SIST EN 12999:2011+A2:2018
(Main)Cranes - Loader cranes
Cranes - Loader cranes
This European Standard specifies minimum requirements for design, calculation, examinations and
tests of hydraulic powered loader cranes and their mountings on vehicles or static foundations.
This European Standard does not apply to loader cranes used on board ships or floating structures or to
articulated boom system cranes which are designed as total integral parts of special equipment such as
forwarders.
The hazards covered by this standard are identified in Clause 4.
This European Standard does not cover hazards related to the lifting of persons.
This European Standard is not applicable to loader cranes which are manufactured before the date of its
publication as EN. #The amended provisions concerning stress calculations are not compulsory for
cranes designed before the date of availability of EN 12999:2011+A2:2017.$
NOTE The use of cranes for lifting of persons can be subject to specific national regulations.
Krane - Ladekrane
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Grues de chargement
Žerjavi - Nakladalni žerjavi
Ta evropski standard določa minimalne zahteve za konstrukcijo, izračun, preglede in preskuse hidravličnih nakladalnih žerjavov ter njihovih elementov za pritrditev na vozila ali statične podlage.
Ta evropski standard se ne uporablja za nakladalne žerjave, ki se uporabljajo na krovu ladij ali plavajočih konstrukcij, ali žerjave s členjeno roko, ki so konstruirani kot skupni sestavni deli posebne opreme, kot so zgibni polpriklopniki.
Nevarnosti, ki jih zajema ta standard, so opredeljene v točki 4.
Ta evropski standard ne zajema nevarnosti v zvezi z dviganjem oseb.
Ta evropski standard se ne uporablja za nakladalne žerjave, ki so bili izdelani, preden je bil objavljen kot standard EN. #Spremenjene določbe v zvezi z izračuni napetosti niso obvezne za žerjave, ki so bili zasnovani pred datumom razpoložljivosti standarda EN 12999:2011+A2:2017.$
OPOMBA: Za uporabo žerjavov za dviganje oseb lahko veljajo posebni nacionalni predpisi.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Žerjavi - Nakladalni žerjaviKrane - LadekraneAppareils de levage à charge suspendue - Grues de chargementCranes - Loader cranes53.020.20DvigalaCranesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 12999:2011+A2:2018SIST EN 12999:2011+A2:2018en,fr,de01-julij-2018SIST EN 12999:2011+A2:2018SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 12999:2011+A2:2018
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 12999:2011+A2
February
t r s z ICS
w uä r t rä t r English Version
Cranes æ Loader cranes Appareils de levage à charge suspendue æ Grues de chargement
Krane æ Ladekrane This European Standard was approved by CEN on
s u May
t r s t and includes Amendment
t approved by CEN on
s r March
t r s yä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23,
B-1040 Brussels
9
t r s z CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s t { { {ã t r s s ªA tã t r s z ESIST EN 12999:2011+A2:2018
EN 12999:2011+A2:2018 (E) 2 Contents European foreword . 5 Introduction . 6 1 Scope . 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms, definitions and terminology . 9 3.1 Terms and definitions . 9 3.2 Terminology . 13 4 List of significant hazards . 15 5 Safety requirements and/or safety measures . 18 5.1 General . 18 5.2 Structural calculation . 19 5.2.1 Information to be given in the calculation . 19 5.2.2 Dynamic factors . 19 5.2.3 Loads and forces . 21 5.2.4 Load combinations . 23 5.3 Stress analysis . 24 5.4 Mechanical arrangements . 25 5.4.1 Stabilizers . 25 5.4.2 Manual boom extensions . 26 5.4.3 Securing for transport . 26 5.4.4 Hoists . 26 5.4.5 Load hooks . 26 5.5 Hydraulic system . 27 5.5.1 General . 27 5.5.2 Pump . 27 5.5.3 Hydraulic reservoir . 27 5.5.4 Pressure limiting device . 27 5.5.5 Hoses, tubes and fittings. 27 5.5.6 Precautions against hydraulic line rupture . 28 5.5.7 Sink rate for boom system . 28 5.5.8 Slewing mechanism . 29 5.6 Limiting and indicating devices . 29 5.6.1 General . 29 5.6.2 Rated capacity limiter . 30 5.6.3 Lowering facility . 31 5.6.4 Rated capacity indicators . 31 5.6.5 Limiters . 31 5.6.6 Operational warning . 31 5.6.7 Acoustic warning . 32 5.6.8 Stopping device . 32 5.7 Controls . 32 5.7.1 General . 32 5.7.2 Symbols . 32 5.7.3 Layout of bi-directional controls . 33 5.7.4 Guidance for high seat controls . 33 5.8 Control stations . 33 5.8.1 General . 33 5.8.2 Raised control stations . 35 5.9 Electrical systems . 36 SIST EN 12999:2011+A2:2018
EN 12999:2011+A2:2018 (E) 3 5.9.1 General . 36 5.9.2 Electromagnetic compatibility . 36 5.10 Installation . 36 5.10.1 General . 36 5.10.2 Mounting . 36 5.10.3 Stability . 37 5.10.4 Noise . 37 5.10.5 Vibrations . 38 5.10.6 Electrical systems (installation) . 38 5.10.7 Hydraulic components . 38 5.10.8 Access . 38 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures . 38 6.1 General . 38 6.2 Testing and test procedures . 42 6.2.1 General . 42 6.2.2 Functional test . 42 6.2.3 Static test . 42 6.2.4 Dynamic test . 43 6.2.5 Stability test . 43 6.2.6 Test documentation . 45 6.2.7 #Documentation for variable stabilizer deployment . 45 6.3 Noise emission measurement . 45 7 Information for use . 46 7.1 General . 46 7.2 Manuals . 46 7.2.1 Provision of manuals . 46 7.2.2 Instructions for the installer . 46 7.2.3 Operator's manual . 46 7.2.4 Maintenance manual . 48 7.3 Marking . 48 7.3.1 General . 48 7.3.2 Manufacturer's plate . 48 7.3.3 Installer's plate . 49 7.3.4 Load signs . 49 7.3.5 Special signs on timber handling cranes . 53 7.3.6 Marking of slewing centre . 54 7.3.7 #Marking of maximum ground load . 54 7.3.8 Marking for high seat . 54 Annex A (informative)
Examples of configurations and mountings . 55 A.1 Boom systems . 55 A.1.1 Loader cranes with straight boom system . 55 A.1.2 Loader cranes with articulated boom system . 55 A.2 Examples of loader crane mountings . 56 Annex B (informative)
Stress history parameter s and stress history classes S . 60 Annex C (informative)
Explanatory notes. 64 C.1 Rated capacity limiters . 64 C.2 Timber handling cranes - Line rupture . 64 C.3 Control stations . 64 SIST EN 12999:2011+A2:2018
EN 12999:2011+A2:2018 (E) 4 Annex D (informative)
Examples of dangerous movements . 65 Annex E (normative)
Symbols for working and setting-up functions . 67 Annex F (informative)
Control system – Preferred vertical layout for controls operated from the ground . 69 Annex G (informative)
Control system - Horizontal layout order . 71 Annex H (informative)
Control levers for high seats and remote controls . 74 H.1 High seat controls . 74 H.1.1 Multidirectional (joy-stick) controls . 74 H.1.2 Bi-directional controls . 74 H.2 Remote controls . 74 Annex I (not used) . 77 Annex J (normative)
Cabins fitted on vehicle mounted loader cranes up to a net lifting moment of 250 kNm . 78 Annex K (informative)
Examples of raised control stations . 81 Annex L (normative)
Raised control stations - Measures regarding hand rails and hand holds, ladders and steps . 83 Annex M (informative)
Installation of a loader crane on a vehicle . 86 M.1 General . 86 M.2 Installation: minimum data . 86 M.2.1 Crane dimensions in transport position: data . 86 M.2.2 Crane data (see Figure M.2) . 87 M.2.3 Mounting data . 87 M.2.4 Power requirements . 87 M.2.5 Stability calculations: data . 87 M.3 Power take off (PTO) and pump displacement . 88 M.4 Calculation method for determination of sub-frame dimensions. 88 M.4.1 General considerations . 88 M.4.2 Stresses . 89 M.4.3 Material and limit states . 89 M.4.4 Symbols and equations . 89 Annex N (informative)
Selection of a suitable set of crane standards for a given application . 92 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 94 Bibliography . 95
SIST EN 12999:2011+A2:2018
EN 12999:2011+A2:2018 (E) 5 European foreword This document (EN 12999:2011+A2:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 147 “Cranes - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 13 May 2012. This document includes Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 10 March 2017. This document supersedes #EN 12999:2011+A1:2012$. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags
!". The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags
#$. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 12999:2011+A2:2018
EN 12999:2011+A2:2018 (E) 6 Introduction This European Standard is a harmonized standard to provide one means for loader cranes to conform to the essential health and safety requirements of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. SIST EN 12999:2011+A2:2018
EN 12999:2011+A2:2018 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies minimum requirements for design, calculation, examinations and tests of hydraulic powered loader cranes and their mountings on vehicles or static foundations. This European Standard does not apply to loader cranes used on board ships or floating structures or to articulated boom system cranes which are designed as total integral parts of special equipment such as forwarders. The hazards covered by this standard are identified in Clause 4. This European Standard does not cover hazards related to the lifting of persons. This European Standard is not applicable to loader cranes which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. #The amended provisions concerning stress calculations are not compulsory for cranes designed before the date of availability of EN 12999:2011+A2:2017.$ NOTE The use of cranes for lifting of persons can be subject to specific national regulations. 2 Normative references !The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies." #NOTE In the event of conflicting statements between referenced documents and this document, the statements in this document apply.$ EN 349:1993+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 12077-2:1998+A1:2008, Cranes safety - Requirements for health and safety - Part 2: Limiting and indicating devices EN 14492-2:2006+A1:2009, Cranes - Power driven winches and hoists - Part 2: Power driven hoists EN 12644-1:2001+A1:2008, Cranes - Information for use and testing - Part 1: Instructions EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008, Cranes - Information for use and testing - Part 2: Marking EN 13001-1:2004+A1:2009, Cranes — General design — Part 1: General principles and requirements EN 13001-2:2004+A3:2009, Cranes safety — General design — Part 2: Load effects #EN 13001-3-1$, Cranes — General design — Part 3-1: Limit states and proof competence of steel structure #EN 13001-3-2, Cranes - General design - Part 3-2: Limit states and proof of competence of wire ropes in reeving systems$ EN 13557:2003+A2:2008, Cranes - Controls and control stations EN 13586:2004+A1:2008, Cranes - Access #EN 14033-2, Railway applications – Track – Railbound construction and maintenance machines – Part 2: Technical requirements for working$ SIST EN 12999:2011+A2:2018
EN 12999:2011+A2:2018 (E) 8 EN 61000-6-2:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-2: Generic standards — Immunity for industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-2:2005) EN 61000-6-4:2007, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-4: Generic standards — Emission standard for industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-4:2006) EN 60204-32:2008, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 32: Requirements for hoisting machines (IEC 60204-32:2008) EN 954-1:1996, Safety of machinery — Safety related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design EN ISO 3744:2010, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:2010) EN ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4413:2010) EN ISO 4871:2009, Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 5353:1998, Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Seat index point (ISO 5353:1995) EN ISO 11201:2010, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections (ISO 11201:2010) EN ISO 11688-1:2009, Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment - Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008) SIST EN 12999:2011+A2:2018
EN 12999:2011+A2:2018 (E) 9 3 Terms, definitions and terminology 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010 and the fo
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