SIST EN 14466:2005+A1:2009
(Main)Fire-fighting pumps - Portable pumps - Safety and performance requirements, tests
Fire-fighting pumps - Portable pumps - Safety and performance requirements, tests
This document applies to portable pumps using fire-fighting centrifugal pumps as defined in EN 1028, driven
by an internal combustion engine and not intended to be permanently installed in fire-fighting and rescue
service vehicles and not intended for prolonged unattended operation.
NOTE 1 If use of the portable pump is foreseen for prolonged unattended operation, this should be agreed between the
purchaser and the manufacturer or the manufacturer‘s authorized representative at the time of ordering. In this case an
additional risk analysis should be carried out.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to portable firefighting
pumps as described above, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the
manufacturer (see Clause 4). It addresses the design, setting up, and operation of the portable pump.
This document also specifies performance requirements for portable pumps in its scope.
This document applies to portable pumps used in ambient temperatures between –15 °C and + 35 °C.
NOTE 2 Additional measures may be necessary for ambient temperatures beyond the limits –15 °C and + 35 °C
This document does not cover the effect on performance of water inlet temperatures above + 20°C.
This document does not contain any requirements for inlet and outlet connection couplings.
NOTE 3 For inlet and outlet connection couplings national regulations apply. The design should be agreed at the time
of ordering between purchaser and the manufacturer or manufacturer‘s authorized representative.
This document does not contain specific requirements for the driving engine but deals with the hazards related
to the interface between engine and pump.
Feuerlöschpumpen - Tragkraftspritzen - Sicherheits- und Leistungsanforderungen, Prüfungen
Dieses Dokument gilt für Tragkraftspritzen mit Feuerlöschkreiselpumpen nach EN 1028, die von einem
Verbrennungsmotor angetrieben werden und weder dafür vorgesehen sind, dauerhaft in Feuerwehr- und
Rettungsfahrzeugen eingebaut zu sein noch längere Zeit unbeaufsichtigt betrieben zu werden.
ANMERKUNG 1 Sofern die Tragkraftspritze für längeren unbeaufsichtigten Betrieb vorgesehen ist, sollte dies bei der
Bestellung zwischen dem Käufer und dem Hersteller oder dessen autorisiertem Vertreter vereinbart werden. In diesem
Fall sollte eine zusätzliche Risikoanalyse ausgeführt werden.
Dieses Dokument behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und -ereignisse, die
sich beim bestimmungsgemäßen Einsatz der oben beschriebenen Tragkraftspritzen und unter den vom
Hersteller (siehe Abschnitt 4) vorhersagbaren Bedingungen ergeben. Es behandelt die Konstruktion, die
Einstellung und den Betrieb der Tragkraftspritze.
Dieses Dokument legt ferner die Leistungsanforderungen an Tragkraftspritzen im Anwendungsbereich fest.
Dieses Dokument gilt für Tragkraftspritzen, die unter Umgebungstemperaturen zwischen – 15 °C und + 35 °C
eingesetzt werden.
ANMERKUNG 2 Für Umgebungstemperaturen außerhalb des Bereiches von – 15 °C und + 35 °C können zusätzliche
Maßnahmen erforderlich sein.
Dieses Dokument berücksichtigt nicht den Einfluss von Wasserzulauftemperaturen oberhalb von + 20 °C auf
die Leistung des Geräts.
Dieses Dokument enthält keine Anforderungen an Eintritts- und Austritts-Anschlusskupplungen.
Pompes à usage incendie - Motopompes portables - Prescriptions de sécurité et de performance, essais
Le présent document s’applique aux motopompes portables utilisant des pompes centrifuges à usage incendie telles
que définies dans l'EN 1028, entraînées par un moteur à combustion, non destinées à un montage permanent sur
les véhicules de lutte contre l’incendie et des services de secours et non prévues pour un fonctionnement sans
surveillance prolongé.
NOTE 1 Si l'utilisation de la motopompe est prévue pour des fonctionnement sans surveillance prolongés, il convient que
ceci fasse l'objet d'un accord entre l’acquéreur et le fabricant ou son représentant autorisé au moment de la commande.
Dans ce cas, il convient d'effectuer une évaluation des risques complémentaire.
Le présent document traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux significatifs, des situations dangereuses et des
événements dangereux provoqués par les motopompes portables tel que décrit ci-dessus, lorsqu'elles sont utilisées
normalement et dans les conditions prévues par le constructeur (voir Article 4). Elle aborde les questions relatives à
la construction, au réglage et au fonctionnement des motopompes portables.
Le présent document spécifie également les prescriptions de performance auxquelles doivent satisfaire les
motopompes portables de ce domaine d’application.
Le présent document s’applique aux motopompes portables utilisées dans une plage de température ambiante
comprise entre – 15 °C et + 35 °C.
NOTE 2 Des mesures complémentaires peuvent être nécessaires pour les températures ambiantes situées au delà des
limites – 15 °C et + 35 °C.
Le présent document ne couvre pas les effet sur la performance pour des températures d'entrée supérieures
à + 20 °C.
Le présent document ne contient aucune prescription relative aux raccords d’aspiration et de refoulement.
Gasilske črpalke - Prenosne črpalke - Zahteve za varnost in obnašanje v uporabi, preskusi
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.SUHVNXVLFeuerlöschpumpen - Tragkraftspritzen - Sicherheits- und Leistungsanforderungen, PrüfungenPompes à usage incendie - Motopompes portables - Prescriptions de sécurité et de performance, essaisFire-fighting pumps - Portable pumps - Safety and performance requirements, tests13.220.10Gašenje požaraFire-fightingICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14466:2005+A1:2008SIST EN 14466:2005+A1:2009en,fr,de01-januar-2009SIST EN 14466:2005+A1:2009SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 14466:2005+A1:2009
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 14466:2005+A1
July 2008 ICS 13.220.10 Supersedes EN 14466:2005 English Version
Fire-fighting pumps - Portable pumps - Safety and performance requirements, tests
Pompes à usage incendie - Motopompes portables - Prescriptions de sécurité et de performance, essais
Feuerlöschpumpen - Tragkraftspritzen - Sicherheits- und Leistungsanforderungen, Prüfungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 December 2004 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 6 June 2008.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels © 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14466:2005+A1:2008: ESIST EN 14466:2005+A1:2009
EN 14466:2005+A1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword.4 0 Introduction.5 1 Scope.6 2 Normative references.6 3 Terms and definitions.8 4 List of significant hazards.8 5 Requirements.13 5.1 Safety requirements and/or protective measures.13 5.1.1 General.13 5.1.2 Mechanical devices.13 5.1.3 Electrical facilities.14 5.1.4 Thermal hazards.14 5.1.5 Noise.15 5.1.6 Hazards generated by materials and substances.15 5.1.7 Ergonomic design principles.16 5.1.8 Overspeed protection.17 5.1.9 Stopping device.17 5.1.10 Indication of limit pressure (pa lim ).17 5.1.11 Special tools.17 5.2 Performance requirements.17 5.2.1 General.17 5.2.2 Hydraulic performance.17 5.2.3 Vibration during operation.17 5.2.4 Inclination.17 5.2.5 Cold start.18 5.2.6 Clutch.18 5.2.7 Generator.18 5.2.8 Cooling system.18 5.2.9 Starting device.18 5.2.10 Fuel system.19 5.2.11 Corrosion.19 5.2.12 Priming time.19 5.2.13 Operating controls and instrumentation.19 5.2.14 Number of delivery outlets.20 6 Verification.20 6.1 Verification of safety requirements and/or measures.20 6.1.1 General.20 6.1.2 Mechanical devices.21 6.1.3 Electrical facilities.21 6.1.4 Thermal hazards.21 6.1.5 Noise.21 6.1.6 Hazards generated by materials and substances.21 6.1.7 Ergonomic principles.22 6.1.8 Overspeed protection.22 6.1.9 Stopping device.22 6.1.10 Indication of limit pressure (pa lim ).22 6.1.11 Special tools.22 SIST EN 14466:2005+A1:2009
EN 14466:2005+A1:2008 (E) 3 6.2 Verification of performance requirements.22 6.2.1 General.22 6.2.2 Hydraulic performance.22 6.2.3 Vibration during operation.23 6.2.4 Inclination.23 6.2.5 Cold start.23 6.2.6 Clutch.23 6.2.7 Generator.23 6.2.8 Cooling system.23 6.2.9 Starting device.23 6.2.10 Fuel system.23 6.2.11 Corrosion.24 6.2.12 Priming time.24 6.2.13 Operating controls and instrumentation.24 6.2.14 Number of delivery outlets.24 7 Classification and designation.24 8 Test report.25 9 Information for use.25 9.1 General.25 9.2 Signs and warning signs.25 9.3 Accompanying documents.25 9.3.1 General.25 9.3.2 Contents.26 9.4 Marking.29 Annex A (informative)
Example of the dimension of contour of a transporting device.31 Annex B (informative)
Examples of technical measures for noise reduction.32 Annex C (informative)
Example of an exhaust tail pipe (coupling).33 Annex D (informative)
Guidance for acceptance tests on delivery.34 Annex E (normative)
Noise test code.35 E.1 General.35 E.2 Grade of accuracy.35 E.3 Installation and mounting conditions.35 E.4 Operating conditions.35 E.5 Measurement uncertainties.35 E.6 Declaration.36 Annex F (normative)
Test of inclination during operation.37 Annex G (normative)
Test of inclination during transport (out of operation).38 Annex H (normative)
Requirements for non-text safety signs for use on portable pumps.39 H.1 General.39 H.2 Safety alert symbol (see figure H.1).39 H.3 Non-text hazard pictorials.39 H.4 Dimensions.39 H.5 Colours of safety signs.39 H.6 Location.39 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC.41 Annex ZB
(informative)
!!!!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC"""".42 Bibliography.43
SIST EN 14466:2005+A1:2009
EN 14466:2005+A1:2008 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 14466:2005+A1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 192 “Fire service equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2009. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-06-06. This document supersedes EN 14466:2005. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! ". This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document." According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. SIST EN 14466:2005+A1:2009
EN 14466:2005+A1:2008 (E) 5 0 Introduction This document is a Type C-standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. Where provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built in accordance with the provisions of this type C standard. SIST EN 14466:2005+A1:2009
EN 14466:2005+A1:2008 (E) 6 1 Scope This document applies to portable pumps using fire-fighting centrifugal pumps as defined in EN 1028, driven by an internal combustion engine and not intended to be permanently installed in fire-fighting and rescue service vehicles and not intended for prolonged unattended operation. NOTE 1 If use of the portable pump is foreseen for prolonged unattended operation, this should be agreed between the purchaser and the manufacturer or the manufacturer‘s authorized representative at the time of ordering. In this case an additional risk analysis should be carried out. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to portable fire-fighting pumps as described above, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). It addresses the design, setting up, and operation of the portable pump. This document also specifies performance requirements for portable pumps in its scope. This document applies to portable pumps used in ambient temperatures between –15 °C and + 35 °C. NOTE 2 Additional measures may be necessary for ambient temperatures beyond the limits –15 °C and + 35 °C This document does not cover the effect on performance of water inlet temperatures above + 20°C. This document does not contain any requirements for inlet and outlet connection couplings. NOTE 3 For inlet and outlet connection couplings national regulations apply. The design should be agreed at the time of ordering between purchaser and the manufacturer or manufacturer‘s authorized representative. This document does not contain specific requirements for the driving engine but deals with the hazards related to the interface between engine and pump. While producing this document it was assumed that: only trained persons operate and maintain the machine; components are kept in good repair and working order, so that the required characteristics are maintained. The noise test code considered in this document (see Annex E) will allow experience in the measurement of noise emission to be gained with a view to future revisions.
This document does not apply to portable pumps that are manufactured before the date of publication by CEN of this document. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 294, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs. EN 349, Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body. EN 547-2, Safety of machinery — Human body measurements — Part 2: Principles for determining the dimensions required for access openings. EN 547-3, Safety of machinery — Human body measurements — Part 3: Anthropometric data. SIST EN 14466:2005+A1:2009
EN 14466:2005+A1:2008 (E) 7 EN 563, Safety of machinery — Temperatures of touchable surfaces — Ergonomics data to establish temperature limit values for hot surfaces. EN 659, Protective gloves for firefighters. EN 894-1, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators. EN 894-2, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 2: Displays. EN 894-3, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 3: Control actuators. EN 953, Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards. EN 1028-1:2002, Fire-fighting pumps — Fire-fighting centrifugal pumps with primer — Part 1: Classification — General and safety requirements. EN 1028-2:2002, Fire-fighting pumps — Fire-fighting centrifugal pumps with primer — Part 2: Verification of general and safety requirements. EN 1050, Safety of machinery — Principles for risk assessment. EN 12639:2000, Liquid pumps and pump units — Noise test code — Grade 2 and grade 3 of accuracy. EN 13202, Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Temperatures of touchable hot surfaces — Guidance for establishing surface temperature limit values in production standards with the aid of EN 563. EN 60204-1:1997, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:1997). EN 60254-1, Lead-acid traction batteries — Part 1: General requirements and methods of test (IEC 60254-1:1997). EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989). EN 61310-1:1995, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 1: Requirements for visual, auditory and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:1995). EN 61310-2, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 2: Requirements for marking (IEC 61310-2:1995). EN 61310-3, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 3: Requirements for the location and operation of actuators (IEC 61310-3:1999). EN 62079, Preparation of instructions — Structuring, content and presentation (IEC 62079:2001). EN ISO 3744, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure — Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:1994). prEN ISO 10085, Firefighting vehicles and equipment — Symbols for operator controls and other displays (ISO/DIS 10085:2000). EN ISO 11102-1, Reciprocating internal combustion engines — Handle starting equipment — Part 1: Safety requirements and tests (ISO 11102-1:1997). SIST EN 14466:2005+A1:2009
EN 14466:2005+A1:2008 (E) 8 EN ISO 11102-2, Reciprocating internal combustion engines — Handle starting equipment — Part 2: Method of testing the angle of disengagement (ISO 11102-2:1997). EN ISO 11203, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions from the sound power level (ISO 11203:1995). EN ISO 11688-1:1998, Acoustics — Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment — Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995). EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003). EN ISO 12100-2, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003). EN ISO 14314, Reciprocal internal combustion engines — Recoil starting equipment — General safety requirements (ISO 14314:2004). ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment — Index and synopsis. ISO 9244:1995, Earth-moving machinery — Safety signs and hazard pictorials — General principles. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and EN 1028-1:2002 and the following apply. 3.1 motor pump pump complete with a drive motor [EN 1028-1:2002] 3.2 portable pump hand transportable motor pump not permanently mounted on a fire-fighting vehicle [EN 1028-1:2002] 4 List of significant hazards This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with in this document, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of machinery and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk. The significant hazards are given in Table 1, which is based upon EN 1050. Also shown are the subclause references to the safety requirements and/or protective measures in this document. Before using the standard it is important to carry out a risk assessment of the portable pump to check that its significant hazards are identified in this clause.
SIST EN 14466:2005+A1:2009
EN 14466:2005+A1:2008 (E) 9 Table 1 — List of significant hazards No. Hazard identification Risk evaluation Remarks Solution Clause reference in this document 1 Mechanical hazards due to: Machine parts or work pieces, e.g.:
a) mass and stability; (potential energy of elements which may move under the effect of gravity); 1) mass and velocity (kinetic energy of elements in controlled or uncontrolled motion); 2) inadequacy of mechanical strength. b) accumulation of energy inside the machine, e.g. 1) liquids and gases under pressure.
Medium
Medium
Medium
Medium
Weight No rough external parts
High pressures, high velocity, (e.g. impeller) e.g. breaking off of handle
Sufficient handles, ergonomic design,
nearly same loading for every porter Choice of materials Specification of choice of materials, test pressures, and max. working pressures 5.1.1 5.1.2.1,
5.1.2.3,
5.1.10 1.2 Shearing hazard Medium Impeller; operation without suction screen Operating instructions 5.1.2.2,
5.1.7.4 1.3 Cutting or severing hazard Medium Edges, burrs Accurate processing, burring of parts 5.1.2.2 1.5 Drawing-in or trapping hazard Medium Fan wheel; connection between drive assembly and pump; other rotating parts Protective grating or other forms of covering 5.1.2.2 1.6 Impact hazard High Kick back of hand starter/freewheel Devices to avoid dangerous operation 5.1.2.3 1.9 High pressure fluid injection or ejection hazard Medium
Specification of test pressures 5.1.8,
5.1.10 SIST EN 14466:2005+A1:2009
EN 14466:2005+A1:2008 (E) 10
Table 1 — List of significant hazards (continued) No. Hazard identification Risk evaluation Remarks Solution Clause reference in this document
2 Electrical hazards due to: 2.1 Contact of persons with live parts (direct contact) Medium Extra low voltage only Electrical installations corresponding to state of the art; engine with declaration of the manufacturer 5.1.3 2.2 Contact of persons with parts which have become live under faulty conditions (indirect contact) Medium Extra low voltage only
5.1.3 2.3 Approach to live parts under high voltage Medium Ignition
5.1.3 3 Thermal hazards, resulting in: 3.1 Burns, scalds and other injuries by a possible contact of persons with objects or materials with an extreme high or low temperature, by flames or explosions and also by the radiation of heat sources Medium Exhaust area Engine parts such as cylinder heads Handles Shielding or covering 5.1.4 4 Hazards generated by noise, resulting in: 4.1 Hearing loss (deafness) other physiological disorders (e.g. loss of balance, loss of awareness) Medium Noise at operating position
5.1.5 4.2 Interference with speech communication, acoustic signals, etc. Medium Communications and acoustic signals not audible at operating position
No signals (work, warning, information) that are audible only 5.1.5, 9.2.1 SIST EN 14466:2005+A1:2009
EN 14466:2005+A1:2008 (E) 11 Table 1 — List of significant hazards (continued) No. Hazard identification Risk evaluation Remarks Solution Clause reference in this document
7 Hazards generated by materials and substances
7.1 Hazards from contact with or inhalation of harmful fluids, gases, mists, fumes and dusts Medium Exhaust gases, gas
...
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