)
CDU 629.113-592.2 : 665.767 : 621.22
iî
Y
Descripteurs : véhicule routier, circuit de freinage, frein hydraulique, liquide pour frein, spécification, composition chimique.
Prix basé sur 1 page
v)
Avant-propos
L’ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fédération mondiale
d’organismes nationaux de normalisation (comités membres de I’ISO). L’élaboration
des Normes internationales est confiée aux comités techniques de I’ISO. Chaque
comité membre intéressé par une étude a le droit de faire partie du comité technique
créé à cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouverne-
mentales, en liaison avec I’ISO, participent également aux travaux.
Les projets de Normes internationales adoptés par les comités techniques sont soumis
aux comités membres pour approbation, avant leur acceptation comme Normes inter-
nationales par le Conseil de I’ISO. Les Normes internationales sont approuvées confor-
mément aux procédures de I’ISO qui requiérent l’approbation de 75 % au moins des
comités membres votants.
La Norme internationale ISO 7309 a été élaborée par le comité technique ISO/TC 22,
V&icules routiers.
Organisation internationale de normalisation, 1985
Imprimé en Suisse
NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 73094985 (F)
Véhicules routiers - Freins hydrauliques - Liquide ISO
de référence à b&se pétrolière
1 Objet et domaine d’application 3 Composition
La présente Norme internationale spécifie la composition et cer- La composition du liquide ISO de référence à base pétrolièrel)
taines caractéristiques physiques d’u
...
Norme internationale
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION.ME)I(flYHAPOcqHAR OPrAHM3ALWlR Il0 CTAH~APTM3AWWl.ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION
Véhicules routiers - Freins hydrauliques - Liquide ISO
de référence à base pétrolière
Road vehicles - Hydraulic braking s ystems - /SO reference petroleum base fluid
Première édition - 19854445
Réf. no : ISO 73094985 (F)
CDU 629.113-592.2 : 665.767 : 621.22
iî
Y
Descripteurs : véhicule routier, circuit de freinage, frein hydraulique, liquide pour frein, spécification, composition chimique.
Prix basé sur 1 page
v)
Avant-propos
L’ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fédération mondiale
d’organismes nationaux de normalisation (comités membres de I’ISO). L’élaboration
des Normes internationales est confiée aux comités techniques de I’ISO. Chaque
comité membre intéressé par une étude a le droit de faire partie du comité technique
créé à cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouverne-
mentales, en liaison avec I’ISO, participent également aux travaux.
Les projets de Normes internationales adoptés par les comités techniques sont soumis
aux comités membres pour approbation, avant leur acceptation comme Normes inter-
nationales par le Conseil de I’ISO. Les Normes internationales sont approuvées confor-
mément aux procédures de I’ISO qui requiérent l’approbation de 75 % au moins des
comités membres votants.
La Norme internationale ISO 7309 a été élaborée par le comité technique ISO/TC 22,
V&icules routiers.
Organisation internationale de normalisation, 1985
Imprimé en Suisse
NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 73094985 (F)
Véhicules routiers - Freins hydrauliques - Liquide ISO
de référence à b&se pétrolière
1 Objet et domaine d’application 3 Composition
La présente Norme internationale spécifie la composition et cer- La composition du liquide ISO de référence à base pétrolièrel)
taines caractéristiques physiques d’u
...


















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